| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 862 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,672 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 13,660,843 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 11,735,844 |
Investigation of an Innovative Cleaning Method for the Vertical Oil Storage Tank by FEM Simulation | ||
| Iranian Journal of Materials Forming | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 4، دی 2022، صفحه 5-12 اصل مقاله (1.55 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/ijmf.2022.43842.1229 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| M.S. Mahdieh* 1؛ A. Monjezi2؛ M.R. Zare Reisabadi3 | ||
| 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jami Institute, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 3Postdoctoral Research Fellow, School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering, University of Queensland, Australia | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Cleaning the huge oil storage tanks is very costly, hazardous, and time-consuming. However, this issue is one of the main concerns of the petroleum products storage industry that is performed in different ways. In this paper, an innovative oil storage tank cleaning procedure in which vertical cylindrical tanks are cleaned without entering any labor into the tank and damaging it is introduced. In this method, before filling the tank with petroleum products (i.e., oil), a sack of PVC fabric is located at the bottom of the tank, and as time passes, the heavier particles (sludge) settle on this sack. Finally, when the sack is filled with sludge, through a mechanism, it is, firstly, shifted towards the center of the tank and, secondly, lifted and taken out through the gate that exists on the roof of the tank. Thus, the above-mentioned approach not only reduces the cost of the cleaning operation but also accelerates the speed of the performed operation. To analyze the stress which is imposed on the sack’s fabric by the weight of the sludge, the finite element method has been applied. The highest stress undertaken by the sack was obtained as 7.630 MPa, which, according to the mechanical properties of the investigated fabric, shows an acceptable safety factor of 1.5. In addition, the strength of the tank’s walls against buckling due to the weight of the sack and sludge was investigated. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Oil storage tank؛ Cleaning method؛ Finite element method؛ PVC fabric؛ Abaqus software | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] M.S. Mahdieh, R. Mahdavinejad, Comparative study on electrical discharge machining of ultrafine-grain Al, Cu, and steel, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 47(12) (2016) 6237-6247.
[2] M.S. Mahdieh, S. Zare-Reisabadi, Effects of electro-discharge machining process on ultra-fined grain copper, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 233(15) (2019) 5341-5349.
[3] M.S. Mahdieh, The surface integrity of ultra-fine grain steel, electrical discharge machined using iso-pulse and resistance–capacitance-type generator, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications, 234(4) (2020) 564-573.
[4] A. Vakili Sohrforozani, M. Farahnakian, M.S. Mahdieh, A.M. Behagh, O. Behagh, Effects of abrasive media on surface roughness in barrel finishing process, ADMT Journal, 13(3) (2020) 75-82.
[5] A. Vakili Sohrforozani, M. Farahnakian, M.S. Mahdieh, A.M. Behagh, O. Behagh, A study of abrasive media effect on deburring in barrel finishing process, Journal of Modern Processes in Manufacturing and Production, 8(3) (2019) 27-39.
[6] P. Saraeian, M. Gholami, A. Behagh, O. Behagh, H.R. Javadinejad, M. Mahdieh, Influence of vibratory finishing process by incorporating abrasive ceramics and glassy materials on surface roughness of CK45 steel, ADMT Journal, 9(4) (2016) 1-6.
[7] M.S. Mahdieh, E. Rafati, S. Kargar Sichani, Investigation of variance of roller burnishing parameters on surface quality by Taguchi approach, ADMT Journal, 6(3) (2013).
[8] J.F. Deal III, A.M. Foote III, S.R. Gabbard, Method for cleaning chemical sludge deposits of oil storage tanks, U.S. Patent No. 4,770,711, Washington, DC, 1988.
[9] C.T. Rowe, M.L. Goss, H.E. Lloyd, An improved method for crude oil storage tank cleaning, Washington, DC; National Petroleum Refiners Association, 1989.
[10] R.W. Krajicek, R.R. Cradeur, Apparatus for dispersion of sludge in a crude oil storage tank, U.S. Patent No. 5,460,331, Washington, DC, 1995.
[11] TICO, Storage Tank, http://www.ansonindustry.com /how-to-classify-oil-tanks.html. [12] K. Reimer, P. Sievert, Cost-effective oil tank cleaning and sludge recycling using rototics, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA (United States), Carnot, Tustin, 1995.
[13] G. Joshi, A. Rana, R. Venkateshwar, Robotic system for cleaning manholes (RSCM), In 2011 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development, IEEE, 2011, pp. 101-104.
[14] J. Liu, S. Li, W. Chen, C. Li, Application and promotion of tank mechanical cleaning technology in oil field, Cleaning World, 12 (2009).
[15] J.K. Rollins, No-entry bulk oil storage tank cleaning system, U.S. Patent No. 8,984,709, Washington, DC, 2015.
[16] O. Stolyarov, S. Ershov, Experimental study and finite element analysis of mechanical behavior of plain weave fabric during deformation through a cross-section observation, Materials Today Communications, 31 (2022) 103367.
[17] N. Tessitore, A. Riccio, A novel FEM model for biaxial non-crimp fabric composite materials under tension, Computers & structures, 84(19-20) (2006) 1200-1207.
[18] J. Page, J. Wang, Prediction of shear force using 3D non-linear FEM analyses for a plain weave carbon fabric in a bias extension state, Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 38(8) (2002) 755-764.
[19] M. Kantor, F. Assous, A. Golubchik, I. Hariton, B. Fedulov, Three-Dimensional constitutive equations for hyper viscoelastic particulate reinforced composite materials based on damage parameter, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 229 (2021) 111138.
[20] H.M.C.C. Somarathna, S.N. Raman, D. Mohotti, A.A. Mutalib, K.H. Badri, Hyper-viscoelastic constitutive models for predicting the material behavior of polyurethane under varying strain rates and uniaxial tensile loading, Construction and Building Materials, 236 (2020) 117417.
[21] U. Gudsoorkar, R. Bindu, Computer simulation of hyper elastic re-treaded tire rubber with ABAQUS, Materials Today: Proceedings, 43 (2021) 1992-2001.
[22] SION, SION Technical Textiles, https://sioentechnicaltextiles.com/.
[23] Y. Liu, A.E. Kerdok, R.D. Howe, A nonlinear finite element model of soft tissue indentation, International Symposium on Medical Simulation, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2004, pp. 67-76. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 372 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 329 |
||