| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 903 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,081 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 15,203,657 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 12,848,041 |
Strain Distribution for CP-Ti in Cyclic Extrusion Compression Angular Pressing by RSM | ||
| Iranian Journal of Materials Forming | ||
| دوره 10، شماره 3، مهر 2023، صفحه 25-35 اصل مقاله (1.55 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/ijmf.2023.48186.1268 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| B. Pasoodeh1؛ V. Alimirzaloo* 1؛ M. Shahbaz2؛ K. Hajizadeh3؛ J. Alizadeh Kaklar1 | ||
| 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 3Faculty of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Urmia University of Technology, Urmia, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Cyclic extrusion compression angular pressing (CECAP) is a novel severe plastic deformation (SPD) method applied to improve the mechanical and metallurgical properties of materials. In this research, finite element analysis and response surface method were considered for CP-Ti in CECAP process. Temperature, input extrusion diameter, exit extrusion angle, shear factor and longitudinal distance of input extrusion to the ECAP region were selected as input parameters to study strain distribution in the current process. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was developed for current work, and the results showed that input parameters of input extrusion diameter and shear factor, and the interaction of the temperature and longitudinal distance of input extrusion to ECAP region, and the shear factor and longitudinal distance of input extrusion to ECAP region considerably affect the strain distribution. Hardness measurement in section A at the points near the center and outer surfaces of the sample showed the hardness of 21 and 24 HRC respectively. At this point, the maximum difference for hardness was achieved at about 12% throughout the cross section which is in suitable agreement with the strain distribution model. Moreover, the optical microscope (OM), both current CDECAP and conventional CECAP, showed that the majority of deformed grains were enlarged. The average deformed grain size for the current CECAP was reduced to 100 nm, which is considerably smaller than the conventional CECAP with an average grain size of 300 nm. Furthermore, the load-stroke diagram was achieved by executing experimental tests and comparing the results achieved the numerical model. The results showed a good agreement between them. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Strain distribution؛ CECAP process؛ Response surface method؛ Finite element analysis؛ CP-Ti | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] R. Valiev, Y. Estrin, Z. Horita, T. Langdon, M. Zehetbauer, Y. Zhu, Fundamentals of superior properties in bulk nanoSPD materials, Materials Research Letters, 4 (2016) 1-21.
[2] W. Jiang, H. Cui, Y. Song, Electrochemical corrosion behaviors of titanium covered by various TiO2 nanotube films in artificial saliva, J. Mater. Sci, 53 (2018).
[3] M. Kaur, K. Singh, Review on titanium and titanium-based alloys as biomaterials for orthopaedic applications, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 102 (2019) 844-853.
[4] Y. Chehrehsaz, K. Hajizadeh, A. Hajizadeh, L. Moradi, S. Mahshid, Effect of ECAP on Physicochemical and Biological Properties of TiO2 Nanotubes Anodized on Commercially Pure Titanium, Metals and Materials International, 4 (2021) 67-78.
[5] M. Aghaei. Khafri, N. Golarzi, Dynamic and metadyanamic recrystallization of hastelloy X superalloy, journal of materials science, 43 (2008) 3717-3724.
[6] K. Indira, U.K. Mudali, T. Nishimura, N. Rajendran, A Review on TiO2 Nanotubes: Influence of Anodization Parameters, Formation Mechanism, Properties, Corrosion Behavior, and Biomedical Applications, J. Bio. Tribo. Corros, 3 (2015) 1-28.
[7] S. Ahmadi, V. Alimirzaloo, G. Faraji, A. Donyavi, A New Modified Cyclic Extrusion Channel Angular Pressing (CECAP) Process for Producing Ultrafine-Grained Mg Alloy, Trans Indian Inst Met, 73 (10) (2020) 2447-2456.
[8] K. Hajizadeh, B. Eghbali, Effect of Two-Step Severe Plastic Deformation on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Commercial Purity Titanium, Met. Mater. Int, 20 (2014) 343-350.
[9] M. W. Richert, Features of Cyclic Extrusion Compression: Method, Structure & Materials Properties, Solid State Phenomena, 114 (2006) 19-28.
[10] N. Pardis, B. Talebanpour, R. Ebrahimi, S. Zomorodian, Cyclic expansion-extrusion (CEE): A modified counterpart of cyclic-compression (CEC), Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 528 (2011) 7537-7540.
[11] S. Amani, G. Faraji, K. Abrinia, Microstructure and hardness inhomogeneity of fine grain AM60 magnesium alloy subjected to cyclic expansion extrusion (CEE), journal of manufacturing processes, 28 (2017) 197-208.
[12] M. Kawasaki, T. G. Langdon, Superplasticity in ultrafine-grained materials, Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci. 54 (2018) 46-55.
[13] J. Zhang, K. S. Zhang, W. Hwai-Chung, M. H. Yu, Experimental and numerical investigation on pure aluminium by ECAP, Trans. Nonferr. Met. Soc. China, 19(5) (2009) 1303-1311.
[14] B.V. Patil, U. Chakkingal, T. P. Kumar, Influence of outer radius in equal channel angular pressing, World Academy of Science Engineering and Technology, 62 (2010) 714-720.
[15] M. Ensafi, G. Faraji, H. Abdolvand, Cyclic extrusion compression angular pressing (CECAP) as a novel sever plastic deformation method for producing bulk ultrafine grained metals, Materials Letters, 197 (2017) 12-16.
[16] S. Ahmadi, G. Faraji, V. Alimirzaloo, A. Donyavi, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AM60 Magnesium Alloy Processed by a New Severe Plastic Deformation Technique, Metals and Materials International, 27 (2021) 2957-2967.
[17] K. Hajizadeh, B. Eghbali, K. Topolski, K.J. Kurzydlowski, Ultra-fine grained bulk CP-Ti processed by multi-pass ECAP at warm deformation region, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 143 (3) (2014) 1032-1038.
[18] T. Altan, Cold and Hot Forging, American Society for Metals, 50-53 (2004).
[19] H. Ataei1, M. Shahbaz, H. S. Kim, N. Pardis, Numerical Analysis of Plastic Strain Inhomogeneity in Rectangular Vortex Extrusion (RVE) Process, Iranian Journal of Materials Forming, 8(3) (2021) 46-52.
[20] M. Shahbaz, N. Pardis, J. G. Kim, R. Ebrahimi, H. S. Kim, Experimental and finite element analyses of plastic deformation behavior in vortex extrusion, Materials Science and Engineering A, 674 (2016) 472-47.
[21] Y. Iwahashi, J. T. Wang, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, T. G. Langdon, Principle of equal channel angular pressing for the processing of ultra-fine-grained materials, Scripta Materialia, 35 (1996) 143-146.
[22] Q. Ge. D. Dellasega, A. G. Demir, M. Vedani, The processing of ultrafine-grained Mg tube for biodegradable stents, Acta Biomaterialia, 9 (2013) 8604-8610. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 311 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 391 |
||