Investigation the use of living and non-living mulches in weed control of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) | ||
| Iran Agricultural Research | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 41، شماره 2، آذر 2023، صفحه 53-71 اصل مقاله (1.51 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/iar.2023.44018.1496 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| M Mohammadi؛ M Pouryousef* ؛ M Naderloo | ||
| Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, I. R. Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Weeds are the most important limiting factors in agricultural systems and the use of mulch is considered as a suitable solution in the ecological management of weeds. In order to evaluate the coriander yield and its weed control, a factorial experiment was conducted at the research farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan in 2020. The first factor was the types of mulches including ratios of 100 % (40.0 kg ha-1), 66 % (26.4 kg ha-1), and 33 % (13.2 kg ha-1) of clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.) and 100 % (20.0 kg ha-1), 66 % (13.2 kg ha-1), and 33 % (6.6 kg ha-1) of alfalfa (Medicago scutellate L.) as living mulches, wheat straw (Triticum aestivum L.) (one kg m-2) as a non-living mulch, and a non-mulched treatment and the second factor was weed control including complete weed control, once-weed control and non-weed control. The results showed that the effects of the treatments of mulch type and weed control were statistically significant on the components of yield and yield of coriander. The highest grain yield (1601.4 kg ha-1), biomass yield (3901.0 kg ha-1) and essential oil yield (3.35 kg ha-1) were recorded in wheat straw mulch under complete weed control conditions. Clover at densities of 100 % and 66 % caused suffocation and complete destruction of coriander plants. Therefore, the grain yield and biomass production of coriander in these treatments were equal to zero. Alfalfa at low densities had no significant effect on weed control. Complete control of weeds caused a significant increase in all evaluated traits in coriander. The results of the present study showed that wheat straw mulch is a suitable solution for controlling coriander weeds, which not only does not interfere with the growth of coriander but also causes effective control of its weeds. Therefore, considering the importance of integrated control of weeds in sustainable agricultural systems, the use of wheat straw mulch can be introduced as one of the strategies to reduce the use of chemical pesticides and reduce environmental pollution. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Cover plants؛ Essential oil yield؛ Grain yield؛ Weed control؛ Wheat straw mulch | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Akhtar, K., Wang, W., Khan, A., Ren, G., Afridi, M. Z., Feng, Y., & Yang, G. (2018a). Wheat straw mulching with fertilizer nitrogen: An approach for improving soil water storage and maize crop productivity. Plant, Soil and Environment, 64, 330–337. Akhtar, K., Wang, W., Ren, G., Khan, A., Feng, Y., & Yang, G. (2018b). Changes in soil enzymes, soil properties, and maize crop productivity under wheat straw mulching in Guanzhong China. Soil and Tillage Research, 182, 94–102. Ali, S., Jan, A., Manzoor Sohail, A., Khan, A., Khan M. I, Inamullah, Zhang, J., & Daur, I. (2018). Soil amendments strategies to improve water-use efficiency and productivity of maize under different irrigation conditions. Agricultural Water Management, 210, 88–95. Andrews, J., Sanders, Z., Cabrera, M., Hill, N., & Radcliffe, D. (2020). Simulated nitrate leaching in annually cover cropped and perennial living mulch corn production systems. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 75, 91–102. Barberi, P., & Mazzoncini, M. (2001). Changes in weed community composition as influenced by cover crop and management system in continuous corn. Weed Science, 49(4), 491-499. Bhaskar, V., Westbrook, A.S., Bellinder, R.R., & DiTommaso, A. (2021). Integrated management of living mulches for weed control: A review. Weed Technology, 35, 856-868. Doi: 10.1017/wet.2021.52 Clevenger, J. F. (1928). Apparatus for the determination of volatile oil. The Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, 17(4), 345-349. Dahiya, R., Ingwersen, J., and Streck, T. (2007). The effect of mulching and tillage on water and temperature regimes of a loess soil: Experimental findings and modeling. Soil and Tillage Research, 96, 52- 63. De Gregorio, R. E., & Ashley, R. A. (1986). Screening living mulches/cover crops for no-till snap beans. Pages 87–91 In Proceedings of the 40th Northeastern Weed Science Society Meeting. Salisbury, MD: Northeastern Weed Science Society (search in Google Scholar) Ekeleme, F., Akobundu, I. O., Fadayomi, R. O., Chikoye, D., & Abayomi, Y. A. (2003). Characterization of legume cover crops for weed suppression in the moist savanna of Nigeria. Weed Technology, 17(1), 1-13. Ghosh, P. K., Dayal, D., Bandyopadhyay, K. K., Mohanty, M. (2006). Evaluation of straw and polythene mulch for enhancing productivity of irrigated summer groundnut. Field Crop Research, 99, 76–86. Lehrman, R. L. (1998). Physics the easy Way. New York: Hauppaug. Lemerle, D., Verbeek, B., Cousence, R. D., & Coombes, N. E. (1996). The potential for selecting wheat varieties strongly competitive against weeds. Weed Research, 36(6), 505-513. Majid, A., Malik, S. N., Nawaz, N., Hazara, G. R., & Ali, N. (2003). Effects of trifluralin on weed spectrum and yield of canola (Brassica napus L) under rainfed conditions. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 2(12), 920-924. Mediene, S., Valantin-Morison, M., Sarthou, J-P., De Tourdonnet, S., Gosme, M., Bertrand, M., Roger-Estrade, J., Aubertot, J-N., Rusch, A., Motisi, N., & Pelosi, C. (2011). Agroecosystem management and biotic interactions: A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 31, 491–514 Ohno, T., Doolan, K., Zibilske, L. M., Liebman, M., Gallandt, E. R., & Berube, C. (2000). Phytotoxic effects of red clover amended soils on wild mustard seedling growth. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 78(2), 187-192. Petit, S., Cordeau, S., Chauvel, B., Bohan, D., Guillemin, J-P., Steinberg, C. (2018). Biodiversity-based options for arable weed management, a review. Agronomy Sustainable Development, 38(48), 1-21. Qasem, J. R., & Foy, C. L. (2001). Weed allelopathy, its ecological impacts and future prospects: A review. Journal of Crop Production, 4(2), 43-119. Qi, Z., Helmers, M. J., Christianson, R. D., & Pederson, C. H. (2011). Nitrate-nitrogen losses through subsurface drainage under various agricultural land covers. Journal of Environmental Quality, 40, 1578–1585. Rahman, M. A., Chikushi, J., Saifizzaman, M., & Lauren, J. G. (2005). Rice straw mulching and nitrogen response of no-till wheat following rice in Bangladesh. Field Crops Research, 91(1), 71-81. Randhawa, M. A., Cheema, Z. A., & Anjum Ali, M. (2002). Allelopathic effect of sorghum water extract on the germination and seedling growth of Trianthema portulacastrum. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 4-3, 383-384. Reeves, D. W., Price, A. J., & Patterson, M. G. (2005). Evaluation of three winter cereals for weed control in conservation-tillage non-transgenic cotton. Weed Technology, 19(3), 731-736. Rosalind, A. B., Purcell, L. C., & Vories, E. D. (2000). Shor-season soybean yield compensation in response to population and water regime. Crop Ecology, Production and Management, 40(4), 1070-1078. Savaliya, D. V., Patel, T. U., Patel, D. D., Arvadiya, L. K., Patel, P. S., & Patel, D. K. (2017). Weed management in coriander. Agres - An International e-Journal, 6 (1), 142-146. Siller, A. R., Albrecht, K. A., & Jokela, W. E. (2016). Soil erosion and nutrient runoff in corn silage production with kura clover living mulch and winter rye. Agronomy Journal, 108, 989–999. Vasilakoglou, I., Dhima, K., Eleftherohorinos, I., & Lithourgidis, A. (2006). Winter cereal cover crop mulches and inter-row cultivation effects on cotton development and grass weed suppression. Agronomy Journal, 98(5), 1290-1297. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 345 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 348 |
||