| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 917 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,230 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 16,275,922 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 13,756,666 |
Comparison and potential utilization of sugarcane bagasse, date palm wastes and grape waste mixed with cow manure for the production of vermicompost and as feed material for earthworms | ||
| Iran Agricultural Research | ||
| دوره 40، شماره 1، 2021، صفحه 113-120 اصل مقاله (365.9 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/iar.2021.40861.1445 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| S. H Hosseini Jafari؛ M. J Javad Zarea* | ||
| Department of Agronomy and Crop Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, I. R. Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In this study, various agricultural and industrial organic wastes were mixed with cow manure (CM) as the main raw material to compare their properties for the production of vermicompost and as feed material for earthworms. Cow manure, alone and in mixed with sugarcane bagasse (BG), date palm wastes (DW) and grape waste (GW) at the ratios of 3:1, 1:1, and 1:3 were used for culturing of the earthworm, Eisenia foetida. Total number, final biomass and the final length of earthworms and resulting vermicomposts were analyzed for their properties and chemical compositions after 70 days. Results showed that the growth of the earthworms in terms of the total number, final biomass and final length in CM mixed with GW at the ratio of 3:1 were significantly greater than those in other mixture treatments probably due to the neutral pH condition (pH = 7.1). The mixture of cow manure and bagasse resulted in the highest rate of vermicompost production that was 24.6 Kg m-3. The mixture of CM and GW provided the best conditions for E. foetida growing. CM mixed with GW produced the best results in terms of the chemical composition of the resulting vermicompost. Results of this study showed that vermicomposting was an adequate process for the degradation of sugarcane bagasse, grape waste and date fruit waste. The aforementioned organic wastes could be mixed with cow dung to produce quality vermicompost. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Agricultural organic waste؛ Earthworm (Eisenia foetida)؛ Vermicompost | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Albanell, E., Plaixaks, J., &Cabrero, T. (1988). Chemical change during vermicomposting (Eisenia foetida) of sheep manure mixed with cotton industrial waste. Biology and Fertility of Soil, 6, 266-269. Arancon, N. Q., Edwards, C. A., Bierman, P., Metzger, J. D., Lee, S., & Welch, C. (2003). Effects of vermicomposts on growth and marketable fruits of field-grown tomatoes, peppers and strawberries: The 7th international symposium on earthworm ecology Cardiff Wales 2002. Pedobiologia, 47, 731-735. Atiyeh, R., Subler, S., Edwards, C., Bachman, G., Metzger, J., & Shuster, W. (2000). Effects of vermicomposts and composts on plant growth in horticultural container media and soil. Pedobiologia, 44, 579-590. Berndt, A., Henrique, V., lanna, D. P. D., Leme, P. R., &Alleoni, G. F. (2002). High moisture corn, sugarcane bagasse and corn silage in high concentrate diets: 2. empty body chemical composition and tissues deposition rates. The Socieda de Brasileira de Zootecnia, 31, 2105-2112. Bhardwaj, K. K. R. (1995). Recycling of crop residues oilcakes and other plant products in agriculture. In: Tandon, H. L. S. (Ed.). Recyclingofcrop, animal (pp. 9-30). New Delhi: Fertilizer Development and Consultation Organization. Chandrasekaran, M., & Bahkali, A. H. (2013).Valorization of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) fruit processing by-products and wastes using bioprocess technology- review. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 20, 105-120 Domínguez, J., Martínez-Cordeiro, H., Álvarez-Casas, M., & Lores, M. (2014). Vermicomposting grape marc yields high quality organic biofertiliser and bioactive polyphenols. Waste Management and Research. 32: 1235-1240. Domínguez, J., Sanchez-Hernandez, J. C., & Lores, M. (2017). Vermicomposting of winemaking by-products. In: Galanakis, C. (Eds.). Handbook of grape processing by-products: Sustainable solutions (pp. 55-78). Academic Press Garg, P., Gupta, A., & Satya, S. (2006). Vermicomposting of different types of waste using Eisenia foetida: A comparative study. Bioresource Technology, 3, 391-395. Hartenstein, R., & Hartenstein, F. (1981). Physicochemical changes effected in activated sludge by the earthworm Eisenia foetida. Journal of Environmental Quality, 10, 337-338. Holtzclaw, K. M., & Sposito, G. (1979). Analytical properties of the soluble metal-complexing fractions in sludge-soil mixtures. IV. Determination of carboxyl groups in fulvic acid. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 43, 318-323 Jack A. L. H., Thies, J. E. (2006). Compost and vermicompost as amendments promoting soil health. In: Uphoff, N. Andrew, S., Ball, E. F., Herren, H., Husson, O., Laing, M., Palm, C., Pretty, J., Sanchez, P., Sanginga, N., and Thies, J. (Eds.). Biological approaches to sustainable soil systems (pp. 453-466). New York: CRC Press. Lavelle, P., & Martin, A. (1992).Small-scale and large-scale effects of endogeic earthworms on soil organic matter dynamics in soils of the humic tropics.Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 12, 149-1498. Loh, T. C., Lee, Y. C., Liang, J. B., & Tan, D. (2005).Vermicomposting of cattle and goat manures by Eisenia foetida and their growth and reproduction performance.Biorecourse Technology, 96, 111-114. Mackay, A., Syers, J., Springett, J., & Gregg, P. (1982). Plant availability of phosphorus in superphosphate and a phosphate rock as influenced by earthworms. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 14, 281-287. Mba, C. C. (1996). Treated-cassava peel vermicomposts enhanced earthworm activities and cowpea growth in field plots. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 17, 219-226. Ndegwa, P. M., Thompson, S. A., & Das, K. C. (2000).Effects of stocking density and feeding rate on vermicomposting of biosolids. Biorecourse Technology, 71, 5-12. Ngo P. T., Rumpel, C., Dignac, M. F., Billou, D., Duc, T. T., &Jouquet P. (2011).Transformation of buffalo manure by composting or vermicomposting to rehabilitate degraded tropical soils.Ecological Engineering, 37, 269-276. Ngo P. T., Rumpel, C., Ngo, Q. A., Alexis, M., Vargas, G. V., Mora Gil, M. L., Dang, D. K., & Jouquet, P. (2013). Biological and chemical reactivity and phosphorus forms of buffalo manure compost, vermicompost and their mixture with biochar. Bioresource Technology, 148, 401-407 Orozco, F., Cegarra, J., Trujillo, L., & Roig, A. (1996). Vermicomposting of coffee pulp using the earthworm Eiseniafetida: Effects on C and N contents and the availability of nutrients. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 22, 162-166. Oyedele, D. J., Schjonning, P., & Amussan, A. A. (2005). Physicochemical properties of earthworm casts and uningested parental soil from selected sites in southwestern Nigeria. Ecological Engineering, 20, 103-106 Pramanik, P., Ghosh, G. K., Ghosal, P. K., & Banik, P. (2007). Changes in organic - C, N, P and K and enzyme activities in vermicompost of biodegradable organic wastes under liming and microbial inoculants. Biorecourse Technology, 98, 2485-2494. Ramnarain, Y. I., Ansari, A. A., & Ori, L. (2019). Vermicomposting of different organic materials using the epigeic earthworm Eisenia foetida. Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture,t 8, 23-36. Ramnarain, Y. I., Ansari, A. A., & Ori, L. (2019).Vermicomposting of different organic materials using the epigeic earthworm Eisenia foetida. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 8, 23-36. Ramnarain, Y. I., Ansari, A. A., & Ori, L. (2019).Vermicomposting of different organic materials using the epigeic earthworm Eisenia foetida. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 8, 23–36. Reinecke, A. J., Viljioen, S. A., & Saayman, R. J. (1992). The suitability of Eudriluseu geniae, Perionyx excavatus and Eisenia fetida (Oligochaete) for vermicomposting in southern Africa in terms of their temperature requirements. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 24, 1295-1307. Riffaldi, R., & Levi-Minzi R. (1983). Osservazioni preliminary sul ruolo dell' Eisenia foetida nell'umificazione del letame. Agrochimica, 27, 271-274. Singh, R. P., Varshney, G. (2013). Effects of carbofuran on availability of macronutrients and growth of tomato plants in natural soils and soils amended with inorganic fertilizers and vermicompost. Communicationsin Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 44, 2571-2586 Singh, S., Singh, J., Kandoria, A., Quadar, J., Bhat, S. A., Chowdhary, A. B., & Vig, A. P. (2006). Bioconversion of different organic waste into fortified vermicompost with the help of earthworm: A comprehensive review. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 9, 423-439. Talashilkar, S. C., Bhangarath, P. P., & Mehta, V. B. (1999). Changes in chemical properties during composting of organic residues as influenced by earthworm’s activity. Journal of The Indian Society of Soil Science, 47, 50-53. Tien Bui, D., Shirzadi, A., Shahabi, H., Chapi, K., Omidavr, E., Pham, B. T., TalebpourAsl, D., Khaledian, H., Pradhan, B., Panahi, M., & Bin Ahmad, B. (2019). A novel ensemble artificial intelligence approach for gully erosion mapping in semi-arid water shed (Iran). Sensors, 19, 2444. Wang, X. X., Zhao, F., Zhang, G., Zhang, Y., & Yang, L. (2017).Vermicompost improves tomato yield and quality and the biochemical properties of soils with different tomato planting history in a greenhouse study. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, 1978. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 922 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 769 |
||