| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 903 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,081 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 15,203,858 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 12,848,321 |
Productivity and economic efficiency of wheat in rotation with cotton | ||
| Iran Agricultural Research | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 36، شماره 2، اسفند 2017، صفحه 55-60 اصل مقاله (239.7 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Full Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/iar.2017.4149 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| jasem aminifar* 1؛ M. Ramroudi1؛ M. Galavi2؛ Gh. Mohsenabadi3 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, I. R. Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, I. R. Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Guilan, Rasht, I. R. Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ABSTRACT- Crop rotation has many benefits for agro-ecosystems production. In order to evaluate two current rotation systems of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production in Kamalabad region of Fasa, an experiment was conducted during 2015-2016 growing season. The rotation systems were fallow-wheat and cotton (Gossypium spp.)-wheat. Research plots were arranged as a randomized complete block design with two blocks. The results showed that seed yield and yield components of wheat were significantly affected by rotation systems. The highest and lowest seed yield and yield components (except 1000 seeds weight and biological yield) and economical value were obtained when wheat was planted after fallow and cotton, respectively. However, the estimation of rotation indices and economic value of rotation systems showed that the highest rotation duration, land use efficiency, production efficiency, and total economic value were obtained from cotton-wheat rotation. Also, the determination of effective traits in wheat yield showed that plant height, spikes per m2, seeds per spike and harvest index were highly correlated with grain yield. Therefore, although planting wheat after fallow produced more seeds, in terms of total ecosystem production and land use efficiency, this system showed lower productivity and economic efficiency compared to cotton-wheat rotation. Thus cotton-wheat rotation could be adopted by farmers for more production. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Keywords:؛ planting diversity؛ Land use efficiency؛ Triticumaestivum؛ Yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Akram, Z., Ajmal, S.U., & Munir, M. (2008). Estimation of correlation coefficient among some yield parameters of wheat under rainfed conditions. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 40(4), 1777-1781.
Anderson, R.I. (2008). Growth and yield of winter wheat as affected by preceding crop and crop management. Agronomy Journal, 100, 977-980.
Beheshti, A.R., & Soltanian, B. (2012). Assessment of the inter-and intra- specific competition of sorghum-bean intercropping using reciprocal yield approach. Seed and Plant Production Journal, 2-28(1), 1-17 (In Persion).
Berzsenyi, Z., Gyorffy, B., & Lap, D.Q. (2000). Effect of crop rotation and fertilisation on maize and wheat yields and yield stability in a long-term experiment. European Journal of Agronomy, 13, 225–244.
Bhushan, L., Ladha, J.K., Gupta, R.K., Singh, S., Tirol Padre, A., Saharawat, Y.S., Gathala, M., & Pathak, H., (2007). Saving of water and labor in a rice–wheat system with no-tillage and direct seeding technologies. Agronomy Journal, 99, 1288–1296.
Brankatschk, G., & Finkbeiner, M. (2015). Modeling crop rotation in agricultural LCAs — Challenges and potential solutions. Agricultural Systems, 138, 66-76.
Bullock, D.G. (1992). Crop rotation. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 11, 309–326.
Chen, C., Payne, W.A., Smiley, R.W., & Stoltz, M.A. (2003). Yield and water use efficiency of eight wheat cultivars planted on seven dates in Northeastern Oregon. Agronomy Journal, 95, 836-843.
Das, T.K., Bhattacharyya, R., Sudhishri, S., Sharma, A.R., Saharawat, Y.S., Bandyopadhyay, K.K., Sepat, S., Bana,R.S., Aggarwal, P., Sharma, R.K., Bhatia, A., Singh, G., Datta, S.P., Kar, A., Singh, B., Singh, P., Pathak, H., Vyas, A.K., & Jat, M.L. (2014). Conservation agriculture in an irrigated cotton–wheat system of the western Indo-Gangetic Plains: crop and water productivity and economic profitability. Field Crops Research, 158, 24–33.
Dhima, K.V., Lithourgidis, A.A., Vasilakoglou, I.B., & Dordas, C.A. (2007). Competition indices of common vetch and cereal intercrops in two seeding ratio. Field Crops Research, 100, 249-256.
FAOSTAT. (2016). From http://faostat.fao.org/
Haddadchi, G.R., & Gerivani, Z. (2009). Effects of phenolic extracts of canola (Brassica napus L.) on germination and physiological responses of soybean (Glycine max L.) seedlings. International Journal of Plant Production, 3(1), 63-74.
Hinze, L., & Kohel, R. (2012). Cotton. In: Gupta, S.K. (Ed.), Technological Innovations in Major World Oil Crops, Volume 1: Breeding. (pp.219-236). © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
Inamullah, H., Ahmad, F., Muhammad, Sirajuddin, G., Hassan & Gul, R. (2006). Diallel analysis of the inheritance pattern of agronomic traits of bread wheat. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 38(4), 1169-1175
Jat, M.L., Gathala, M.K., Saharawat, Y.S., Tetarwal, J.P., Jat, R.K., Sapkota, T.B., Singh, R.G., Jat, M.L., Kumar, M., & Gupta, R.K. (2014). Seven years of conservation agriculture in a rice-wheat rotation of eastern Gangetic Plains of South Asia: yield trends and economic profitability. Field Crops Research, 164, 199–210.
Jat, R.K., Sapkota, T.B., Singh, R.G., Jat, M.L., Kumar, M., & Gupta, R.K. (2014). Seven years of conservation agriculture in a rice-wheat rotation of eastern Gangetic Plains of South Asia: yield trends and economic profitability. Field Crops Research, 164, 199–210.
Jones, O.R., & Popham, T. (1997). Cropping and tillage systems for dryland grain production. Agronomy Journal, 89, 222-232.
Kang, M.S. (1998). Using genotype-by-environment interaction for crop cultivar development. Advances in Agronomy, 62, 199–252.
Koocheki, A., Nasiri Mohalati, M., Zarea Feizabadi, A., & Jahanbin, G. (2004). Evaluation of variability in different cropping systems of Iran. Pajouhesh Va Sazandegi, 63, 70-81. (In Persion).
Munkholm, L.J., Heck, R.J., & Deen, B. (2013). Long-term rotation and tillage effects on soil structure and crop yield. Soil and Tillage Research, 127, 85–91.
Najafinejad,, H., Amiri, F., Ravari, S.Z., & Mahan, F. (2004). Effects of crop rotation and wheat plants residue management on yield of maize and some physical and chemical characteristics of soil. Proceedings of the 8th Iranian Congress of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Rasht, Iran. 24-26 (In Persion).
Parihar, C.M., Jat, S.L., Singh, A.K., Kumar, B., Singh, Y., Pradhan, S., Pooniya, V., Dhauja, A., Chaudhary, V., Jat, M.L., Jat, R.K., & Yadav, O.P. (2016). Conservation agriculture in irrigated intensive maize-based systems of north-western India: Effects on crop yields, water productivity and economic profitability. Field Crops Research, 193, 104-116.
Pilbeam, C.J., Wood, M., Harris, H.C., & Tuladhar, J. (1998). Productivity and nitrogen use of three different wheat-based rotations in northwest Syria. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 49, 451-458.
Popovici, M., & Bucurean, E. (2009). The influence of crop rotation over the yield and the quality of the seeds for the Dropia autumn wheat cultivar. Research Journal of Agricultural Science, 41(1), 99-102.
Rahmati, M., Neishabouri, M.R., Oustan, Sh., & Faiziasl, V. (2010). Effects of wheat-fallow and wheat-pea rotations compared to wheat continual planting on soil physical characteristics. Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 24(2), 155-163. (In Persion).
Singh, B.N., Vishwakarma, S.R., & Singh, V.K. (2010). Character association and path analysis in elite lines of wheat (Triticum aestivumL.). Plant Archives, 10(2), 845-847.
Sokoto, M.B., Abubakar, I.U., & Dikko, A.U. (2012). Correlation analysis of some growth, yield, yield components and grain quality of wheat (Triticum aestivumL.). Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 20(4), 349-356.
Tivet, F., Sá, J.C.M., Lal, R., Borszorwskei, P.R., Briedis, C., Sántos, J.B., Sá, M.F.M., Hartman, D.C., Eurich, G., Farias, A., Bouzinac, S., & Séguy, L. (2013). Soil organic carbon fraction losses upon continuous plow-based tillage and its restoration by diverse biomass-C inputs under no-till in sub-tropical and tropical regions of Brazil. Geoderma, 209–210, 214–225.
Tomar, S., & Tiwar, A. (1990). Production potential and economics of different crop sequences. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 32, 30-35.
Wienhold, B.J., & Halvorson, A.D. (1998). Cropping system influences on several soil quality attributes in the Northern Great Plains. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 53, 254-258. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,782 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,293 |
||