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Foucauldian Reading of Gholam Hossein Saedi's An Eye for an Eye | ||
| Persian Literary Studies Journal | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 3، شماره 4، آبان 2014، صفحه 93-110 اصل مقاله (133.94 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Papers | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/jps.2014.2963 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Saman Zoleikhaei* | ||
| MA Candidate in English Literature Shahid Beheshti University of Tehran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Abstract The present paper seeks to investigate how power relations work in Saedi’s An Eye for an Eye and how discursive formation of justice brings the conflicts of the play to resolution. Foucault believes that power and knowledge create each other reciprocally. This creation happens within a domain of relationships in which discursive statements are voiced alongside and against each other. Truth, morality, and meaning are created through discourse. People live in discourse unconsciously. In Saedi’s play, all that happens revolves around discursive justice. The characters are to establish justice which is nothing more than a set of statements from the position of authority. This discourse of justice set the engine of the play in motion and brings about conflict and clash among the characters. Knowledge is created in strategic ways. This knowledge is circulated in the hands of different characters in the play. What is used and misused by the characters is knowledge. The give and take between the characters constitutes the core of the play and permits Ruler and Executioner to bring about marginalization and the discursive formation of justice. Those who are supposed to be accused of the crime, namely Old Woman, Vendor, Blacksmith, Hunter Man, and Flute Player, fell to the trap of domination. Except for Hunter Man, the other named characters are marginalized minorities. Firstly I close read the play and unearth the story line and mechanics of the play. Later on a review of Foucault’s theories which are relevant to the present argument is delivered. And lastly, theories of Michel Foucault are applied to the play. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| power؛ Knowledge؛ Domination؛ discourse؛ Marginalization | ||
| مراجع | ||
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I. English Sources:
Abrahamian, Ervand. A History of Modern Iran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2088. PDF.
Deacon, Roger Alan. Fabricating Foucault: Rationalizing the Management of Individuals. Milwaulee: Marquette University Press, 2003. Print.
Downing, Lisa. The Cambridge Introduction to Michel Foucault. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Print.
Dreyfus, Hubert, and Paul Rabinow, eds. Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983. Print.
Foucault, Michel. The Archaeology of Knowledge. Trans. Alan Sheridan. London: Tavistock, 1972. Print.
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Gutting, Gary. Foucault: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. Print.
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Woloch, Alex. The One vs. the Many: Minor Characters and the Space of the Protagonist in the Novel. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003. PDf.
II. Persian Sources:
بروجردی، مهرزاد. روشنفکران ایرانی و غرب: سرگذشت نافرجام بومی گرایی. ترجمه جمشید شیرازی. چ. ششم. تهران: نشر فرزان روز، 1393. دستغیب، عبدالعلی. نقد بر آثار غلامحسین ساعدی. چ دوم. تهران: چاپار، 1354. سپانلو، محمد علی. نویسندگان پیشرو ایران از مشروطیت تا 1350، تاریخچه رمان، قصه کوتاه، نمایشنامه و نقد ادبی در ایران معاصر. چ دوم. تهران: انتشارات نگاه، 1366. ساعدی، غلامحسین. چشم در برابر چشم. چ دوم. تهران: امیرکبیر، 1351. | ||
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