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TOXICITY OF WATER SOLUBLE FRACTIONS OF CRUDE OIL TO FISH, LUTJANUS ARGENTIMACULATUS AND SHRIMP, PENAEUS MONODON | ||
| Iranian Journal of Science | ||
| مقاله 19، دوره 28، شماره 1، شهریور 2004، صفحه 169-175 اصل مقاله (187.64 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Note | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/ijsts.2004.2849 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| S. AKBARI* 1؛ A. T. LAW2؛ M. SHARIFF3 | ||
| 1Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, I. R. Iran, 71344 | ||
| 2Faculty of Applied Science and Technology, U K T, Mengabang Telipod, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia, 21030 | ||
| 3Veterinary Faculty and Animal Science, UPM 43400 Serdang, Malaysia | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The acute toxicity of a Malaysian crude oil to red snapper, Lutjanus argentimaculatus, black tiger shrimp and Penaeus monodon were investigated. The animals were exposed to water soluble fractions (WSF) of crude oil in a flow-through bioassay system and the toxicants were analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography and mass spectrometer (GC-MS). The 96 h LC50 values of the WSF of crude oil for fish and shrimp were 3.24 ± 0.21 and 8.52 ± 0.89 ppm of WSF of crude oil, respectively. In this investigation, the fish were more sensitive to crude oil than the shrimp, with respect to the similarity in their habitations. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Crude oil؛ acute toxicity؛ fish؛ shrimp | ||
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