تحلیل مفهوم «تهدید وجودی» و ارزیابی پیامدهای آن در پرتو دیدگاه‌های کارل اشمیت؛ مطالعه موردی حمله اسرائیل و آمریکا به ایران

References

Greenwood, C. (1997). The Advisory Opinion on Nuclear Weapons and the Contribution of the International Court to International Humanitarian Law. International Review of the Red Cross, 79(316), 65–75. 

Kelsen, H. (1944). Peace Through Law. The University of North Carolina Press.

Kucherenko, S. (2023). Existential Threat as a Casus Belli. Conatus: Journal of Philosophy, 8(2), 299–312. 

Kucherenko, S. A. (2021).  Existence of a State as a Value Problem in Political Realism. Voprosy Filosofii, 7, 5–16.

Leigh, M. (1987). Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America), 1986 ICJ Rep. 14. American Journal of International Law, 81(1), 206–214.

Ruiter, A. (2012). The Political Character of Absolute Enmity: On Carl Schmitt's The Concept of the Political and Theory of the Partisan.  Archives for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy, 98(1), 52-66.

Schachter, O. (1989). Self-Defense and the Rule of Law. American Journal of International Law, 83(2), 259–277. 

Schmitt, C. (2011). Writings on War. (T. Nunan, Trans.) Polity Press.

Schmitt, C. (2015). Politische Theologie. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.

Schmitt, C. (2018). Der Begriff des Politischen: Synoptische Darstellung. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.

Simma, B., Daniel-Erasmus Khan, Georg Nolte, and Andreas Paulus, eds. (2012). The Charter of the United Nations: Commentary. 3rd ed., Vol. II. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Cases and Materials

ICJ, Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua, Judgment of 27 June 1986.

ICJ.Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, Advisory Opinion of 8 July 1996.

ICJ, Case Concerning Oil Platforms, Judgement of 6 November 2003.

ICJ, Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Advisory Opinion of 9 July 2004.

ICJ, Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Uganda), Judgment of 19 December 2005.

Documents

Hague Convention (IV). (1907). Convention respecting the Laws and Customs of war on land and its Annex: Regulation concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land. The Hague, 18 October 1907.

Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I). (1977). Geneva, 8 June 1977.

Geneva Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. (1949). Geneva, 12 August 1949.

Israel, Permanent Mission to the United Nations. (2025). Letter dated 17 June 2025 from the Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations Secretary General and the President of the Security Council (S/2025/390). New York: United Nations.

United States Mission to the United Nations. (2025).Letter dated 27 June 2025 from the Chargé d’affaires a.i. of the United States Mission to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council (S/2025/426). New York: United Nations.