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Capabilities and Weaknesses of Different Approaches to Western Studies: Towards a Phenomenological Model | ||
| مجله ایرانی مطالعات آسیا | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 18 شهریور 1404 | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/ijas.2025.53347.1041 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| هادی صالحی1؛ محمد علی توانا* 2؛ علم صالح3 | ||
| 1عضو هیأت علمی بخش حقوق عمومی و بین الملل دانشگاه شیراز | ||
| 2دانشیار علوم سیاسی دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه شیراز | ||
| 3دانشیار مطالعات خاورمیانه دانشگاه ملی استرالیا | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Each encounter is associated with a theoretical approach that subconsciously affects different aspects of understanding the subject. The conscious or unconscious use of a theoretical approach affects the entire cognitive process. Now the question is: Iranian thinkers generally faced the West with which theoretical approach? In a macro category, there have been three common approaches among Iranian thinkers to know the West: Westernist, anti-Western and environmentalist approach. Westernist approach thinkers have encountered the West, usually they have assumed the lived experience of Iranians to be of little importance or have analyzed it under the ideologies built in the West and its dual confrontations. On the other hand, the thinkers who have used the concepts produced in the Iranian-Islamic tradition with an anti-Western approach, usually suffer from introspection (closed thinking) in understanding the West. The thinkers who have benefited from the aromatic approach have usually reconstructed and modified their concepts and ideas in the face of other (western) concepts and ideas. For example, Shariati and Davari are among the thinkers who have benefited from this approach with fixed and unchanged ideas (a kind of essentialism). Based on this, the present article tries to reconstruct the localist approach based on anti-essentialist ontology. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Iranian thinkers؛ Western studies؛ Westernism؛ anti-Westernism؛ nativism؛ anti-essentialism | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 102 |
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