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The effects of blue-green algae Nostoc commune aqueous extract on the growth parameters, metabolite contents, and antioxidant capacity in seedlings of a local Iraqi rice (Amber) variety | ||
| Iran Agricultural Research | ||
| دوره 44، شماره 2، شهریور 2025، صفحه 1-11 اصل مقاله (575.44 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/iar.2025.51996.1659 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Shaymaa Muneam Saeed1؛ Ehsan Nazifi* 2؛ Aref Sheikh Amiri2 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, I. R. Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, I. R. Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Blue-green algae have significant potential for enhancing the productivity of various agricultural crops. In this study, the effects of Nostoc commune extract on the physiological parameters of a local rice variety were evaluated. The extract was prepared at a concentration of 0.5 g per 100 mL of distilled water, and rice seeds were treated with extract dilutions of 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%. Different concentrations of N. commune extract produced varied physiological responses in rice. All extract concentrations significantly increased radicle length and seedling weight. Germination percentage was significantly improved by 20% and 60% treatments, while the 40% concentration notably enhanced hypocotyl length. In terms of biochemical parameters, all concentrations significantly increased metabolite content. Most concentrations also led to a significant rise in chlorophyll levels, and carotenoid content was the highest in 100% extract treatment. The 60% concentration resulted in the highest carbohydrate and protein levels. The greatest accumulation of phenols and flavonoids was observed with the 20% extract. Additionally, antioxidant capacity was significantly enhanced by the 20% and 40% concentrations. Overall, based on improvements observed in both growth and biochemical parameters, aqueous extract of N. commune at concentrations below 60% can be recommended as an effective biostimulant and biofertilizer for enhancing rice yield. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Biofertilizer Biostimulant؛ Cyanobacteria؛ Oryza sativa؛ Seedling | ||
| مراجع | ||
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