| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 874 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,803 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 14,220,736 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 12,165,052 |
Evaluating the germination indices of two bean species (Phaseolus vulgaris L. and Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) urban) under drought stress and fertilizer treatments | ||
| Iran Agricultural Research | ||
| دوره 43، شماره 2، اسفند 2024، صفحه 94-107 اصل مقاله (440.84 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/iar.2025.50759.1617 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Marzieh Hasani1؛ Mahmoud Reza Tadayon* 1؛ Majid Olia2 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, I. R. Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, I. R. Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The quality of seeds plays a fundamental role in advancing agriculture and enhancing crop yields. However, drought remains a major constraint, severely limiting crop growth and productivity. To assess how drought stress and different fertilizer treatments influence the germination performance of two bean species, i.e., common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris cv. ‘Goli’) and Jicama bean (Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urban), a study was conducted at Shahrekord University during the 2022–2023 growing season. The experiment followed a completely randomized design with three replications, incorporating four levels of drought stress (0, -6, -9, and -12 bars) and four fertilizer treatments: (1) no fertilizer (control), (2) biofertilizer at the recommended level, (3) Vinasse organic fertilizer, and (4) a combination of biofertilizer and organic fertilizer at the recommended level. Biochemical markers such as seed proline content, malondialdehyde concentration, and catalase enzyme activity varied significantly across treatments (P < 0.01). Jicama bean demonstrated superior germination performance under favorable conditions. When grown without drought stress and treated with the combined fertilizer application, it achieved the highest germination percentage (100%), germination rate (42.48 seeds/day), seedling vigor index (8.55), shoot length (5.66 cm), shoot fresh weight (0.694 g), shoot dry weight (0.125 g), root fresh weight (0.772 g), and root dry weight (0.109 g). Notably, moderate drought stress led to the longest root length (6.333 cm) in this species. Under severe drought conditions, Jicama bean exhibited the highest proline accumulation (0.317 μg/g fresh weight) and catalase activity (0.373 enzyme units/mg protein), indicating enhanced stress tolerance. Severe drought stress without fertilizer caused the highest malondialdehyde content (65.89 nmol/g fresh weight). Fertilizer applications mitigated the negative impacts of drought stress on seed germination. Jicama bean consistently outperformed common bean in germination and early seedling growth, highlighting its resilience and adaptability under varying environmental conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Catalase؛ Integrated fertilizer؛ Mexican Jicama bean؛ Resistance؛ Seedling vigor index | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadpour, R., Armand, N., Hosseinzadeh, S. R., & Chashiani, S. (2016). Selection drought tolerant cultivars of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) by measuring germination parameters. Journal of Seed Research, 3(3), 75-88. (In Persian) https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.24763780.1395.3.3.7.5
Ahmadpour, R., Hosseinzadeh, S. R., Armand, N., & Fani, E. (2015). Effect of methanol on germination characteristics of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) under drought stress. Journal of Seed Research, 2(1), 83-96. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.29252/yujs.2.1.83
Anjum, S. A., Saleem, M. F., Cheema, M. A., Bilal, M. F., & Khaliq, T. (2012). An assessment to vulnerability, extent, characteristics and severity of drought hazard in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Science, 64 (2), 138-145. https://doi.org/10.57041/vol64iss2pp%25p
Armand, N., Amiri, H., & Ismaili, A. (2015). Effect of methanol on germination characteristics of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Sadry) under drought stress condition. Journal Puls's Research Works, 6(1), 42-53. https://doi.org/ 10.22067/ijpr.v1394i1.43942
Aziz, A., Akram, N. A., & Ashraf, M. (2018). Influence of natural and synthetic vitamin C (ascorbic acid) on primary and secondary metabolites and associated metabolism in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) plants under water deficit regimes. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 123, 192-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2017.12.004
Bagheri, A., & Hasan Beigi, M. (2018). The effect of different levels of salinity stress on germination and the accumulation of sodium and potassium ions in the seeds of bean cultivars. Journal of Environmental Stresses in Plant Sciences, 1(2), 137-142. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-55325-
Boroujerdnia, M., Bihamta, M., AlamiSaid, K., & Abdossi, V. (2016). Effect of drought tension on proline content, soluble carbohydrates, electrolytes leakage and relative water content of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Scientific Journal of Plant Physiology, 8(29), 23-41. (In Persian) http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer1702_44474457
Dashtaki, M., Majidi, A., & AziziNejad, R. (2019). Study of seed germination indices in bread wheat genotypes (Tritium aestivum L.) under simulated drought stress with polyethylene glycol. Journal of Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 13(1), 197-210. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22077/escs.2019.1828.1430
Deilam, A., Rouhani, H., Sabouri, H., & Gholam Alipour Alamdari, A. (2018). The effect of drought and salinity stress on germination, soluble carbohydrate and proline characteristics of Atriplex halimus. Journal of Seed Science and Research, 6(2), 245-255. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22124/jms.2019.3603
Gopal, M., Gupta, A., Palaniswami, C., Dhanapal, R., & Thomas, G. (2010). Coconut leaf vermiwash: A bio-liquid from coconut leaf vermicompost for improving the crop production capacities of soil. Current Science, 98(9), 1202-1210. https://doi.org/10.37833/cord.v28i1.108
Gulser, F., Sonmez, F., & Boysan, S. (2010). Effects of calcium nitrate and humic acid on pepper seedling growth under saline condition. Journal of Environmental Biology, 31(5), 873-876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.03.047
Higa, T., & Parr, J. F. (1994). Beneficial and effective microorganisms for a sustainable agriculture and environment. International Nature Farming Research Centre (pp. 130-145). Atami, Japan.
Hosseinzadeh, S. R., Amiri, H., & Esmaili, A. (2015). Investigating the effect of vermicompost extract and drought stress on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.cv. Pirouz) germination indicators. Journal of Seed Science and Research, 3(1), 86-75. (In Persian) http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/yujs.2.2.123
Hasani, M., Tadayon, M. R. & Olia, M. (2022). The effect of organic and biological fertilizers on the growth and yield of two bean species (Phaseolus calcaratus L. and Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urban) under drought stress. Journal of Arid Biome, 12(2), 95-110. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.29252/aridbiom.2023.20344.1943
Jamili, T. (2012). Preparation of environmentally friendly mulch from sugarcane waste to stabilize the flowing sands of Ahvaz. Master's thesis. Ramin University of Agriculture and Natural Resources. (In Persian)
Kauser Malik, A., & Azam, F. (2011). Effect of humic acid on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedling growth. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 25(3), 245-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/0098-8472(85)90008-5.
Kafi, M., Bagheri, A., Vegetable, C., Zare Mehrjardi, M., & Masoumi, A. (2019). Investigating the effect of salinity stress on some physiological variables of 11 chickpea genotypes in hydroponic environment. Science and Techniques of Greenhouse Crops, 4(1), 55-69. https://doi.org/10.22059/ijfcs.2021.315235.654779
Kaya, A. R., & Coşkun, N. (2020). Effect of organic fertilizer forms and doses on the seed germination and seedling development of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Applied Ecology & Environmental Research, 18(5), 6813-6828. http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1805_68136828
Liga, M.V., Eraso I., & Sturte, G.W. (2003). Effect of ethanol on the growth and development. Seed Science and Technology, 21, 427-435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12934-022-01999-8
Lukić, N., Kukavica, B., Davidović-Plavšić, B., Hasanagić, D., & Walter, J. (2020). Plant stress memory is linked to high levels of anti-oxidative enzymes over several weeks. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 10(1), 41-66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-023-04313-1
Mamdi, A., Afshari, R., & Sepahvand, N. (2016). Quantifying seed germination response of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) under temperature and drought stress regimes. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 48(3), 615-623. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22059/ijfcs.2017.128439.653907
Mc Clean, P., Kami, J., & Gepts, P. (2004). Genomic and genetic diversity in common bean. In Wilson R. F., Stalker H. T., Brummer, E. C. (Eds), Legume crop genomics. (pp. 60-82). Champaign: AOCS press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781439822265.ch4
Motamednejad, M., Eslami, S. V., Sayari, M. H., & Mahmodi, S. (2016). Effect of enrichment with bio fertilizers and three micronutrients of iron, zinc and manganese on germination characteristics of ajowan plant (Carum copticum L.). Journal of Horticultural Science, 29(4), 564-571. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22067/jhorts4.v29i4.29951
Najarzadeh, M., Mozafari, H., & Hasanpour Darvish, H. (2014). Investigating the application of zeolite in drought stress on red bean plant. Master's thesis in agriculture. School of Agriculture. Azadshahr Quds University. Iran. (In Persian) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.10.059
Oveisi, M. (2017). Cardinal temperatures for seed germination of three Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) cultivars. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 32, 89-100. https://doi.org/10.22059/ijfcs.2017.206204.654106
Rahbarian, R., Khavari-nejad, R., Ganjeali, A., Bagheri, A. R., & Najafi, F. (2012). Drought stress effect on germination and seedling for drought tolerance in chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.) under control condition. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 10(3), 522-531. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13192746
Rahimi, A., Madhaj, A., & Mojdam, M. (2019). Study of seed germination and seedling growth of alfalfa genotypes (Medicago sativa L.) under drought tension conditions. Crop Physiology Journal, 10(40), 129-144. (In Persian) https://dor.isc.ac/dor/20.1001.1.2008403.1397.10.40.8.4
Rasouli-Sadaghiani, M. H., & Tavakoli, A. (2011). Response of proline, soluble sugars, photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant enzymes in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) to different irrigation regimes in greenhouse condition. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 5(1), 55-60. https://doi.org/10.22092/aj.2022.357490.1585
Sabokdast, M., Salehi, F., & Rezaizadeh, A. (2018). The effect of drought stress applied by polyethylene glycol on the physiological and morphological characteristics of lentil seed germination (Lens culinaris) in order to select drought tolerant breeds. Journal of Field Crop Science, 49(3), 39-47. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22059/ijfcs.2017.227940.654287
Sadouqh, F., Shariatmadari, H., Khoshgovtar Mansh, A., & Mossadeghi, M. R. (2012). Proper feeding of tomatoes with incoming potassium under drought stress conditions caused by polyethylene glycol 6000 in water culture system. Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture, 5(2), 67-81. (In Persian) http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ratpov52-8324
Selim, D. A. F. H., Nassar, R. M. A., Boghdady, M. S., & Bonfill, M. (2019). Physiological and anatomical studies of two wheat cultivars irrigated with magnetic water under drought stress conditions. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 135, 480-488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.11.012
Sorensen, M. (1996). Yam bean (Pachyrhizus DC.). Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 2. Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Gatersleben/ International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome. 140 p. Retrieved from: https://books.google.com/books?id=dATZXIT-EtUC
Tabrizi, L., & Koocheki, A. R. (2014). Evaluation of medicinal plant seed quality calendula (Calendula officinalis L.) by application organic inputs. 17th National Congress and 3rd International Congress of Agricultural Sciences and Plant Breeding of Iran. Kerman. Kerman: Shahid Bahonar University, Crop Science Society of Iran. (In Persian)
Taghvaei, M., & Aliolad, N. (2015). Effect of drought stress on early vigor in primary trittipyrum lines. Journal of Seed Research, 1(2), 61-74. (In Persian) http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/yujs.1.2.61
Xia, X., Tian, Q., Yin, G., Chen, X., Zhang, J., Ng, S., and Lu, X. (2014). Reduced mitochondrial and ascorbateglutathione activity after artificial ageing in soybean seed. Journal of Plant Physiology, 171(2), 140-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2013.09.016
Yaseen, M., Ahmad, W., Arshad, M., & Ali, Q. (2011). Response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to foliar feeding of micronutrients. International Journal for Agro Veterinary and Medical Sciences, 5(2), 209-220. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ijavms.20110601090456
Zlatev, Z., & Lidon, F. C. (2012). An overview on drought induced changes in plant growth, water relations and photosynthesis. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, 24(1), 57-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.v24i1.10599 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 179 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 198 |
||