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Mechanisms in colistin-resistant superbugs transmissible from veterinary, livestock and animal food products to humans | ||
| Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research | ||
| دوره 25، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 89، 2024، صفحه 298-311 اصل مقاله (490.34 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Review article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/ijvr.2024.50497.7453 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| N. Satarzadeh1؛ A. Saraee2؛ Z. Hatif Mahdi3؛ A. Sadeghi Dousari* 4؛ M. Armanpour5؛ M. Taati Moghadam* 6 | ||
| 1Ph.D. in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Innovation Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran | ||
| 2Graduated from College of Basic Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Pathological Analysis, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Karbala, Karbala, Iraq | ||
| 4Ph.D. in Bacteriology, Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Innovation Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran | ||
| 5Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran | ||
| 6Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In the era of antibiotic resistance, where multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug resistant (XDR), and pan-drug resistant (PDR) Gram-negative infections are prevalent, it is crucial to identify the primary sources of antibiotic resistance, understand resistant mechanisms, and develop strategies to combat these mechanisms. The emergence of resistance to last-resort antibiotics like colistin has sparked a war between humanity and resistant bacteria, leaving humanity struggling to find effective countermeasures. Although colistin is used as a highly toxic antibiotic in infections that are not treated with routine antibiotics, its widespread use in animal breeding and veterinary medicine has contributed to the spread of colistin-resistant bacteria, plasmid-borne colistin resistance genes (mcr), and antibiotic residues in livestock and animal-derived foods. These sources can potentially transmit colistin resistance to humans through various routes. Therefore, managing the use of colistin in livestock and animal foods, implementing strict monitoring, and establishing guidelines for its proper use are essential to prevent the escalation of colistin resistance. This review article discusses the latest mechanisms of colistin antibiotic resistance, particularly biofilm production as a public health threat, the livestock and animal food sources of this resistance, and the routes of transmission to humans. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Animal foods؛ Colistin resistance؛ mcr؛ Multidrug-resistant؛ Veterinary medicine | ||
| مراجع | ||
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