| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 929 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,346 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 16,804,205 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 14,118,143 |
Effect of foliar application of Azospirillum brasilense and zinc sulfate on the grain-filling process of rainfed wheat | ||
| Iran Agricultural Research | ||
| دوره 43، شماره 2، 2024، صفحه 1-9 اصل مقاله (484.77 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/iar.2024.50169.1595 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Mohammad Javad Zarea* | ||
| Department of Agronomy and Crop Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, I. R. Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Grain growth (by weight), grain-filling rate, and the duration of each grain-filling phase are crucial in determining the final grain weight. Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of ZnSO4 on grain filling in the Sardari wheat cultivar. In the first experiment, the grain-filling rate and grain growth were assessed following foliar application of ZnSO4. The second experiment explored the effects of foliar Azospirillum brasilense, applied either alone or combined with ZnSO4, on grain-filling rate, grain growth, and the duration of both the lag phase and the linear phase of grain filling. Zinc sulfate was applied at a rate of 3 kg ha-1 at the anthesis stage, and only the main stem spike was used for assessing the grain-filling process. Richards equation was employed to simulate grain filling. The results indicated that, compared to foliar Azospirillum alone, Zn application was more effective in enhancing grain growth (by weight) and 1000-grain weight. Foliar application of ZnSO4 significantly increased the grain-filling rate, and ZnSO4, whether applied alone or combined with Azospirillum, extended the lag phase duration. Additionally, the ZnSO4 + Azospirillum treatment sustained higher relative water content in the flag leaves. While the time to reach the maximum grain weight was shorter in untreated plants, ZnSO4 combined with Azospirillum extended the lag phase and grain-filling rate. This combined treatment may benefit wheat production in semi-arid areas where soil drying during the grain-filling period often shortens this crucial phase. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Foliar application؛ Grain-filling process؛ Rainfed؛ Richards equation؛ Thousand-grain weight؛ Wheat | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abbas, S. F., Bukhari, M. A., Raza, M. A. S., Abbasi, G. H., Ahmad, Z., Alqahtani, M. D., Almutairi, K. F., Abd_Allah, E.F.,& Iqbal, M. A. (2023). Enhancing drought tolerance in wheat cultivars through nano-ZnO priming by improving leaf pigments and antioxidant activity. Sustainability, 15, 5835. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075835
Afshar, R. K., Chen, C., Zhou, S., Etemadi, F., He, H., & Li, Z. (2020). Agronomic and economic response of bread wheat to foliar zinc application. Agronomy Journal, 112, 4045-4056. https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20247
Alhammad, B. A., Zaheer, M. S., Ali, H. H., Hameed, A., Ghanem, K. Z., & Seleiman, M. F. (2023). Effect of co-Application of Azospirillum brasilense and Rhizobium pisi on wheat performance and soil nutrient status under deficit and partial root drying stress. Plants, 12, 3141. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12173141
Azeem, A., Ul-Allah, S., Azeem, F., Naeem, M., Sattar, A., Ijaz, M., & Sher, A. (2023). Effect of foliar applied zinc sulphate on phenotypic variability, association and heritability of yield and zinc biofortification related traits of wheat genotypes. Heliyon, 9, e19643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19643
Baillot, N., Girousse, C., Allard, V., Piquet-Pissaloux, A., & Le Gouis, J. (2018). Different grain-filling rates explain grain-weight differences along the wheat ear. PLoS ONE, 13, e0209597. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209597
Farooq, M., Farooq, M., Farooq, M., Gogoi, N., Barthakur, S., Baroowa, B., Bharadwaj, N., Alghamdi, S. S., & Siddique, K. H. (2017). Drought stress in grain legumes during reproduction and grain filling. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 203, 81-102. https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12169
Iqbal, R., Valipour, M., Ali, B., Zulfiqar, U., Aziz, U., Zaheer, M. S., Sarfraz, A., Javed, M. A., Afridi, M. S., Ercişli, S., Ali, I., Eldin, S. M., Ali, M. A., & Farah, M. A. (2024). Maximizing wheat yield through soil quality enhancement: A combined approach with Azospirillum brasilense and bentonite. Plant Stress, 11, 100321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2023.100321
Liu, D. Y., Zhang, W., Liu, Y. M., Chen, X. P., & Zou, C. Q. (2020). Soil application of zinc fertilizer increases maize yield by enhancing the kernel number and kernel weight of inferior grains. Frontier in Plant Science, 11, 188. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00188.
Joy, E. J. M., Ahmad, W., Zia, M. H., Kumssa, D. B., Young, S. D., Ander, E. L., Watts, M. J., Stein, A. J., & Broadley, M. R. (2016). Valuing increased zinc (Zn) fertiliser-use in Pakistan. Plant and Soil, 411, 139 - 150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-016-2961-7
Kazi, N. A., Deaker, R., Wilson, N. L., Muhammad, K., & Trethowan, R. (2016). The response of wheat genotypes to inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense in the field. Field Crops Research, 196, 368-378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2016.07.012
Nanja Reddy, Y. A., Narayana Reddy, A. B., Nirmalakumari, A., Patro, T. S., Subba Rao, Prabhakar, M., & Gowda, M. V. (2023). Foliar application of zinc enhances the grain zinc concentration, whereas the soil application improves the grain yield of finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.). Plant Physiology Reports, 28, 513-520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-023-00747-3Pheloung, P., & Siddique, K. H. (1991). Contribution of stem dry matter to grain yield in wheat cultivars. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 18, 53-64. https://doi.org/10.1071/PP9910053
Puente. M. L., Maroniche, G. A., Panepucci, M., Sabio, Y., García, J., García, J. E., Criado, M. V., Molina, R., & Cassán, F. (2021). Localization and survival of Azospirillum brasilense Az39 in soybean leaves. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 72, 626-633. https://doi.org/10.1111/lam.13444
Qamari, P., Shekari, F., Afsahi, K., Tavakoli, A., Samimifard, R., Shekari, K., & Mastinu, A. (2023). Response of wheat cultivars to zinc application for seed yield and quality improvement. Journal of Agricultural Science, 161, 549-562. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859623000473
Raffi, M. M., & Charyulu, P. B. (2021). Azospirillum-biofertilizer for sustainable cereal crop production: Current status. Recent Developments in Applied Microbiology and Biochemistry, 2, 93-20910. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-821406-0.00018-7
Reynolds, M., Atkin, O. K., Bennett, M., Cooper, M., Dodd, I. C., Foulkes, M. J., Frohbergm C., Hammer, G., Henderson, I. R., Huang, B., Korzun, V., McCouch, S. R., Messina, C. D., Pogson, B. J., Slafer, G. A., Taylor, N. L., & Wittich, P. E. (2021). Addressing research bottlenecks to crop productivity. Trends in Plant Science, 26, 607-630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2021.03.011
Richards, F. J. (1959). A flexible growth function for empirical use. Journal of Experimental Botany, 10, 290-301. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/10.2.290
Saini, P., Islam, M., Das, R., Shekhar, S., Sinha, A. S., & Prasad, K. (2022). Wheat bran as potential source of dietary fiber: Prospects and challenges. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 116, 105030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2022.105030
Sattar, A., Wang, X., Ull-Allah, S., Sher, A., Ijaz, M., Irfan, M., Abbas, T., Hussain, S., Nawaz, F., Al-hashimi, A., Almunqedhi, B. M., & Skalický, M. (2021). Foliar application of zinc improves morpho-physiological and antioxidant defence mechanisms, and agronomic grain biofortification of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under water stress. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 29, 1699-1706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.10.061
Shariatipour, N., Alavikia, S. S., Vahed, M. M., Velu, G., & Heidari, B. (2020). Foliar applied zinc increases yield, zinc concentration, and germination in wheat genotypes. Agronomy Journal, 112, 961-974. https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20117
Sharma, B. D., Yadvinder-Singh, & Bijay-Singh (1988). Effect of time of application on the effectiveness of zinc sulphate and zinc oxide as sources of zinc for wheat. Fertilizer research, 17, 147-151. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01050275
Shewry, P. R., Mitchell, R. A., Tosi, P., Wan, Y., Underwood, C. D., Lovegrove, A., Freeman, J., Toole, G. A., Mills, E. N., & Ward, J. L. (2012). An integrated study of grain development of wheat (cv. Hereward). Journal of Cereal Science, 56, 21-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2011.11.007
Shoormij, F., Mirlohi, A., Saeidi, G., Kadivar, M., & Shirvani, M. (2023). Wheat grain quality changes with water stress, zinc, and iron applications predicted by the solvent retention capacity (SRC). Journal of Cereal Science, 111, 103665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2023.103665
Sun, L., Song, F., Zhu, X., Liu, S., Liu, F., Wang, Y., & Li, X. (2020). Nano-ZnO alleviates drought stress via modulating the plant water use and carbohydrate metabolism in maize. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 67, 245-259. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2020.1723003
Teng, Z., Chen, Y., Meng, S., Duan, M., Zhang, J., & Ye, N. (2023). Environmental timuli: A major challenge during grain filling in cereals. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24, 2255. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24032255
Wu, X., Tang, Y., Li, C., & Wu, C. (2018). Characterization of the rate and duration of grain filling in wheat in southwestern China. Plant Production Science, 21, 358-369. https://doi.org/10.1080/1343943X.2018.1518722
Zaheer, M. S., Ali, H. H., Iqbal, M. A., Erinle, K. O., Javed, T., Iqbal, J., Hashmi, M. I. U., Mumtaz, M. Z., Salama, E. A. A., Kalaji, H. M., Wróbel, J., & Dessoky, E. S. (2022). Cytokinin production by Azospirillum brasilense contributes to increase in growth, yield, antioxidant, and physiological systems of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Frontiers in Microbiology, 19, 13:886041. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.886041
Zarea, M. J. (2023). Effect of foliar application of zinc and exogenous application of proline on yield and grain Zn and P content in a wheat durum cultivar Saji under drought stress condition. Cereal Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 2, 269-287. https://doi.org/10.22126/cbb.2024.9987.1061
Zarea, M. J., & Karimi, N. (2023a). Zinc-regulated P5CS and sucrose transporters SUT1B expression to enhance drought stress tolerance in wheat. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 42, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-023-10968-3
Zarea, M. J., & Karimi, N. (2023b). Grain yield and quality of wheat are improved through post-flowering foliar application of zinc and 6-benzylaminopurine under water deficit condition. Frontier in Plant Science, 13, 1068649. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1068649
Zarea, M. J. (2017). Azospirillum and wheat production. In Kumar, V. M., Sharma, S., and Prasad, R. (Eds), Probiotics in Agroecosystem (pp. 329-348). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4059-7_17
Zarea, M. J., Hajinia, S., Karimi, N., Goltapeh, E. M., Rejali, F., & Varma, A. (2012). Effect of Piriformospora indica and Azospirillum strains from saline or non-saline soil on mitigation of the effects of NaCl. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 45, 139-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.11.006
Zhao, A., Yang, S., Wang, B., & Tian, X. (2019). Effects of ZnSO4 and Zn-EDTA applied by broadcasting or by banding on soil Zn fractions and Zn uptake by wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 182, 307-317. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201800341 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 588 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 631 |
||