| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 912 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,158 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 15,836,140 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 13,332,053 |
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Various Herbicides for Managing Broadleaf Weeds in Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) | ||
| Iran Agricultural Research | ||
| دوره 43، شماره 1، 2024، صفحه 72-79 اصل مقاله (463.94 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/iar.2024.49839.1580 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Abdolreza Ahmadi* 1؛ Saeed Shahbazi2؛ Yousef Filizadeh3 | ||
| 1Department of Agroecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, I. R. Iran | ||
| 2Safiabad Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Dezfoul, I. R. Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy, Shahed University, Tehran, I. R. Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Faba bean growth and yield are constrained by weeds. Thus, field experiments were conducted in Khorramabad, Iran in 2020-2021 to evaluate the effect of trifluralin 960 g ai ha–1 pre-plant applications (PPI), imazethapyr 100 g ai ha–1 pre-plant applications (PPI), imazethapyr 100 g ai ha–1 plus one hand weeding (OHW), imazethapyr100 g ai ha–1 POST (post-emergence herbicide), bentazon 960 g ai ha–1 POST, oxyflorfen 192 g ai ha–1 preemergence (PRE), oxyflorfen PRE + OHW, diclosulam 21 g ai ha–1 PRE, diclosulam PRE plus OHW, one or two hand weeding on weed control and yield in faba bean. Weeds, such as safflower, wild mustard, cow cockle, and three-horn bedstraw were dominant in both years. Weed biomass in uncontrolled plots was 173 g m-2 in 2020 and 145 g m-2 in 2021. The lowest weed biomass was observed in diclosulam PRE + OHW, bentazon POST, and two hand weeding treatments. Imazethapyr PPI, trifluralin PPI, and imazethapyr POST herbicides negatively affected faba bean yield. In 2020 and 2021, Diclosulam + OHW decreased total weed density by 85% and 82%, respectively, compared to the untreated sample (control). These ideas resulted in 53% and 61% yield reductions in the weedy check plots compared to the weed-free control plots in 2020 and 2021, respectively. All herbicides resulted in minor damage to the beans, with diclosulam and OHW + diclosulam exhibiting the least impact. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Faba bean؛ Hand weeding؛ Herbicide؛ Weedy check؛ Weed-free | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abou‐Khater, L., Maalouf, F., Patil, S. B., Balech, R., Nacouzi, D., Rubiales, D., & Kumar, S. (2021). Identification of tolerance to metribuzin and imazethapyr herbicides in faba bean. Crop Science, 61(4), 2593-2611. https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20474
Aboali, Z., & Saeedipour, S. (2015). Efficacy evaluation of some herbicides for weed management and yield attributes in broad bean (Vicia faba). Research Journal of Environmental Sciences, 9(6), 289. https://doi.org/10.22067/ijpr.v8i2.55277
Ahmadi, A. R., Shahbaz, S., Diyanat, M. (2016). Efficacy of five herbicides for weed control in rain-fed lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). Weed Technology,30,448–455. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-D-15-00125.1
Arabi, M., & Saffari, M. (2015). The effect of weeding and plant density on yield and yield components of forage sorghum cultivars. Iranian Journal of Agronomy Science, 5(10), 39-52. https://doi.org/10.22067/jpp.v31i3.60537
Blackshaw, R. E., & Esau, R. (1991). Control of annual broadleaf weeds in pinto beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Weed Technology, 5(3), 532–538.
Badr, M. A., El-Sayed, E. H. A. (2016). Effect of some herbicides and hand hoeing on weeds, yield and quality of faba bean. Annals of Agricultural Science, 61(1), 111-117.
Boyd, N. S. (2015). Evaluation of preemergence herbicides for purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) control in tomato. Weed Technology, 29(3), 480–487. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-D-14-00133.1
Calışkanturk Karataş, S., Gunay, D., & Sayar, S. (2017). In vitro evaluation of whole faba bean and its seed coat as a potential source of functional food components. Food Chemistry, 230, 182–188 https://doi. org/ 10. 1016/j. foodc hem. 2017. 03. 037.
Dhull, S. B., Kidwai, M. K., Noor, R., Chawa, P., & Rose, P. K. (2021). A review of the nutritional profile and processing of faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Legume Science, 1 – 13. https://doi.org/10.1002/leg3.129.
Dor, E., Galili, S., Smirnov, E., Hacham, Y., Amir, R., & Hershenhorn, J. (2017). The effects of herbicides targeting aromatic and branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis support the presence of functional pathways in broomrape. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, 707. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00707
FAOSTAT. (2017). Crops and livestock products. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. Retrieved from:
Frenda, A. S., Ruisi, P., Saia, S., Frangipane, B., Di Miceli, G., Amato, G., & Giambalvo, D. (2013). The critical period of weed control in faba bean and chickpea in Mediterranean areas. Weed Science, 61, 452-459. https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-D-12-00137.1
Ghanbari-Bonjar, A., Zand, E., Baghestani, M. A., Soufizadeh, S., & Fathi, G. (2015). Effects of hand weeding and some pre-and post-emergence herbicides on weeds and yield of faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 61(2), 191-202.
Gentzbittel, L., Andersen, S. U., Ben, C., Rickauer, M., Stougaard, J., & Young, N. D. (2015). Naturally occurring diversity helps to reveal genes of adaptive importance in legumes. Front. Plant Science. 6, 269. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00269.
Graham, P. H., Vance, C. P. (2003). Legumes: Importance and constraints to greater use. Plant Physiology, 131, 872–877.
https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.017004
Karimmojeni, H., Yousefi, A. R., Kudsk, P., & Bazrafshan, A. H. (2015). Broadleaf weed control in winter-sown lentil (Lens culinaris L.). Weed Technology, 29, 56–62. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-D-13-00184.1
Kumar, R., Shukla, A. K., Singh, P. K., & Singh, A. K. (2017). Effect of weed management practices on weed density and biomass in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. Legume Research-An International Journal, 40(2), 304-307
Kumari, S. G., & Makkouk, K. M. (2007). Virus diseases of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in Asia and Africa. Plant Viruses, 1(1), 93-105.
Lina, M. M. K., Sandra, G., Kathleen, Z., Sascha, R., & Daniel, P. (2023). Valorization of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) by‑products A review. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. 14(21), 26663-26680. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-023-03779-9.
Lyon, D. J., & Wilson, R. G. (2005). Chemical weed control in dryland and irrigated chickpea. Weed Technology, 19, 959–965.
Mousavi, S. K., Nazer Kakhki, S. H., Lak, M., Tabatabaii, R., & Behrozi, D. (2011). Evaluation of Imazetapyr herbicide efficiency for weed control in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L). Iranian Journal Pulses Research, 1(2), 111-122. https://doi.org/10.22067/ijpr.v1i2.9215
Poggio, S. L., Satorre, E. H, & Dela Fuente, B. (2004). Structure of weed communities occuring in pea and wheat crops in the Rolling Pampa Argentina. Journal of Agriculture, Ecosystems and Envir, 109, 48-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2003.09.015
Rohrig, M., Stutzel, H. (2001). Canopy development of (Chenopodium album L.) in pure and mixed stands. Weed Research, 41(2), 111-228.
Sandral, G. A., Dear, B. S., Pratley, J. E., & Cullis, B. R. (1997). Herbicide dose rate response curves in subterranean clover determined by a bioassay. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 37(1), 67-74.
Rojas-Lema, S., Nilsson, K., Langton, M., Trifol, J., Gomez-Caturla, J., Balart, R., Daniel Garcia-Garcia, D., & Moriana, R. (2023). The effect of pine cone lignin on mechanical, thermal and barrier properties of faba bean protein films for packaging applications. Journal of Food Engineering, 339, 111282.
Rubiales, D., & Fernández-Aparicio, M. (2012). Innovations in parasitic weeds management in legume crops. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 32, 433–449. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s13593-011-0045-x
Shahbazi, S., Diyanat, M., Mahdavi, S., & Samadi, S. (2019). Broadleaf weed control in rain-fed chickpea. Weed Technology, 33, 727-732.
Sujayanand, G. K., Sheelamary, A., Sonika, P. (2018). Exploration and future potential of Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) for nourishment and wellbeing. Indian Farm, 5(10), 1167-1173.
Tan, S., Evans, R. R., Dahmer, M. L., Singh, B. K., & Shaner, D. L. (2005). Imidazolinone-tolerant crops: History, current status and future. Pest Management Science, 61, 246–257. https://doi.org/10. 1002/ps.993
Taran, B., Holm, F., & Banniza, S. (2013). Response of chickpea cultivars to pre-and post-emergence herbicide applications. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 93(2), 279-286.
https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps2012-167 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 302 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 568 |
||