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Evaluating the Effectiveness of Various Herbicides for Managing Broadleaf Weeds in Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) | ||
| Iran Agricultural Research | ||
| دوره 43، شماره 1، اسفند 2024، صفحه 72-79 اصل مقاله (463.94 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/iar.2024.49839.1580 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Abdolreza Ahmadi* 1؛ Saeed Shahbazi2؛ Yousef Filizadeh3 | ||
| 1Department of Agroecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, I. R. Iran | ||
| 2Safiabad Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Dezfoul, I. R. Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy, Shahed University, Tehran, I. R. Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Faba bean growth and yield are constrained by weeds. Thus, field experiments were conducted in Khorramabad, Iran in 2020-2021 to evaluate the effect of trifluralin 960 g ai ha–1 pre-plant applications (PPI), imazethapyr 100 g ai ha–1 pre-plant applications (PPI), imazethapyr 100 g ai ha–1 plus one hand weeding (OHW), imazethapyr100 g ai ha–1 POST (post-emergence herbicide), bentazon 960 g ai ha–1 POST, oxyflorfen 192 g ai ha–1 preemergence (PRE), oxyflorfen PRE + OHW, diclosulam 21 g ai ha–1 PRE, diclosulam PRE plus OHW, one or two hand weeding on weed control and yield in faba bean. Weeds, such as safflower, wild mustard, cow cockle, and three-horn bedstraw were dominant in both years. Weed biomass in uncontrolled plots was 173 g m-2 in 2020 and 145 g m-2 in 2021. The lowest weed biomass was observed in diclosulam PRE + OHW, bentazon POST, and two hand weeding treatments. Imazethapyr PPI, trifluralin PPI, and imazethapyr POST herbicides negatively affected faba bean yield. In 2020 and 2021, Diclosulam + OHW decreased total weed density by 85% and 82%, respectively, compared to the untreated sample (control). These ideas resulted in 53% and 61% yield reductions in the weedy check plots compared to the weed-free control plots in 2020 and 2021, respectively. All herbicides resulted in minor damage to the beans, with diclosulam and OHW + diclosulam exhibiting the least impact. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Faba bean؛ Hand weeding؛ Herbicide؛ Weedy check؛ Weed-free | ||
| مراجع | ||
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