| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 877 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,848 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 14,548,897 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 12,276,866 |
Ultrasonographic characterization of tendons and ligaments of palmar/plantar aspect of the cannon region in Egyptian donkeys | ||
| Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research | ||
| دوره 25، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 87، 2024، صفحه 143-155 اصل مقاله (880.11 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Full paper (Original article) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/ijvr.2024.47480.6859 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| S. Gadallah1؛ A. Sharshar2؛ M. Fadel3؛ E. Mahran4؛ A. Hammad* 1 | ||
| 1Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Sadat City 32511, Egypt | ||
| 2Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan | ||
| 3Animal Reproduction Research Institute (ARRI)-Agricultural Research Center, Giza 12211, Egypt | ||
| 4MSc Student, Animal Reproduction Research Institute (ARRI)-Agricultural Research Center, Giza 12211, Egypt | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: There is a scarcity of data regarding the ultrasonographic characterization of tendons and ligaments in the distal limbs of donkeys. Aims: To determine ultrasonographic characteristics of normal tendons and ligaments at the palmar/plantar aspect of the cannon region in Egyptian donkeys. Methods: B-mode ultrasonography was conducted for the proposed tendons and ligaments in 12 clinically normal donkeys. Targeted structures were examined using transverse and longitudinal scans and evaluated in shape, echogenicity, echogenic pattern, fiber alignment pattern, and cross-sectional area (CSA). Results: Using transverse scan, the sonographic shapes of tendons and ligaments of metacarpal and metatarsal regions were determined. Upon examining different levels of each region, specific ligaments, not tendons, were present only at the higher levels. The echogenicity of ligaments and tendons was either similar or variable across different levels. All tendons and ligaments displayed homogeneous echogenicity except for the suspensory ligament. In the longitudinal scan, tendons maintained linear and parallel fiber alignment along examination levels. Conversely, ligaments displayed mostly inconstant fiber patterns (linear/crimp). There was a statistically significant (P<0.05) difference in CSA of tendons and ligaments between certain levels within metacarpal and metatarsal regions. Upon comparing metacarpal and metatarsal regions, there were distinct variations in some ultrasonographic characteristics of the same tendons and ligaments. Conclusion: This study established the ultrasonographic features of normal tendons and ligaments at the palmar/plantar aspect of the cannon region in donkeys (Equus asinus). These ultrasonographic data can be a reference guide when cannon region lameness is suspected. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Cannon region؛ Donkey؛ Ligaments؛ Tendons؛ Ultrasonography | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdel-Hady, AA; Sadan, MA; Metwally, AA and Soliman, AS (2017). Clinico-radiographic studies on the prevalent distal limb affections in working equine at Luxor City. J. Adv. Vet. Res., 7: 24-32.
Assefa, G; Abera, B; Nur, A; Lemma, D; Keno, L; Eticha, E; Chali, G and Hussen, M (2017). The major cause of lameness and associated risk factors in working donkey in and around Hawassa town, Ethiopia. J. Vet. Sci. Technol., 8: 427.
Back, W; Schamhardt, H; Hartman, W and Barneveld, A (1995). Kinematic differences between the distal portions of the forelimbs and hind limbs of horses at the trot. Am. J. Vet. Res., 56: 1522-1528.
Barone, R (1999). Comparative anatomy of domestic mammals. Osteology. Vigot Frères, Paris. 1: 222.
Caniglia, C; Schramme, M and Smith, R (2012). The effect of intralesional injection of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow supernatant on collagen fibril size in a surgical model of equine superficial digital flexor tendonitis. Equine Vet. J., 44: 587-593.
Carnicer, D; Coudry, V and Denoix, JM (2013). Ultra-sonographic examination of the palmar aspect of the pastern of the horse: sesamoidean ligaments. Equine Vet. Educ., 25: 256-263.
ÇLelimli, N; Seyrek-Intas, D and Kaya, M (2004). Morphometric measurements of flexor tendons and ligaments in Arabian horses by ultrasonographic examination and comparison with other breeds. Equine Vet. Educ., 16: 81-85.
Craychee, TJ (1995). Ultrasonographic evaluation of equine musculoskeletal injury. In: Nyland, TG and Mattoon, JS (Eds.), Veterinary diagnostic ultrasound. (1st Edn.), Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders. PP: 265-304.
Dahlgren, LA (2007). Pathobiology of tendon and ligament injuries. Clin. Tech. Equine Pract., 6: 168-173.
Davis, C; Ely, E; Verheyen, K; Price, J; Wood, J and Smith, R (2006). The value of ultrasonography in monitoring tendon health in racehorses in training. Paper Presented at the 13th ESVOT Congress held at Munich on 7th-10th September, 2006.
Denoix, JM (1994). Functional anatomy of tendons and ligaments in the distal limbs (manus and pes). Vet. Clin. North Am. Equine Pract., 10: 273-322.
Denoix, JM; Crevier, N and Azevedo, C (1992). Ultrasound examination of the pastern in horses. Paper Presented at the Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners (USA).
Gillis, CL (1997). Rehabilitation of tendon and ligament injuries. Proc. Am. Assoc. Equine Pract., 43: 306-309.
Gillis, C; Sharkey, N; Stover, SM; Pool, RR; Meagher, DM and Willits, N (1995). Ultrasonography as a method to determine tendon cross-sectional area. Am. J. Vet. Res., 56: 1270-1274.
Hall, L; Clarke, K and Trim, C (2001). Principles of sedation, anticholinergic agents and principles of premedication, Veterinary anaesthesia. (11th Edn.), England, W. B. Saunders PP: 84-105.
Kimberly, P and Kidd, JA (2014). Introduction. In: Kidd, JA; Lu, KG and Frazer, ML (Eds.), Atlas of equine ultrasonography. (1st Edn.), New York City, United States, John Wiley & Sons. PP: 1-22.
Maoudifard, M (2008). Principles of ultrasonography of tendons and ligaments in the horse. Iran J. Vet. Surg., 2: 72-81.
Marneris, D and Dyson, S (2014). Clinical features, diagnostic imaging findings and concurrent injuries in 71 sports horses with suspensory branch injuries. Equine Vet. Educ., 26: 312-321.
Nazem, MN; Sajjadian, SM; Vosough, D and Mirzaesmaeili, A (2015). Topographic description of metacarpal tendons and ligaments of anatoly donkey by ultrasonography and introducing a new ligament. ASJ., 12: 153-160.
Padaliya, N; Ranpariya, J; Kumar, D; Javia, C and Barvalia, D (2015). Ultrasonographic assessment of the equine palmar tendons. Vetworld. 8: 208-212.
Parés-Casanova, PM and Junquera-Muñoz, L (2021). Ultrasonographic study of the plantar region of the hindlimb in a pure breed Catalan donkey. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 27: 604-607.
Pickersgill, CH; Marr, CM and Reid, SW (2001). Repeatability of diagnostic ultrasonography in the assessment of the equine superficial digital flexor tendon. Equine Vet. J., 33: 33-37.
Pilsworth, R and Head, M (2010). Presales radiographic surveys in yearlings 1. Image interpretation and significance of lesions in the fetlock. In Practice. 32: 174-183.
Pritchard, J; Lindberg, A; Main, D and Whay, H (2005). Assessment of the welfare of working horses, mules and donkeys, using health and behaviour parameters. Prev. Vet. Med., 69: 265-283.
Rantanen, N; Jorgensen, J and Genovese, R (2003). Ultrasonographic evaluation of the equine limb: technique. In: Ross, MW and Dyson, SJ (Eds.), Diagnosis and management of lameness in the horse. (1st Edn.), Philadelphia, Saunders. PP: 166-188.
Reef, VB (1998). Musculoskeletal ultrasonography. Equine diagnostic ultrasound. (1st Edn.), Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders. PP: 39-186.
Rheimer, JM (2010). How to maximize image quality for the sonographic evaluation of the hind proximal suspensory ligament. In Proceedings, 56th AAEP. PP: 239-243.
Salem, M; El-Shafaey, ES; Farag, AM; El-Khodery, S; Al Mohamad, Z and Abass, M (2022). A descriptive study of the carpal joint of healthy donkeys using ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Vet. Sci., 9: 249.
Salem, M; El-Shafaey, ES; Mosbah, E and Zaghloul, A (2019). Ultrasonographic, computed tomographic, and magnetic resonance imaging of the normal donkeys (Equus asinus) digit. J. Equine Vet. Sci., 74: 68-83.
Schade, J; de Souza, AF; Vincensi, LC; Müller, TR and Fonteque, JH (2021). Clinical and ultrasonographic findings of the digital flexor tendons and ligaments of the metacarpal/metatarsal region in gaited horses. Pferdeheilkunde. 37: 597-604.
Schramme, M; Josson, A and Linder, K (2012). Characterization of the origin and body of the normal equine rear suspensory ligament using ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging, and histology. Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound. 53: 318-328.
Schuurman, SO; Kersten, W and Weijs, WA (2003). The equine hind limb is actively stabilized during standing. J. Anat., 202: 355-362.
Smith, KW and Cauvin, RJ (2014). Ultrasonography of the metacarpus and metatarsus. In: Kidd, JA; Lu, KG and Frazer, ML (Eds.), Atlas of equine ultrasonography. (1st Edn.), New York City, United States, John Wiley & Sons. PP: 84-116.
Smith, RKW and Cauvin, ERJ (2022). Ultrasonography of the metacarpus and metatarsus. In: Kidd, JA; Lu, KG and Frazer, ML (Eds.), Atlas of equine ultrasonography. (2nd Edn.), New York City, United States, John Wiley & Sons. PP: 85-127.
Smith, RK; Jones, R and Webbon, PM (1994). The cross-sectional areas of normal equine digital flexor tendons determined ultrasonographically. Equine Vet. J., 26: 460-465.
Souza, M; van Weeren, PR; Van Schie, H and Van De Lest, C (2010). Regional differences in biochemical, bio-mechanical and histomorphological characteristics of the equine suspensory ligament. Equine Vet. J., 42: 611-620.
Spinella, G; Valentini, S; Pitti, L; Carrillo, JM; Rubio, M; Sopena, J; Santana, A and Vilar, JM (2018). Ultra-sonographic evaluation of cross-sectional area of tarsal ligaments in Standardbred Trotter Horses. J. Appl. Anim. Res., 46: 915-919.
Tsukiyama, K; Acorda, J and Yamada, H (1996). Evaluation of superficial digital flexor tendinitis in racing horses through grey scale histogram analysis of tendon ultrasonograms. Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound. 37: 46-50.
Uerpmann, HP (1991). Equus africanus in Arabia. Equids in the Ancient World. 2: 12-33.
Usman, S; Disassa, H; Kabeta, T; Zenebe, T and Kebede, G (2015). Health and welfare related assessment of working equine in and Around Batu Town, East Shoa, Central Ethiopia. Nat. Sci., 13: 1-8.
Viidick, A (1972). Simultaneous mechanical and light microscopic studies of collagen fibers. Z. Anat. Entwicklungsgesh. 136: 204-212.
Whitcomb, MB (2004). Ultrasonographic evaluation of the metacarpus, metatarsus, and pastern. Clin. Tech. Equine Pract., 3: 238-255.
Wood, AK; Sehgal, CM and Polansky, M (1993). Sonographic brightness of the flexor tendons and ligaments in the metacarpal region of horses. Am. J. Vet. Res., 54: 1969-1974. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 292 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 272 |
||