شکل‌گیری عرف بین‌الملل در پرتو نقش‌آفرینی مقام‌های دولتی در فضای مجازی

Akehurst, M. (1975). Custom as a Source of International Law, British Yearbook of International Law, 47(1), 1–53, DoI:10.1093/BYBIL/47.1.1

Aminfard, Ahmad (2021) Trategies to Improve Islamic Republic of Iran Digital Diplomacy in the Post- JCPOA, New Media Studies ,7(26), 1-28. DOI:10.22054/NMS.2021.30326.432.[In Presian]

Arajarvi, N. (2017). The Requisite Rigour in the Identification of Customary International Law: A Look at the Reports of the Special Rapporteur of the International Law Commission, International Community Law Review, 19(1), 9-46.  DoI: 10.1163/18719732-12341346

Azpíroz, M. L. (2023). Do MENA countries practice digital diplomacy? An analysis of their embassies’ websites in Spain”, Communication & Society, 36(2), 271-289. DoI: 10.15581/003.36.2.271-289

Azizi, S.,  and Mokhtari Motlaq, A. (2016). Elements of Customary Law in the light of the 2014 Report of the Special Rapporteur of the International Law Commission,  International Relations  Research, 5(18)1, 157-182. [In Presian]

Bagheri Abianeh, A. (2018). Change in custom identification or invention of custom? (Appeal to customary indeterminate cases in international criminal law), Research Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 14, 103-138. [In Presian]

Barzegarzadeh, A. (2017). Developments in the Two-element Approach of Customary Law In International Jurisprudence, Culmination of Law, 3(20), 75-102. [In Presian]

Coe, P. (2015). The Social Media Paradox: An Intersection with Freedom of Expression and the Criminal Law, Information and Communications Technology Law, 24(1), 16–40. DoI: 10.1080/13600834.2015.1004242

Costa, V. (2017). Shaping Public Diplomacy through Social Media Networks in the 21st Century, Romanian Journal of History and International Studies (RJHIS), 4(1), 139-154.

Cull, N. J. (2013). The Long Road to Public Diplomacy 2.0: The Internet in US Public Diplomacy, International Studies Review, 15, 123–139. DoI:10.1111/misr.12026.

Daugirdas, K. (2020). International Organizations and the Creation of Customary International Law, The European Journal of International Law, 31(1), 201-233.  DoI: 10.1093/ejil/chaa012.

Duncombe, C. (2017). Twitter and Transformative Diplomacy: Social Media and Iran–US Relations, International Affairs, 93(3), 545–562.  DoI: 10.1093/ia/iix048

Green, James A. (2022). The Rise of Twiplomacy and the Making of Customary International Law on Social Media, Chinese Journal of International Law, 21(1), 1–53 .  DoI:10.1093/chinesejil/jmac007.

Hakimi, M. (2006). The Media as Participants in the International Legal Process Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law, 16(1), 1-35.

Haman, M. (2020). The Use of Twitter by State Leaders and its Impact on the Public during the COVID-19 Pandemic, Heliyon, 6(11), 2-9. DoI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05540

Hedling, E. and Bremberg, N. (2021). Practice Approaches to the Digital Transformations of Diplomacy: Toward a New Research Agenda, International Studies Review, 23, 1595–1618. DoI: 10.1093/isr/viab027

 Helfer, R. L., Wuerth, I. B.  (2016). Customary International Law: An Instrument Choice Perspective, Michigan Journal of International Law, 37(4), 563-608.

Joseph, S. (2015). Social Media and Promotion of International Law, Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting , 109, 249 – 253. DoI: 10.5305/procannmeetasil.109.2015.0249

Kadkhodaee, A. and Zarneshan, S. (2013). Evolution of the Approach of International Judicial Practice in the Process of Recognition of Rules of Customary International Law, Private Law Studies Quarterly, 43(1), 173-192. [In Presian] DoI: 10.22059/JLQ.2013.35286.

Lupu, B. (2022). Digital Diplomacy Analysis on the Twitter Account of Romania’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Journal of Cyber Diplomacy, 3, 1-10

Mahmoodi, H and Setayeshpur, M. (2019). Passage of ‘Time’ in the Formation of Rule of Customary International Law: Revisiting Legal Doctrine and ICJ Jurisprudence, Journal of Comparative Law,6(1), 207-226. [In Presian] DoI: 10.22096/law.2019.36883

 Mansouri, A. (2018). The impact of information technology transformation on the performance of the diplomatic system, Foreign Policy Quarterly, 3, 657-674. [In Presian] 10.1080/23311886.2017.1297175.

Parks, H. (2005). The ICRC Customary Law Study: A Preliminary Assessment, Proceedings of the Annual Meeting, American Society of International Law, 99, 208-212 

Peters, C. (2011). Subsequent Practice and Established Practice of International Organizations: Two Sides of the Same Coin? Goettingen Journal of International Law, 3(2), 617-642.

Polanski, P. (2017). Cyberspace: A new branch of international customary law? Computer Law & Security Review, 33(23), 371-381. 10.1016/j.clsr.2017.03.007

Serendahl, E. (2018). Unilateral Acts in the Age of Social Media, Oslo Law Review, 5(3), 126–146. DoI: 10.18261/issn.2387-3299-2018-03-01.

Toofan, M. (2016). Status and Capacity of Virtual Embassies in New Diplomacy,  Rasaneh, 27(2), 123-138. DoI: 20.1001.1.10227180.1395.27.2.7.5 [In Presian]  

Verrekia, B. (2017). Digital Diplomacy and Its Effect on International Relations, SIT Study Abroad (SIT Digital Collections), 1-33.

Zarneshan, S., and Rastgoo Afkham, A. (2020), Modern Considerations in the Identification of Customary International Law: Reflections on the ILC’ Reports (2013-2018) & Some International Judicial Decisions, The Iranian Review for UN Studies (IRUNS),3(1), 83-110. DoI:  10.22034/IRUNS.2020.126541.  [In Presian]

Zarneshan, S. (2013), The concept and nature of "material element" in the process of forming the rules of customary international law, comparative law researches, 18(3), 77-99. DoI: http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.22516751.1393.18.3.1.1 [In Presian]

Documents:

ILC (2014), Second Report on Identification of Customary International Law, by Sir Michael Wood, Special Rapporteur, UN Doc A/CN.4/672.

ILC (2015), Third Report on Identification of Customary International Law, by Sir Michael Wood, Special Rapporteur, UN Doc A/CN.4/682, ILCYB.

ILC (2018), Fifth Report on Identification of Customary International Law, UN Doc. A/CN.4/717, ILCYB.

ILC (2018), Conclusions on the Identification of Customary International Law, with Commentaries, UN Doc A/73/10.

The General Assembly (2018), UN Doc Res 73/203. See also UN Doc A/CN.4/672