دادگاه صالح در دعاوی مصرف‌کننده علیه تاجر در قراردادهای الکترونیکی در حقوق اتحادیه اروپا و ایران

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Bakhtiarvand, M. (2011). Determining the Competent Court in Consumer’s International E-contracts, Law Quarterly, Law and Political Science Faculty Journal, 40(3), 77-95. [In Persian]

Bonomi, A. (2015). Jurisdiction Over Consumer Contracts, in: The Brussels I Regulation Recast, Dickinson, A; Lein, E. & James, A, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Chen, Z. (2023). The Classification of Dual­ Purpose Contract in European Private International, European Review of Private Law, 31(5), 909-932. Doi: 10.54648/erpl2023044

Fizi Chakab, Gh & Asadi, Taghi (2015). The Concept of the Rights of Consumers and Suppliers of Goods and Services in Iranian and European Regulations, Civil Law Knowledge, 4(1), 68-78. DOR:20.1001.1.23221712.1394.4.1.6.9 [In Persian]

Ghaffari Farsani, B. (2010). Consumer and His Fundamental Rights (A Perspective on Consumers’ Rights Protection Act), Tehran: Institute for Trade Studies and Research. [In Persian].

Habibzadeh, T. (2017). Developing Internet Jurisdiction in B2B and B2C Contracts: Focusing on Iranian Legal System with Comparative Study of American, English and EU Laws, Arab Law Quarterly, 31)3), 276-304. Doi: 10.1163/15730255-12313034.

Habibzadeh, T. (2011). IT Law Competent Court and Applicable Law in E-Contracts (Comparative Study), Vol.3, Tehran: Islamic Parliament Research Center. [In Persian]

Heinze, Ch. & Steinrotter, B. (2017). The Revised Lis Pendens Rules in the Brussels Ibis Regulation, in: Brussels Ibis Regulation Changes and Challenges of the Renewed Procedural Scheme, Lazic, V & Stuij.S, The Hague: Asser press.

Hess. B. (2022). Introduction” in: Brussels I Bis a Commentary on Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012, Isidro, M.R, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Hornle, J. (2009). Cross-Border Internet Dispute Resolution, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Kabry, M.M.; Ansari, A. & Khodabakhshi, A. (2021). Jurisdiction to Related Actions in Private International Disputes; A Comparative Study between Iranian and Egyptian law, Comparative Law Researches, 25(2), 135-159. DOR:20.1001.1.22516751.1400.25.2.3.0 [In Persian]

Law. S. (2022). “Article 17” in: Brussels I Bis a Commentary on Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012, Isidro, M.R, Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Lazic,V & Stuij, S. (2017). Brussels Ibis Regulation Changes and Challenges of the Renewed Procedural Scheme, The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press.

Lehmann, M. (2015). Special Jurisdiction, in The Brussels I Regulation Recast, Dickinson, A & Lein, E, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Lutzi, T. (2018). What’s a consumer?’ (Some) clarification on consumer jurisdiction, social-media accounts, and collective redress under the Brussels Ia Regulation Case C-498/16 Maximilian Schrems v. Facebook Ireland Limited, EU:C:2018:37, Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 25(3), pp 374–381. Doi.org/10.1177/1023263X18783.

Mafi, H. & Asadian, S. (2016). The Competent Court in Cases Resulting from Commercial Electronic Contracts in American and European Legal Systems, Comparative Law Review, 7(1), 323-345. Doi: 10.22059/jcl.2016.58614 [In Persian]

Mafi, H. & Hosseini Moghaddam, S.H. (2017). Competent Court for the Settlement of Disputes Arising from Contractual Obligations in the Iranian and the European Law, Comparative Law Review, 8(1), 297-322. Doi:10.22059/jcl.2017.62538 [In Persian]

Mafi, H.; Mohammadi, S. & Kaviar, H. (2011). Competent Court for Hearing the Lawsuits Resulting from Electronic Contracts, The Judiciarys Law Journal, 75(74), 161-190. Doi:10.22106/jlj.2011.11087 [In Persian]

Mariottini. C.M. (2022), Article 4 in: Brussels I Bis a Commentary on Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012, Isidro, M.R, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Mohajeri. A. (2009), MABSOOT Procedure Civil, Tehran: Fekrsazan. [In Persian].

Nahreini, F. (2017), Civil Procedure, Vol.1, Tehran: Ganjedanesh. [In Persian].

Nasiri, M. (2017), Conflict of Laws in Transnational Business, Tehran: Jangal. [In Persian].

Sadrzadeh Afshar, S.M. (2001), Commercial and Civil Procedure, Theran: Jahade Daneshgahi. [In Persian].

Schmon, Ch. (2020). The Interconnection of the EU Regulations Brussels I Recast and Rome I Jurisdiction and Law, The Hague: Asser Press.

Shams, A. (2005). Civil Procedure, Vol.1, Tehran: Derak. [In Persian].

Shiravi, A. (2017). Contract Law, Conclusion, Effects and Termination, Tehran: Samt. [In Persian].

Taherzadeh-Kakli, S. M. A. (2008). Consumer's Right of Withdrawal in the Sale of Goods and Services, Master Thesis, Supervisor: Sattar Zarkalam, Allameh Tabatabayi University. [In Persian].

Tang Zh. S. (2015). Electronic Consumer Contracts in the Conflict of Laws, Second edition, Oxford and Portland, Oregon: Hart Publishing.

Wilderspin, M. (2016). “Article 6: consumer contracts” in: Rome I Regulation - commentary. Magnus U, Mankowski P (eds), Cologne: Verlag Dr. Otto Schmidt.

Youzbashi, S.A.; Molaei, Y. & Abbasi, A. (2019). The Comparative Study of Protection from Subsequent Consumer in Iranian and Turkish Law, Contemporary Comparative Legal Studies, 11(21), 299-325. Doi:10.22034/law.2020.12639. [In Persian]

Cases

Case 150/77 Bertrand v Ott [1978] ECR 1431, para 21.

Case Benincasa v Dentalkit Srl (n 50) para 16

Case C-269/95 Benincasa v Dentalkit [1997] ECR I-3767.

Case C-419/11 Ceska Sporitelna, AS v Feichter [2013] ILPr 22.

Case C-464/01 Gruber v Bay Wa AG [2005] ECR I-439.

Case OGH, 25 October 2000–8 Nd 502/00.

Standard Bank London Ltd v Dimitrios and Styliani Apostolakis [2000] ILPr 766, 771.

Regulations & Directives

Convention 78/884/EEC on the accession of the Kingdom of Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the 1968 Brussels Convention and to the Protocol on its interpretation by the Court of Justice, [1978] OJ L304/1

Convention on jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (Brussels Convention),1968.

Convention on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters) Lugano Convention). 1988, 2007.

Directive 93/13/EEC of 5 April 1993 on unfair terms in consumer contracts (Unfair Terms Directive), 1993.

Directive 97/7/EC of 20 May 1997 on the protection of consumers in respect of distance contracts, 1977.

E-commerce Directive, 2000.

Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters, 2001.

Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I), 2008.

Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (recast), 2012.

Unfair Contract Terms Act, 1977.

US Uniform Commercial Code,1952.