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Greenhouse gases and water and soil pollutants emitted from animal husbandry in Urzouyeih county of Kerman province | ||
| Iran Agricultural Research | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 42، شماره 2، 2023، صفحه 26-35 اصل مقاله (453.23 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/iar.2024.48193.1556 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Shoja Mousapour1؛ Mahmoud Hashemitabar* 2؛ Mahdi Safdari1؛ Ali Sardar Shahraki1 | ||
| 1Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, I. R. Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, I.R. Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are a significant environmental crisis that has become a major concern in many countries. A primary contributor to GHG emissions is animal farming and meat production. The purpose of this study was to estimate GHG emissions, as well as water and soil pollutant emissions, resulting from these activities in Urzouyeih County using a linear optimization model. Based on the results, solid manure (feces) from each cattle animal emits 392.82 kg/year of soil and water pollutants, with chemical oxygen being the primary component of these emissions. In contrast, the pollutants emitted from the solid manure of sheep and goats are 11.06 kg and 9.93 kg, respectively, with total nitrogen being the main contributor. Furthermore, 99.55 kg, 8.38 kg, and 7.56 kg of pollutants enter water and soil from the liquid manure (urine) of cattle, sheep, and goats, respectively. Potassium (Kalium) was found to be the primary pollutant emitted from the liquid manure of all three animals. Additionally, methane emission from manure management and enteric fermentation for all three livestock in the area is 1.56 × 106 kg. Goats, due to their high population, emit 738,669 kg of methane. Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions resulting from animal farming in the area were estimated at 83,843 kg. Also, the carbon cost imposed on the region was investigated. This research can be precious for environmental decision-makers and policymakers. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Animal farming؛ Cost of carbon؛ Emissions؛ Greenhouse gas؛ Pollutant | ||
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