آثار حقوقی قوانین و مقررات زیست‌محیطی کشور چین بر واردات نفت خام از ایران

احمدی، هدی؛ برنا، رضا؛ مرشدی، جعفر (1401). تاثیر صنایع نفت بر آلودگی هوا و مکان‌یابی بهینۀ آن با رویکرد زیست‌محیطی در کلان شهر اهواز. آمایش سرزمین، (1)14، 285-315.

پوربافرانی، حسن؛ همتی، مرضیه (1395). نقد سیاست کیفری ایران در قبال جرائم زیست‌محیطی. مجلس و راهبرد، (87)23، 349-373.

جعفری، زهرا؛ جعفری، ضحی؛ مبرقعی، نغمه (1390). ارزیابی اثرات زیست‌محیطی آلودگی هوا در صنعت پالایش نفت. پنجمین همایش تخصصی مهندسی محیط‌زیست، 1-10.

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سلیمی ترکمانی، حجت (1397). از مسئولیت حقوقی دولت‌ها تا مسئولیت اخلاقی آن‌ها در زمینه مقابله با تغییرات آب و هوایی. مطالعات حقوقی، (2)10، 105-133.

کشمیری، سعید؛ پردل، صفورا؛ رئیسی، علیرضا؛ نبی‌پور، ایرج؛ دارابی، حسین؛ جمالی، سعیده؛ دوبرادران، سینا؛ حیدری، غلامرضا؛ استوار، افشین؛ رماوندی، بهمن؛ طهماسبی، رحیم؛ مرزبان، مریم؛ خواجه‌ئیان، عبدالمحمّد؛ صنعتی، علی‌محمّد؛ فرخی، شکراله (1397). بررسی آلودگی‌های زیست‌محیطی ناشی از صنایع گاز و پتروشیمی و اثرات آن بر سلامت ساکنین منطقه عسلویه، پایتخت انرژی ایران: یک مطالعه مروری. دوماهنامه طب جنوب، (2)21، 162-185.

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مولائی، آیت (1399). چالش‌های اجرای اصل پرداخت آلوده‌ساز در قانون هوای پاک ایران. مطالعات حقوقی، (1)12، 275-306.

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Bloomberg (2023). China Is Buying the Most Iranian Oil in a Decade, Kpler Says, (Last Visited: June 19, 2023), Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-08-15/china-is-buying-the-most-iranian-oil-in-a-decade-kpler-says#xj4y7vzkg

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Chengcheng, Q., Qi, Q. (2023). Analysis: Carbon-Intensive Industries Are Worsening China’s Ozone Pollution, (Last Visited: June 20, 2023), Available at: https://chinadialogue.net/en/pollution/carbon-intensive-industries-worsen-chinas-ozone-pollution/

Considine, J., Wu, K., Aldayel, A. (2019). Securing New Markets in Asia: The Value of Strategic Spot Crude Oil Sales to Teapot Refiners, King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center,1-47,Access Link: https://www.kapsarc.org/file-download.php?i=44505

Daojiong, Z. (2006). China's Energy Security: Domestic and International Issues, Survival: Global Politics and Strategy,48(1),179-190,DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396330600594322

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Downs, E., Halff, A., Sandalow, D., Blanton, E. (2020). China and The Oil Price War: A Mixed Blessing, Center on Global Energy Policy,1-16,Access Link: https://www.energypolicy.columbia.edu/publications/china-and-oil-price-war-mixed-blessing/

EU China Environment Project (2021). China's Regulatory Framework on Pollutant Discharge Permits, (Last Visited: June 19, 2023),Access Link: https://www.clientearth.org/media/3wcasqpf/china-s-regulatory-framework-on-pollutant-discharge-permits.pdf

Ge, F., Li, J., Zhang, Y., Ye, S., Han, P. (2022). Impacts of Energy Structure on Carbon Emissions in China, 1997–2019, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,19(10),1-25,DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19105850

Huang, Y., Han, D. (2022). Analysis of China’s Oil Trade Pattern and Structural Security Assessment from 2017 to 2021, Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils, 58,146-156,DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10553-022-01362-y

ICAP (2022). China National ETS, (Last Visited: June 19, 2023), Access Link: https://icapcarbonaction.com/system/files/ets_pdfs/icap-etsmap-factsheet-55.pdf

IEA (2020). China’s Emissions Trading Scheme Designing Efficient Allowance Allocation, (Last Visited: June 19, 2023), Access Link: https://www.iea.org/reports/chinas-emissions-trading-scheme

IEA (2023). China Country Analysis Brief, (Last Visited: September 19, 2023), Access Link: https://www.eia.gov/international/content/analysis/countries_long/China/pdf/china-2023.pdf

Jafari, Z., Jafari, Z., Mobarghaee, N. (2011). Environmental Impact Assessment of Air Pollution in Oil Refining Industry, 5^th Conference and Exhibition on Environmental Engineering,1-10.Access Link: https://civilica.com/doc/122577 [In Persian]

Jamal, A., Gholampour, A., Ghoreishi, H. (2006). A Comparison between Pollutants Measurement of Tehran Refinery Chimneys and Environmental Standards, 2^nd National Air Pollution,1-8.Access Link: https://civilica.com/doc/13256 [In Persian]

Kambara, T., Howe, C. (2007). China and the Global Energy Crisis: Development and Prospects for China's Oil and Natural Gas, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781847204318

Keshmiri, S., Pordel, S., Raeesi, A., Nabipour, I., Darabi, H., Jamali, S., Dobaradaran, S., Heidari, G., Ostovar, A., Ramavandi, B., Tahmasebi, R., Marzban, M., Khajeian, A., Sanati, A., Farrokhi, S. (2018). Environmental Pollution Caused by Gas and Petrochemical Industries and Its Effects on the Health of Residents of Assaluyeh Region, Iranian Energy Capital: A Review Study. Iranian South Medical Journal,21(2),162-185. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/ismj.21.2.162 [In Persian]

Leung, G.C.K. (2010). China's Oil Use, 1990–2008, Energy Policy,38(2),932-944,DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.10.045

Li, J., Yao, Y., Wang, X. (2022). The First Compliance Cycle of China’s National Emissions Trading Scheme: Insights and Implications, Carbon Neutrality,1(34), 1-10,DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43979-022-00035-3

Lican, L. (2023). China’s Carbon Credit System to Restart This Year, (Last Visited: June 19, 2023), Available at: https://chinadialogue.net/en/digest/chinas-carbon-credit-system-to-restart-this-year/

Luyue, T. (2022). The First Year of China’s National Carbon Market, Reviewed, (Last Visited: June 19, 2023), Available at: https://chinadialogue.net/en/climate/the-first-year-of-chinas-national-carbon-market-reviewed/

Meidan, M. (2017). China’s Independent Refiners: A New Force Shaping Global Oil Markets, The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies,1-11,Access Link: https://www.oxfordenergy.org/publications/chinas-independent-refiners-new-force-shaping-global-oil-markets/

Mosavi, S. F., Shirmardi Dezki, M. R. (2015). An Analysis of the Environmental Approach in Oil Contracts. Journal of Researches Energy Law Studies,1(1),91-116.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22059/jrels.2015.54554 [In Persian]

Mousaviyon, Z., Pourkhabaz, H. (2017). Pollutions of Oil, Gas and Petrochemical Industries, 4^th Conference on Environmental Planning and Management,1-9. Access Link: https://civilica.com/doc/590116 [In Persian]

Mulaee, A. (2020). Challenges of Implementing Polluter Pays Principle in Iranian Clean Air Act. Journal of Legal Studies, 12(1), 275-306. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22099/jls.2020.32520.3301 [In Persian]

Nan, X. (2022). Rebooting China’s Carbon Credits: What Will 2022 Bring?, (Last Visited: June 19, 2023), Available at: https://chinadialogue.net/en/climate/rebooting-chinas-carbon-credits-what-will-2022-bring/

Ohshita, S., Price, L., Zhou, N., Khanna, N., Fridley, D., Liu. X. (2015). The Role of Chinese Cities in Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction, Briefing prepared by the China Energy Group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, for Stockholm Environment Institute and Bloomberg Philanthropies.1-19.Access Link: https://eta.lbl.gov/publications/role-chinese-cities-greenhouse-gas-0

Pourbafrani, H., Hemati, M. (2016). A Critique on Iranian Criminal Policy towards Environmental Crimes, Majlis and Rahbord, 23(87), 349-373. Access Link: magiran.com/p1596200 [In Persian]

Razavi, S. M. H., Aminzadeh, E. Salari, M. (2025). The Impact of U.S. Sanction on Trade of Oil between Iran and China. Journal of Legal Studies, 16(4), 185-220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22099/jls.2023.48402.5012 [In Persian]

S&P Global (2021). China's Consumption Tax Seen Hurting Bitumen Blend Imports in H2: Sources, (Last Visited: June 19, 2023), Available at: https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/oil/052521-chinas-consumption-tax-seen-hurting-bitumen-blend-imports-in-h2-sources

Salimi Turkamani, H. (2018). From Legal Responsibility of States to Their Ethical Responsibility in the Context of Climate Change. Journal of Legal Studies, 10(2), 105-133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22099/jls.2018.27734.2702 [In Persian]

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S&P Global (2023). China's Shandong Customs Resume Long-Suspended Bitumen Blend Clearance, (Last Visited: June 19, 2023),Available at: https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/oil/061923-chinas-shandong-customs-resume-long-suspended-bitumen-blend-clearance

S&P Global (2023). China's Small Independent Refineries Double Fuel Oil Imports in Feb Amid Good Margins, (Last Visited: June 19, 2023), Available at: https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/oil/022723-chinas-small-independent-refineries-double-fuel-oil-imports-in-feb-amid-good-margins

Wang, Y., Guo. C. H., Chen, X. J., Jia, L. Q., Guo, X. N., Chen, R. S., Zhang, M. S., Chen, Z. U., Wang, H. D. (2021). Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality in China: Goals, Implementation Path and Prospects. China Geology, 4(4),720-746. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31035/cg2021083

Wu, J., Chang, I.S. (2020). Environmental Management in China Policies and Institutions, Singapore: Springer, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4894-9

Wu, J., Fan, Y., Xia, Y. (2016). The Economic Effects of Initial Quota Allocations on Carbon Emissions Trading in China, The Energy Journal,37,129–151,DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5547/01956574.37.SI1.jwu

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Zhao, Y., Shi, X., Song, F. (2020). Has Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investment in Energy Enhanced China's Energy Security?, Energy Policy,146,1-8,DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111803

 Laws and Regulations

MEE (2020). Measures for the Administration of Carbon Emissions Trading (Trial), Access Link: https://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk02/202101/t20210105_816131.html

MEE (2021). 2019-2020 Implementation Plan for National Carbon Emission Trading Total Allowances Setting and Allocation (Power Generation Industry),Access Link: https://www.cet.net.cn/uploads/soft/202102/1_05152340.pdf 

MEE (2021). Administration of Legal Disclosure of Enterprise Environmental Information, Access Link: https://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk02/202112/t20211221_964837.html?mc_cid=45e6a7ad33&mc_eid=627c47469b

MEE (2021). Notice on Strengthening the Work Related to the Management of Corporate Greenhouse Gas Emission Reports, Access Link: https://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk05/202103/t20210330_826728.html

MEE (2021). Notice on Strengthening the Management of Enterprise Greenhouse Gas Emission Reporting, Access Link:  https://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk05/202103/t20210330_826728.html

NDRC (2012). The Interim Regulation of Voluntary Greenhouse Gases Emission Trading in China, Access Link: http://countrysafeguardsystems.net/sites/default/files/PRC%20Interim%20Regulation%20on%20Voluntary%20GHG%20Emissions%20Trading%202012.pdf

NDRC (2023). General Outline for Preparing Feasibility Study Reports on Government Investment Projects, Access Link: https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/ghxwj/202304/P020230407401908422756.pdf

NDRC (2023). Instructions on the Outline for Preparing the Feasibility Study Report of Investment Projects, Access Link: https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/ghxwj/202304/P020230407401908761224.pdf

NDRC (2023). National Development and Reform Commission’s Notice on Issuing Investment Projects Notice on the Preparation Outline and Description of the Feasibility Study Report, Access Link: https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/ghxwj/202304/t20230407_1353356.html

National Energy Administration (NEA) (2020). Energy Law of the PRC, Access Link: https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/en/%e4%b8%ad%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e6%b0%91%e5%85%b1%e5%92%8c%e5%9b%bd%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%88%e5%be%81%e6%b1%82%e6%84%8f%e8%a7%81%e7%a8%bf%ef%bc%89/

NPC (2003). Environmental Impact Assessment Law, Access Link: https://www.chinajusticeobserver.com/law/x/environmental-impact-assessment-law-20181229

NPC (2018). Environmental Protection Tax Law of China, Access Link: https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/en/2016-environmental-protection-tax-law-of-the-p-r-c/

PRC (2021). China’s Achievements, New Goals and New Measures for Nationally Determined Contributions, Access Link: https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/China%E2%80%99s%20Achievements%2C%20New%20Goals%20and%20New%20Measures%20for%20Nationally%20Determined%20Contributions.pdf 

State Council (2018). Defending the Blue Sky, Access Link: https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2018-07/03/content_5303158.htm

State Council (2020). Regulations on Administration of Pollutant Discharge Permits, Access Link: https://www.chinajusticeobserver.com/law/x/regulations-on-administration-of-pollutant-discharge-permits-20201209

State Council (2021). Notice on the Clearance of Carbon Emission Quotas in the First Compliance Period of the National Carbon Emissions Trading Market, Access Link: https://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk06/202110/t20211026_957871.html

State Council (2021). Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Ecological Protection Compensation System, Available at: https://www.mee.gov.cn/zcwj/zyygwj/202109/t20210913_936077.shtml

WTO (2001). Accession of the PRC. Access Link: https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/SS/directdoc.aspx?filename=Q:/WT/L/432.pdf&Open=True