خسارت طبیعی در حمل دریایی محصولات نفتی

Babaei, I. (2010). Insurance Law, Second Edition, 9th Edition, Tehran: Samt Publications.

Taghizadeh, E. (2010). Maritime Transportation Law, First Edition, Tehran: Majd Publications.

Mohammadzadeh Vadeghani, A. (2002) Liability of the Sea Carrier, Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, 55, 69-101.

Najafi Asfad, M. (2014) Maritime Law Based on Maritime Regulations and International Standards, Fifth Edition, Tehran: Samt Publications.

Anthony, G. (1984). Oil claims Recoveries in London, in Bulk Oil Transport Disputes, London: B.L.C.

Baatz, Y. (2014). Maritime Law, third edition, New York: Informa Law from Routledge.

Babai, I. (2010). The Law of Insurance, second edition, Tehran: Samt Publication [in Persian].

Bonassies, P. and Scapel, C. (2007). Traité de droit Maritime, Paris : L.G.D.J Delta.

Bundock, M. (2011) Shipping Law Handbook, 5^th edition, London: Informa.

Mona D. (2022). France, in Chamberlain, Andrew, Colaço, Holly and Neylon, Richard, Shipping Law Review, 9^th Edition, The Law Reviews.

Hermawan, Y. et al, (2021). Oil Losses Problem in Oil and Gas Industries, in Crude Oil, edited by Elsayed Abdel-Raouf and Mohamed Hasan El-Keshawy, Cairo: IntechOpen.

Longaker, K. (1986). Maritime Law - Custom - Carriage of Goods by Sea Act Precludes Enforcement of Oil Shipping Industry's 0.5% Customary Trade Allowance, Villanova Law Review, 31,1221-1244.

McCary, M. (2000). Distant Past or Future Trouble- Redefining Customary Trade Allowance in Maritime Oil Shortage Claims, Review of Litigation, 20 (1), 5-88.

McMahon, J. P. (1978). Oil - Calculation of Shortage - Trade Loss Allowance, Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce 9 (2) January.

Najafi Asfad, M. (2014). The Law of sea Transportation under national and International Rules, fifth edtition, Tehran: Samt Publication [In Persain].

Rodiere, R. et Du Pontavice, E. (2000). Droit Maritime, 12 Edition, Paris: Dalloz.

Rodiere, R. (1968). Affretements et Transports, Tome 2, Paris: Dalloz.

Sapra, R. (2016) Cargo oil heating practices, Standard Safety Tankers Journal, May (16-18).

Sivaraman, S. (1990). Vessel Experience Factor Issues Clarified, OIL & GAS Journal, Oct. 15.

Staples, C. (1985). The 0.5% Trade Allowance: The Third Circuit Holds the Custom Unenforceable under COGSA, Maritime Lawyer 10 (2),183-202.

Taghizadeh, E. (2010). the Law of Carriage by Sea, First Edition, Tehran, Majg publication [In Persian].

Tetley, W. (2007). Marine Cargo Claims, 4^th edition, Vol. 1, London: Thomson Carswell.

Textor, M. (1982). Oil Shortages Caused by the Inherent Properties of Petroleum Cargoes, Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, 13, 281-294.

Thomajan, R. (1983). Tanker Problems in Arbitration: The 0.5% Allowance, Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, 14 (2), 225-242.

Vadeghani, A. (2002). Liability of Sea Carrier, Journal of Faculty of Law and Political Science, 55,101-69 [In Persian].

Wallace, E. (1977). Bulk Cargo Shortages: A Marine Whodunit, Maritime Lawyer, 3 (1), 83-102.

Wouters, M. (1988). Freinte de Route and the Carriage of Oil Products, Journal of Law and Economics, 23, 257-276.

Cases

American Motor Sales v. Furness, Withy & Co, 1958 AMC

Burgess v. M/V Tamano 1976 AMC

Sun Oil Co. v. M/T Carisle, 771 F. 2d 1986 AMC

Esso Nederland v. MT. Trade Fortitude 1977 AMC 2144 (S.D. N.Y.)

K/S A/S Verven and Co. v. Amoco Transport Co. (S. S. Staland), SMA No. 1636 (New York Arbitration 1982)

Trafigura Beheer BV v. Navigazione Montanari [2014] EWHC 129 (COMM).

Kerr-McGee Refining Corporation v. MV la Libertad 529 F. Supp. 78, 85, 1982 AMC 340 (S.D. N.Y.)

Cour d’ apple de Rouen, July 12, 1957, DMF 1958.

New England Petroleum Co. v. O.T. Sonja, 732 F. Supp. 1276, 1286 (S.D.N.Y.) 1990;

S.T.S. International v. Laurel Sea, 932 F.2d 437, 440 (5th Cir. 1991)

Georiandis Navigation, Inc. v. Mobile Shipping (SMA No. 2384, June 28, 1987, Cederholn Arbitration)

New England Petroleum Co. v. O.T. Sonja, 732 F. 1276. 83 (1990)

The Rio Sun (1985) 1 Lioyds’s Rep.