| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 912 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,158 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 15,837,012 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 13,332,465 |
Influence of nitrogen management on sweet corn growth, canned yield, and soil properties under various irrigation regimes and tillage systems | ||
| Iran Agricultural Research | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 42، شماره 1، 2023، صفحه 109-120 اصل مقاله (581.37 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Full Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/iar.2024.47251.1536 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Asal Keshavarz1؛ Seyed Abdllreza Kazemeini1؛ Mohammad Jafar Bahrani* 1؛ Hooman Razi1؛ Mehdi Zarei2 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Production and Genetics, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, I.R. Iran | ||
| 2Department of Soil Science, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, I.R. Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Optimal nutrient supply, either chemical or biological fertilizers, can be customized for water availability and paired with correct tillage systems. This approach is necessary to ensure high production in corn (Zea mays L.). To determine possible impacts of nitrogen (N), various irrigation regimes and tillage systems were evaluated on sweet corn (Zea mays L. var Saccharata). Dependent variables were plant growth, yield, water use efficiency (WUE), and soil characteristics. For this purpose, a two-year experiment (2016-2017) was conducted in a split-factorial design, involving randomized complete blocks with three replications at the Agricultural Experimental Station, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. The treatments were two tillage systems [conventional (CT) and decreased (RT)] as the main plot. Five N rates were used (0, nitroxin, 150 kg N ha-1, nitroxin + 150 kg N ha-1, and 300 kg N ha-1). The two irrigation regimes were [100% (normal) and 75% of plant water need (PWR)(Kc)] as subplots, respectively. Also, five N rates and sources (0, nitroxin, 150 kg N ha-1, nitroxin + 150 kg N ha-1, and 300 kg N ha-1) were used in combination with two irrigation regimes [100% (normal) and 75% of plant water requirement (PWR)(Kc)]. The findings provided an indication that the canned yield and WUE could be raised by applying 300 kg N ha-1, 75% of PWR, and the CT system. The highest soil N content occurred in RT systems applied with nitroxin + 150 kg N ha-1 and 75% of PWR in the first year and under CT systems by applying nitroxin + 150 kg N ha-1 and the normal irrigation in the second year. Nevertheless, the maximum soil OC content occurred in the RT system applied with nitroxin + 150 kg N ha-1. To conclude, nitroxin-inoculated sweet corn responded favorably to the RT system with sufficient N rate and irrigation regimes down to 75% of PWR. Moreover, reducing irrigation water volume exerted no notable impact on reducing canned yield while it conserved water more significantly. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Conservation tillage؛ Harvest index؛ Irrigation volume؛ nitroxin inoculated plants؛ Water use efficiency | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdelhafez, A. A., Metwalley, S. M., & Abbas, H. H. (2020). Irrigation: Water resources, types and common problems in Egypt. In Omran, E-S. E, and Negm, A. M. (Eds.), Technological and Modern Irrigation Environment in Egypt: best management Practices & evaluation (pp. 15–34). Springer Cham. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-30375-4 Agami, R. A., Alamri, S. A. M., Abd El-Mageed, T. A., Abousekken, M. S. M., & Hashemb, M. (2018). Role of exogenous nitrogen supply in alleviating the deficit irrigation stress in wheat plants. Agricultural Water Management, 210, 261–270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2018.08.034. Allen, R. G., Pereira, L. S., Raes, D., & Smith, M. (1998). Crop evapotranspiration: Guidelines for computing crop plant water requirements, irrigation and drainage. Crop Evapotranspiration: Guidelines for computing crop plant water requirements. Irrigation and drainage. paper 56. FAO, Rome. Alijani, KH., Bahrani, M. J., & Kazemeini, S. A. (2019). Is it necessary to adjust nitrogen recommendations for tillage and wheat residue management in irrigated sweet corn? Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 65 (14), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2019.1587162 Aydinsakir, K., Erdal, S., Buyuktas, D., Bastug, R., & Toker, R. (2013). The influence of regular deficit irrigation applications on water use, yield, and quality components of two corn (Zea mays L.) genotypes. Agricultural Water Management, 128, 65– 71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2013.06.013 Bartlett, M.S. (1937). Properties of sufficiency and statistical tests. Proceeding of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences, 160, 268–282. Benjamin, J. G., Halvorson, A. D., Nielsen, D. C., & Mikha, M. M. (2010). Crop management effects on crop residue production and changes in soil organic carbon in the central great plains. Agronomy Journal, 102, 990–997. doi:10.2134/agronj2009.0483 Bodner, G., Nakhforoosh, A., & Kaul, H. P. (2015). Management of crop water under drought: A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 35, 401-442. doi:10.1007/s13593-015-0283-4 Bremner, J. M. (1996). Nitrogen-Total. In: Sparks D. L., Page A. L., Helmke P. A., Loeppert R. H., Soltanpour P. N., Tabatabai M. A., Johnston C. T., Sumner M. E. (ed), Methods of soil analysis: part 3-chemical methods. SSSA Book Ser. 5.3. (pp. 1085-1121). Madison (WI): Soil Science Society America. Buráňová, S., Černý, J., Kulhánek, M., Vasák, F., & Balik, J. (2015). Influenced of mineral and organic fertilizers on yield and nitrogen efficiency of winter wheat. International Journal of Plant Production, 9 (2), 257-272. Dianatmanesh, M., Kazemeini, S. A., Bahrani, M. J., Shakeri, E., Alinia, M., Amjad, S. F., Mansoora, N., Poczai, P., Lalarukh, I., Abbas, M. H. H., Abdelhafez, A. A., & Hamed, M. H. (2022). Yield and yield components of common bean as influenced by wheat residue and nitrogen rates under water deficit conditions. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 28, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2022.102549 El-Hendawy, S. E., & Schmidhalter, U. (2010). Optimal coupling combinations between irrigation frequency and rate for drip-irrigated maize grown on sandy soil. Agricultural Water Management, 97, 439–448. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2009.11.002 Ertek, A., & Kara, B. (2013). Yield and quality of sweet corn under deficit irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, 129, 138–144. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2013.07.012 Ertek, A., Şensoy, S., Gedik, I., & Küçükyumuk, C. (2006). Irrigation scheduling based on pan evaporation values for cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) grown under field conditions. Agricultural Water Management, 81, 159–172. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2005.03.008 Gou, W., Tian, L., Ruan, Z., Zheng, P., Chen, F., Zhang, L., Cui, Z., Zheng, P., Li, Z., & Gao, M. (2015). Accumulation of choline and glycinebetaine and drought stress tolerance induced in maize (Zea mays) by three plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strains. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 47, 581–586. Haghverdi, A., Dean, Y. C., Reichertd, D. L., & Irmak, S. (2017). Impact of irrigation, surface residue cover and plant population on sugar beet growth and yield, irrigation water use efficiency and soil water dynamics. Agricultural Water Management, 180, 1–12. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2016.10.018 Jat, H. S., Datta, A., Sharma, P. C., Kumar, V., Yadav, A. K., Choudhary, M., Choudhary, V., Gathala, M. K., Sharma, D. K., & Jat, M. L. (2017). Assessing soil properties and nutrient availability under conservation agriculture practices in a reclaimed sodic soil in cereal-based systems of North-West India. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 64, 531–545. doi:10.1080/ 03650340.2017.1359415. Karam, F., Breidy, J., Stephan, C., & Rouphael, J. (2003). Evapotranspiration, yield and water use efficiency of drip irrigated corn in the Bekaa Valley of Lebanon. Agricultural Water Management, 63, 125–137. doi:10.1016/S0378-3774(03)00179-3 Khan, Q. A., & McVay, K. A. (2014). Impact of tillage, irrigation method, and nitrogen rate on sugar beet productivity. Agronomy Journal, 106, 1717–1721. doi:10.2134/agronj14.0081. Khaliqi, M., & Naghavi, M. R. (2016). Study of the effect of drought stress on protein patterns and morpho-physiological traits in plants. Journal of Biosafety, 9 (2), 22-33. Kemal, Y. O., Abera. M. (2015). Contribution of integrated nutrient management practice for sustainable crop productivity, nutrient uptake and soil nutrient status in maize based cropping systems. Journal of Nutrition, 2 (1), 1-10. doi:10.18488/journal.87/2015.2.1/87.1.1.10 Kresović, B., Tapanarova, A., Tomić, Z., Životić, L., Vujović, D., Sredojević, Z., & Gajić, B. (2016). Grain yield and water use efficiency of maize as influenced by different irrigation regimes through sprinkler irrigation under temperate climate. Agricultural Water Management, 169, 34–43. doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2016.01.023 Mansouri-Far, C., Sanavy, S. A. M. M., & Saberali, S. F. (2010). Maize yield response to deficit irrigation during low-sensitive growth stages and nitrogen rate under semi-arid climatic conditions. Agricultural Water Management, 97, 12–22. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2009.08.003 Najafi, S., Nazari nasi, H., Tunturk, R., Tunturk, M., Sayeed, R., Amirnia, R. (2021). Biofertilizer application enhances drought stress tolerance and alters the antioxidant enzymes in medicinal pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo convar. pepo var. Styriaca). Horticulturea, 7(12), 588-596. 10.3390/horticulturae7120588. http://www.mdpi.com/journal/horticultureae. Nelson, D. W., & Sommers, L. E. (1996). Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. In: Madison, W. (Ed.), Methods of soil analysis part 3—Chemical Methods, 3th ed, (pp. 539–580). New York, USA: American Society of Agronomy. Nezhadahmadi, A., Prodhan, Z. H., & Faruq, G. (2013). Drought tolerance in wheat: A review. Scientific World Journal, 2013, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/610721. Nouraki, F., Alavi-Fazel, M. Naderi, A. Panahpor, E., & Lack, Sh. (2016). Integrated application of biological and chemical fertilizers in types of maize hybrids (Zea mays L.) for sustainable agriculture in Iran. Academia Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(2), 63-66. Paredes, P., de Melo-Abreu, J. P., Alves, I., & Pereira, L. S. (2014). Assessing the performance of the FAO Aqua Crop model to estimate maize yields and water use under full and deficit irrigation with focus on model parameterization. Agricultural Water Management, 144, 81–97. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2014.06.002 Pantoja, J. L., Woli, K. P., Sawyer, J. E., Barker, D. W., & Al-Kaisi, M. (2015). Stover harvest and tillage system effects on corn response to fertilizer nitrogen. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 79, 1249–1260. doi:10.2136/sssaj2015.01.0039 Razzaghi, F., & Sepaskhah, A. R. (2012). Calibration and validation of four common ET0 estimation equations by lysimeter data in a semi-arid environment. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 58, 303–319. Roy, A. (2020). Biofertilizers for agricultural sustainability: Current status and future challenges. In: current trends in microbial biotechnology for sustainable agriculture. (pp. 525–553), Singapore: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-981-15-6949-4_21 Sampathkumar, T., Pandian, B. J., Ranghaswamy, M. V., & Manickasundaram, P. (2012). Yield and water relations of cotton-maize cropping sequence under deficit irrigation using drip system. Irrigation Drainage, 61, 208–219. doi:10.1002/ird.644 SAS Institute. (2003). SAS users’ guide. Cary (NC): SAS Institute. Seyed Sharifi, M., & Ghalavand, A. (2018). Effect of nitroxin biofertilizer on yield and yield components of wheat under different nitrogen levels. Journal of Crop Nutrition Science, 4(1), 1-10. Shinde, B., & Thakur, J. (2015). Influence of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on chlorophyll, proteins, proline and total carbohydrates content of the pea plant under water stress condition. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science, 4, 809–821. Shoghi-Kalkhoran, S., Ghalavand, A., Modarres-Sanavy, S. A. M., Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, A., & Akbari, P. (2018). Integrated fertilization systems enhance quality and yield of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Journal of Agricultural Science and Technplogy, 15, 1343-1352. Siddiq, M., & Pascali, M. A. (2018). Peas, sweet corn, and green beans (2nd ed.). Handbook of vegetables and vegetable processing (pp. 761–783). Wiley-Blackwell. doi:10.1002/9781119098935.ch33 Simic´, M., Dragicevic´, V., Mladenovic´ Drinic´, S., Vukadinovic´, J., Kresovic´, B., Tabakovic´, M., & Brankov, M. (2020). The contribution of soil tillage and nitrogen rate to the quality of maize grain. Agronomy, 10, 1–14. doi:10.3390/agronomy10070976 Singh, N., & Shinde, B. (2017). Efficacy of AM fungi against drought stress on sweetcorn cultivars with special reference to biochemical contents. International Journal of Bioassays, 6, 5399–5406. doi:10.21746/ijbio.2017.06.004 USDA. (1994). United States standards for grades of sweet corn. In: Shipping point and market inspection instructions for sweet corn. Retrieved from: http://www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0/getfile?dDocName=STELPRDC5050261. Valizadeh, Sh., & Sabbagh, S. K. (2016). Effects of Nitroxin fertilizers on expression Chitinase and Cupi4 genes in cucumber seedlings infected to Pythium Aphanidermatum. Agricultural Biotechnology Research, 14 (2), 63-71. Wang, Y., Janz, B., Engedal, T., & de Neergaard, A. (2017). Effect of irrigation regimes and nitrogen rates on water use efficiency and nitrogen uptake in maize. Agricultural Water Management, 179, 271–276. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2016.06.007 Yadav, V. K., & Supriya, P. (2014). Value addition in Maize Maize: nutrition dynamics and novel uses, Chaudhary D P, Kumar S and Langyan (Eds.). (pp. 141-152). New Dehli, India: Springer India. doi:10.1007/978-81-322-1623-0_12 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 495 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 534 |
||