ظهور عوامل غیردولتی تروریستی: تعهدات بین المللی و چالش افزایی نظارت بر منع سلاحهای کشتارجمعی

 

- گزیده‌ای از اسناد

Asal, Victor, et al. ed. (2005) “Non State Actors, Terrorism and Weapons of Mass Destruction” (The Forum), International Studies Review, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp.133-170.

Ballesteros, Miguel Angel (2016) General Director, Spanish Institute for Strategic Studies, Presentation, “Non-State Actors and the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction Resolution 1540: A Spanish Contribution, Spanish Institute for Strategic Studies, Spanish Ministry of Defence”.

Bretislav Friedrich & et al (2017) One Hundred Years of Chemical Warfare: Research, Deployment, Consequences, Institute of Max Planck Society, pp.363-375.

Caves, John P.Jr and Seth Carus (2014) The Future of Weapons of Mass Destruction: Their Nature and Role in 2030, Centre for the Study of Weapons of Mass Destruction, Occasional Paper, No.10.

Erasto, Tytti and Jonathan Herbach (2016) Ten Years of The Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism (GICNT): Strengths, Challenges, and the Way Forward, The Centre for Conflict and Security Law, Kustantaja: SaferGlobe.

Ewiss, Nada (2016) Non-state actors & WMD: Does ISIS have a pathway to a nuclear weapon? Basic, pp.1-8.

Finaud, Mark (2011) “Promoting Universality of the Chemical and Biological Weapons Conventions in the Middle East”, Paper presented at the 3rd Workshop on the Pugwash Study Group on the Implementation of the Chemical and Biological Weapons Conventions: “Achieving Realistic Decisions at the Seventh BWC Review Conference” Geneva, 3-4 December 2011, pp.1-11.

Hofmann, Claudia and Ulrich Schneckene (2011) “Engaging non-state armed actors in state-and peace-building: options and strategies”, International Review of Red Cross, Vol.93, N0. 883, pp.1-11.

Johnson, Barbara (2006) “A Code of Conduct for Biological Scientists: An Important Topic for Action”, Policy News, Applied Biosafety, 11(1), pp. 45-47.

Marchesi, Román Oyarzun, Chair of the 1540 Committee. (2015-2016) and Ambassador, Permanent Representative of Spain to the United Nations, Prologue, Non-State Actors and the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction Resolution 1540: A Spanish Contribution, Spanish Institute for Strategic Studies, Spanish Ministry of Defence, 2016.

Oosthuizen, Gabriel H. and Elizabeth Wilmshurst,(2004), Terrorism and Weapons of Mass Destruction: United Nations Security Council Resolution1540, Briefing Paper, Chatham House, International Law Program BP 04/01, pp.1-9.

Sokova, Elina K. (2017) Non-State Actors and Nuclear Weapons, in Understanding Nuclear Weapon Risks, Edited by John Borrie et al, Chapter 8, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), pp.83-90.

Steinhausler, Friedrich (2009) “Legal Instruments to Prevent Nuclear WMD Use by Non-State Actors”, Strategic Insight, Vol. 8, Issue 1, pp.1-6.

Strack, Columb (2001) “The Evolution of the Islamic State’s Chemical Weapons Efforts, CTC Sentimental”, Combating Terrorism Centre At West Point, Vol.10, Issue 9, pp.19-23.

Stewart, Ian J. and Daniel Salisbury (2016) "Non-State Actors as Proliferators, Preventing their Involvement", Journal of Society for Terrorism Research, Vol.2, Issue 3, pp.5-26.

Trapp, Ralf (2017) “The Use of Chemical Weapons in Syria: Implications and Consequences”, in One Hundred Years of Chemical Warfare: Research, Deployment, Consequences.

 

- منابع اینترنتی

Gousi, Christina (2017) Preventing non-state actors from gaining access to weapons of mass, Deutsche Schule Athen Model United Nations, https://www.dsamun.gr/preparation/234-disarmament-and-international-security-committee-preventing-non-state-actors-from-gaining-access-to-weapons-of-mass-destruction/file, pp. 1-17.

Fourth Industrial Revolution, https://www.weforum.org/focus/fourth-industrial-revolution, pp.1-4.

India - Wiesbaden conference calls for enhanced cooperation with industry in combating proliferation of WMD, 23 April 2018,

https://www.un.org/disarmament/update/india-wiesbaden-conference-calls-for-enhanced-cooperation-with-industry-in-combating-proliferation-of-wmd/, pp.1-7.

Ki-moon, Ban (2016) Remarks to Security Council open debate on the Non-Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, 23 August, https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/speeches/2016-08-23, pp.1-3.

- اسناد انگلیسی

Code of Conduct for Biological Scientists

Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM), 3 March 1980

Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction, 13 January 1993

Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological Weapons and on Their Destruction, 10 April 1972

Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran, IAEA Board of Governors Resolution, GOV/2003/69, 12 September 2003.

International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism, New York, 13 April 2005

Roman Oyarzun Marchesi (Chair of the 1540 Committee (2015-2016) and Ambassador, Permanent Representative of Spain to the United Nation, Non-State Actors and the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction Resolution of 1540: A Spanish Contribution, Spanish Institute for Strategic Studies, Spanish Ministry of Defence, 2016, p.12.

The Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, INFCIRC/225, International Vienna, Energy Agency, September 1975.

Signature/ratification status of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, http://www.icanw.org/status-of-the-treaty-on-the-prohibition-of-nuclear-weapons/, pp.1-13.

Treaty on the Non-proliferation on Nuclear Weapons (NPT), 1 July 1968.