| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 929 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,346 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 16,802,810 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 14,117,243 |
Ultrasonographic evaluation of the supramammary lymph nodes and udder’s tissue in Saanen goat and its relation with subclinical mastitis | ||
| Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research | ||
| دوره 24، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 84، 2023، صفحه 227-234 اصل مقاله (318.95 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Full paper (Original article) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/ijvr.2023.43430.6352 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| M. Ghaemmaghami1؛ M. Rajabioun* 2؛ B. Khoramian2؛ M. Azizzadeh2؛ A. A. Naserian3 | ||
| 1Graduated from Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: Precise and on-time diagnosis of the udder’s diseases is important, because of their economic importance. Udder structures like teat, parenchyma, and supramammary lymph nodes can be evaluated by ultrasonography. Aims: The study aimed to evaluate the ultrasonographic technique for imaging the supramammary lymph nodes and udder’s tissue in Saanen goats and the relation between the findings of ultrasonography and subclinical mastitis. Methods: Thirty milking Saanen goats were evaluated in the study. Milk sampling from each teat was performed under standard conditions for bacteriological culture and somatic cell count (SCC). A 7.5 MHz linear transducer was used for the ultrasonography of teats with the water bath technique, and supramammary lymph nodes and udder’s tissues were imaged using a 10 MHz linear transducer with direct contact. The length, height, area, and echogenicity of each lymph node and the teat canal wall diameter were measured using ImageJ 1.47v on the ultrasonography scanned images and analyzed by SPSS software. Results: There was no significant relationship between the dimension of the supramammary lymph nodes and SCC or culture. Age had a positive relationship with lymph node size. No significant relationship was seen between the size of the supramammary lymph node before and after the treatment. Supramammary lymph nodes’ echogenicity of the quarter with subclinical mastitis and healthy ones represented no significant difference before and after the treatment. Conclusion: Ultrasonography of the udder, teat, mammary gland, and supramammary lymph nodes is a safe and non-invasive method for visualizing separate structures. The positive relationship between SCC and milk echogenicity as well as supramammary lymph nodes dimension, and age was described. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Subclinical mastitis؛ Supramammary lymph nodes؛ Ultrasonography؛ Saanen goat | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Bagnicka, E; Winnicka, A; Jóźwik, A; Rzewuska, M; Strzałkowska, N; Kościuczuk, E; Prusak, B; Kaba, J; Horbańczuk, J and Krzyżewski, J (2011). Relationship between somatic cell count and bacterial pathogens in goat milk. Small Rum. Res., 100: 72-77.
Barbagianni, M; Mavrogianni, V; Vasileiou, N; Fthenakis, G and Petridis, I (2017). Ultrasonographic examination of the udder in sheep. Small Rum. Res., 152: 86-99.
Bradley, K; Bradley, A and Barr, F (2001). Ultrasonographic appearance of the superficial supramammary lymph nodes in lactating dairy cattle. Vet. Rec., 148: 497-501.
Constable, PD; Hinchcliff, KW; Done, SH and Grünberg, W (2016). Veterinary medicine: a textbook of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and goats. 11th Edn., Elsevier Health Sciences. PP: 1904-2001.
Contreras, A; Sierra, D; Sánchez, A; Corrales, JC; Marco, J; Paape, M and Gonzalo, C (2007). Mastitis in small ruminants. Small Rum. Res., 68: 145-153.
Couture, Y and Mulon, PY (2005). Procedures and surgeries of the teat. Vet. Clin. N. Am. Food A., 21: 173-204.
Dinç, D; Şendağ, S and Aydin, I (2000). Diagnosis of teat stenosis in dairy cattle by real-time ultrasonography. Vet. Rec., 147: 270-272.
EZ Kotb, E; El-Fattah, A; Ola, A; Azab, AM and Leil, AZ (2020). Ultrasonography, histopathological udder alterations, and bacteriological investigations for diagnosis of mastitic goats. J. Appl. Vet. Sci., 5: 77-86.
Fasulkov, I (2012). Ultrasonography of the mammary gland in ruminants: A review. Bulg. J. Vet. Med., 15: 1-12.
Fasulkov, I; Georgiev, P; Antonov, A and Atanasov, A (2010). B-mode ultrasonography of mammary glands in goats during the lactation period. Bulg. J. Vet. Med., 13: 245-251.
Fasulkov, I; Georgiev, P; Wehrend, A and Goericke-Pesch, S (2014). Ultrasonographic findings of pathological changes in the mammary gland in Bulgarian native goats. Small Rum. Res., 120: 174-180.
Fasulkov, I and Koleva, M (2011). Ultrasound imaging findings in acute mammary gland inflammations in goats. J. Mt. Agric. Balk., 14: 210-221.
Fasulkov, I; Yotov, S; Atanasov, A and Antonov, A (2013). Evaluation of different techniques of teat ultrasonography in goats. Istanbul. Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg., 39: 33-39.
Flöck, M and Winter, P (2006). Diagnostic ultrasonography in cattle with diseases of the mammary gland. Vet. J., 171: 314-321.
Franz, S; Floek, M and Hofmann-Parisot, M (2009). Ultrasonography of the bovine udder and teat. Vet. Clin. N. Am. Food A., 25: 669-685.
Franz, S; Hofmann-Parisot, M; Baumgartner, W; Windischbauer, G; Suchy, A and Bauder, B (2001). Ultrasonography of the teat canal in the cow and sheep. Vet. Rec., 149: 109-112.
Gooding, MJ; Finlay, J; Shipley, JA; Halliwell, M and Duck, FA (2010). Three-dimensional ultrasound imaging of mammary ducts in lactating women. J. Med. Ultrasound., 29: 95-103.
Khoramian, B; Vajhi, A; Ghasemzadeh-Nava, H; Ahrari-Khafi, M and Bahonar, A (2015). Ultrasonography of the supramammary lymph nodes for diagnosis of bovine chronic subclinical mastitis. Iran. J. Vet. Res., 16: 75-77.
Lazaridis, L; Brozos, C and Kiossis, E (2012). Applications of ultrasonography in ruminants (III): udder and genital system of the male–A review. J. Hellenic. Vet. Med. Soc., 63: 217-226.
LeiteBrowning, M (2008). Mastitis in goats. Alabama Cooperative Extension System Publication UNP0102.
Lerondelle, C; Richard, Y and Issartial, J (1992). Factors affecting somatic cell counts in goat milk. Small Rum. Res., 8: 129-139.
Mavrogianni, V; Fthenakis, G; Burriel, A; Gouletsou, P, Papaioannou, N and Taitzoglou, I (2004). Experimentally induced teat stenosis in dairy ewes: clinical, pathological and ultrasonographic features. J. Comp. Pathol., 130: 70-74.
Menzies, PI and Ramanoon, SZ (2001). Mastitis of sheep and goats. Vet. Clin. N. Am. Food A., 17: 333-358.
Poutrel, B and Lerondelle, C (1983). Cell content of goat milk: California mastitis test, coulter counter, and fossomatic for predicting half infection. J. Dairy Sci., 66: 2575-2579.
Risvanli, A; Dogan, H; Safak, T; Kilic, MA and Seker, I (2019). The relationship between mastitis and the B-mode, colour Doppler ultrasonography measurements of supramammary lymph nodes in cows. J. Dairy Res., 86: 315-318.
Rovai, M; Caja, G and Such, X (2008). Evaluation of udder cisterns and effects on milk yield of dairy ewes. J. Dairy Sci., 91: 4622-4629.
Santos, DA; Vicente, WR; Canola, JC and Léga, E (2004). B-mode ultrasonography in cows during lactation to evaluate the teat anatomy using four different techniques. Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci., 41: 350-354.
Stocker, H and Rüsch, P (1997). Euter und Zitzen. Textbook of ultrasonography in cattle. 1st Edn., Parey, Berlin. PP: 163-175. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 644 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 623 |
||