| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 917 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,230 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 16,274,282 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 13,749,845 |
The evaluation of artificial recharge performance in a historic flooding in southern Iran | ||
| Iran Agricultural Research | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 41، شماره 2، 2023، صفحه 117-127 اصل مقاله (1.36 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/iar.2023.46521.1522 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| M.H Jorenoosh1؛ M Pakparvar* 2؛ R Ghahari1؛ S.A Kowsar1 | ||
| 1Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Shiraz, I. R. Iran | ||
| 2Fars agricultural and natural resources research and education cenSoil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Shiraz, I. R. Iranter | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The water crisis is a major challenge for water resources managers in semi-arid regions of Iran. Most of the policies to deal with this crisis have been to contain surface water behind dams. Changing the national approach from dam construction to watershed management is inevitable to conserve groundwater resources in Iran. The effects of flood water spreading (FWS) and artificial recharge of groundwater (ARG) were investigated in a large area in southern Iran during the 151 hours of historic flooding in 2017. The study area was two basins in the Gareh Bygone Plain (GBP) including the Bisheh Zard Basin (192 km2) and Tchah Qootch Basin (171 km2). The water budget equation was used to evaluate the inflow and outflow of the flood spreading system. Six installed piezometers in the GBP measured the water recession level. The inflow and outflow were continuously measured by a water-level recorder and five broad-crested weirs, respectively. The soil water content of 30 m depth was recorded by the Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) sensors. The total volume of water retained by the system on 17 January 2017 was 19,160,951 m3. Net replenishment of the aquifer was 6,677,301 m3. The total recharge of the ARG was 8,332,916 m3 in the study duration. The flood water system retained 70% of the total diverted flow to the system and increased the water level wells in the study area from 1.03 to 2.74 m. Therefore, it can be concluded that FWS and ARG restrained the rare flood event in Iran .Consequently; they can be the logical processes to avoid flood damage and conserve groundwater resources. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Artificial recharge؛ Flood water spreading؛ Gareh Bygone plain؛ Groundwater | ||
| مراجع | ||
Ali, M. H., & Mubarak S. (2017). Effective rainfall calculation methods for field crops: An overview, analysis and new formulation. Asian Research Journal of Agriculture, 7(1):1-12. DOI:10.9734/ARJA/2017/36812Barquero, F., Fichtner, T., & Stefan, C. (2019). Methods of in situ assessment of infiltration rate reduction in groundwater recharge basins. Water, 11(4), 784 (1-12). https://doi.org/10.3390/w11040784. Bouwer, H. (1986). Intake rate: Cylinder infiltrometer. In Klute, A. (Ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1: Physical and Mineralogical Methods (pp. 825-844). Madison WI: American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssabookser5.1.2ed.c32, Elrick, D. E., & Reynolds, W. D. (1992). Infiltration from constant-head well permeameters and infiltrometers. In Topp, G C., Reynolds, W. D., Green, R. E., (Eds). Advances in measurement of soil physical properties: Bringing theory into practice. (pp. 1-24). USA, Madison: The Soil Science Society of America, Inc. DOI:10.2136/sssaspecpub30 Ganot, Y., Holtzman, R., Weisbrod, N., Nitzan, I., Katz, Y., & Kurtzman, D. (2017). Monitoring and modeling infiltration–recharge dynamics of managed aquifer recharge with desalinated seawater. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 21(9), 4479-4493. DOI:10.5194/hess-21-4479-2017 Ghahari, G., Hashemi, H., & Berndtsson, R. (2014). Spate irrigation of barley through floodwater harvesting in the Gareh-bygone plain, IRAN. Irriagation and Drainage, 63(5), 599-611. DOI:10.1002/ird.1855. Ghahari, G., & Mesbah, S. H. (2018). The effect of exceptional flood in February 2017 on artificial recharge of aquifer in Gareh Bygone Fasa flood water spreading system, Iranian Journal of Rainwater Catchment Systems, 5, 39-50. (In Persian). Hashemi H. (2014). Floodwater harvesting for artificial recharge of groundwater-estimation and prediction for arid Iran. (Doctoral dissertation, Lund University, Sweden). Hashemi, H., Berndtsson, R., & Kompani-Zare, M. (2012). Steady-State unconfined aquifer simulation of the Gareh-Bygone plain, Iran. The Open Hydrology Journal, 6 (Suppl 1-M4), 58-67. DOI:10.2174/1874378101206010058. Hashemi, H., Uvo, C. B., & Berndtsson, R. (2014). An extended modeling approach to assess climate change impacts on groundwater recharge and adaptation in arid areas. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions, 11, 11797–11835. DOI:10.5194/hessd-11-11797-2014.Hendrickx, J. M. H., Khan, A. S., Bannink, M. H., Birch, D., & Kidd, C. (1991). Numerical analysis of groundwater recharge through stony soils using limited data. Journal of Hydrology, 127 (1–4), 173–192. . DOI: 10.1016/0022-1694(91)90114-W. Hoque, M. A., Hoque, M. M., & Ahmed, K. M. (2007). Declining groundwater level and aquifer dewatering in Dhaka metropolitan area, Bangladesh: causes and quantification. Hydrogeology Journal, 15(8), 1523-1534. DOI:10.1007/s10040-007-0226-5. Jafari, H., Raeisi, E., Zare, M., & Kamgar Haghighi, A. A. (2012). Time series analysis of irrigation return flow in a semi-arid agricultural region, Iran. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 58(6), 673–689. DOI: 10.1080/03650340.2010.535204. Kowsar, S. A. (1991). Floodwater spreading for desertification control: An integrated approach. Desrtification Control Bulliten, 19, 3-18. Kowsar, S. A. )2005(. Abkhandari (Aquifer management): A green path to the sustainable development of marginal Drylands. Journal of Mountain Science, 2 (3), 233–243. DOI:10.1007/bf02973197 Kowsar, S. A. (2008). Gareh Bygone plain, Islamic Republic of Iran. In Lee, C., Schaaf, T. (Eds). Sustainable management of marginal drylands: Using science to promote sustainable development, SUMAMAD project findings from North Africa to Asia. (pp. 105-125) France, Paris: UNESCO-MAB, SUMAMAD. Mesbah, H., Mohammadnia, M., & Kowsar, S. A. )2016(. Long-term improvement of agricultural vegetation by floodwater spreading in the Gareh Bygone Plain, Iran. In the pursuit of human security, is artificial recharge of groundwater more lucrative than selling oil? Hydrogeology Journal, 24(2), 303-317. DOI:10.1007/s10040-015-1354-y Pakparvar, M. (2015). Evaluation of floodwater spreading for groundwater recharge in Gareh Bygone Plain, southern Iran. (Doctoral dissertation, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium). Pakparvar, M., Hashemi, M., Rezaei, M., Cornelis, W.M., Nekooeian, G. R., & Kowsar, S.A. (2018). Artificial recharge efficiency assessment by soil water balance and modelling approaches in a multi-layered vadose zone in a dry region. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 63(8), 1-20. DOI:10.1080/02626667.2018.1481962 Pakparvar, M., Kristine, W., Cheraghi, S. A. M., Ghahari, G., & Cornelis, W. (2016) Assessment of groundwater recharge influenced by floodwater spreading: an integrated approach with limited accessible data. Journal of Hydrological Sciences, 62 (1), 147-164. DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001909 https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2016.1183164 Pakparvar, M., Walraevens, K., Cheraghi, G. R., Cornelis, W. M., Gabriels, D., & Kowsar, S. A. (2017). Assessment of groundwater recharge influenced by floodwater spreading: An integrated approach with limited accessible data. Hydrological Sciences Journal,62(1), 147-164. DOI:10.1080/02626667.2016.1183164Radcliffe, D. E., & Ŝimùnek, J. (2010). Soil physics with Hydrus modeling and application. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Rahnemaei, M., Boustani, F., & Kowsar, S. A. (2013). Achieving ground water sustainability in Iran through qanat rejuvenation. Hydrology Current Research, 4, 1-9. DOI: 10.4172/2157-7587.1000150 Sabol, G., Bouwer, H., & Wierenga, P. (1987). Irrigation effects in Arizona and New Mexico. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 113(1), 30–48. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(1987)113:1(30 Scanlon, B. R., Healy, R. W., & Cook, P. G. (2002). Choosing appropriate techniques for quantifying groundwater recharge. Hydrogeology Journal, 10, 18-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-001-0176-2 Souza, E. D., Pontes, L. M., Fernandes Filho, E. I., Schaefer, C. E. G. R., & Santos, E. E. D. (2019). spatial and temporal potential groundwater recharge: The case of the Doce river basin, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 43 (e0180010), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1590/18069657rbcs20180010 Stako, S., Tarka, R., & Olichwer, T. (2012). Groundwater recharge evaluation based on the infiltration method. In Maloszewski, P., Witczak, S., and Malina, G. (Eds). Groundwater quality sustainability (pp 189-197) London: Taylor and Francis Group. CRC Press. DOI: 10.1201/b12715-19
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 546 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 890 |
||