| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 930 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,347 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 16,811,868 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 14,123,244 |
A study on clinical diagnosis of tuberculosis in free ranging and captive wild animals of India | ||
| Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research | ||
| دوره 23، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 81، 2022، صفحه 369-374 اصل مقاله (523.6 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Short paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/ijvr.2022.44272.6512 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| M. Sharma1؛ M. Karikalan* 2؛ M. Asok Kumar3؛ P. Sree Lakshmi1؛ K. Sharma2؛ S. Ilayaraja4؛ A. Mathur5؛ A. M. Pawde2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student in Pathology, Division of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243122, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India | ||
| 2Centre for Wildlife Conservation, Management and Disease Surveillance, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243122, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India | ||
| 3Division of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243122, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India | ||
| 4MSc in Microbiology, Agra Bear Rescue Centre, Wildlife SOS, Keetham-281122, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India | ||
| 5MVSc in Surgery and Radiology, Nahargarh Biological Park, Kukas-302028, Rajasthan, India | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease of paramount importance at the wildlife-livestock-human interface. Aims: To study the occurrence and Mycobacterium (M) species involved in the TB of free-ranging and captive wild animals in various Indian states. Methods: A total of 396 clinical samples from 207 different wild animal species from various Indian national parks, zoological gardens, etc., were analyzed by lateral flow assay (LFA), Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) staining, and PCR. Clinical samples include blood (n=156), faecal swabs (n=103), serum (n=73), and nasal swabs or trunk wash fluids (n=64). Results: Clinical signs of TB were absent in 202 animals, although 21 wild animals were seropositive for pathogenic Mycobacterium antigens by LFA. Clinical signs like progressive weight loss, and respiratory distress were exhibited by 4 sloth bears (Melursus ursinus) and an elephant (Elephas maximus), which were also found positive for LFA, PCR, and ZN staining. ZN staining showed positivity for acid-fast bacilli (AFB) in 9 (8.74%) faecal and 9 (14.06%) nasal swabs or trunk wash fluids of sloth bears (7 samples) and elephants (2 samples). M. tuberculosis was detected in 7 sloth bears and 2 elephants, whereas M. bovis was found in a spotted deer (Axis axis) by species-specific PCR. Conclusion: The circulation of TB organisms in wild animals warrants a strict surveillance programme to identify the carrier status of these animals so that effective TB control strategies can be formulated. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Elephant؛ Lateral flow assay؛ Mycobacterium؛ Sloth bear | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Bakshi, CS; Shah, DH; Verma, R; Singh, RK and Malik, M (2005). Rapid differentiation of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis based on a 12.7-kb fragment by a single tube multiplex-PCR. Vet. Microbiol., 109: 211-216.
Bernitz, N; Kerr, TJ; Goosen, WJ; Chileshe, J; Higgitt, RL; Roos, EO; Meiring, C; Gumbo, R; de Waal, C; Clarke, C and Smith, K (2021). Review of diagnostic tests for detection of Mycobacterium bovis infection in South African wildlife. Front. Vet. Sci., 8: 588697.
Brites, D and Gagneux, S (2017). The nature and evolution of genomic diversity in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. In: Gagneux, S (Ed.), Strain variation in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex: Its role in biology, epidemiology and control. Advances in experimental medicine and biology. (1st Edn.), Vol. 1019, Springer, Cham. PP: 1-26.
Bruns, AC; Tanner, M; Williams, MC; Botha, L; O’Brien, A; Fosgate, GT; Van Helden, PD; Clarke, J and Michel, AL (2017). Diagnosis and implications of Mycobacterium bovis infection in banded mongooses (Mungos mungo) in the Kruger National Park, South Africa. J. Wildl. Dis., 53: 19-29.
Che-Amat, A; Risalde, MA; González-Barrio, D; Ortíz, JA and Gortázar, C (2016). Effects of repeated comparative intradermal tuberculin testing on test results: a longitudinal study in TB-free red deer. BMC Vet. Res., 12: 1-9.
Chugh, TD (2018). Human tuberculosis in India: some neglected issues. Curr. Med. Res. Pract., 8: 64-66.
Fresco-Taboada, A; Risalde, MA; Gortázar, C; Tapia, I; González, I; Venteo, Á; Sanz, A and Rueda, P (2019). A lateral flow assay for the rapid diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in wild boar. Transbound. Emerg. Dis., 66: 2175-2179.
Hassell, JM; Begon, M; Ward, MJ and Fèvre, EM (2017). Urbanization and disease emergence: Dynamics at the wildlife-livestock-human interface. Trends Ecol. Evol., 32: 55-67.
Karikalan, M and Sharma, AK (2018). Studies on pathology of sloth bear diseases with special reference to tuberculosis. Ind. J. Vet. Pathol., 42: 89-92.
Lawrence, DM; Baveja, CP; Kumar, S; Khanna, A and Sapriina, J (2016). Comparative evaluation of fluorescent staining with Ziehl-Neelsen and kinyoun staining in the diagnosis of clinically suspected cases of pulmonary tuberculosis. Int. J. Contemp. Med. Res., 3: 1970-1974.
Lekko, YM; Che-Amat, A; Ooi, PT; Omar, S; Ramanoon, SZ; Mazlan, M; Jesse, FFA; Jasni, S and Ariff Abdul-Razak, MF (2021). Mycobacterium tuberculosis and avium complex investigation among Malaysian free-ranging wild boar and wild macaques at wildlife-livestock-human interface. Animals. 11: 3252.
Marinaik, CB; Sha, AA; Manjunatha, V; Shylaja, S; Rathnamma, D; Rizwan, A and Nagaraja, K (2022). Isolation, characterization, and drug sensitivity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in captive Sloth Bears (Melursus ursinus): Unnatural habitat with human environment may predispose Sloth Bears to tuberculosis. Front. Vet. Sci., 9: 844208.
Miller, J; Jenny, A; Rhyan, J; Saari, D and Suarez, D (1997). Detection of Mycobacterium bovis in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues of cattle and elk by PCR amplification of an IS6110 sequence specific for Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex organisms. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest., 9: 244-249.
Mohamed, A (2020). Bovine tuberculosis at the human-livestock-wildlife interface and its control through one health approach in the Ethiopian Somali pastoralists: A review. One Health. 9: 100113.
Ncube, P; Bagheri, B; Goosen, WJ; Miller, MA and Sampson, SL (2022). Evidence, challenges, and knowledge gaps regarding latent tuberculosis in animals. Microorganisms. 10: 1845.
Nugent, G; Gortazar, C and Knowles, G (2015). The epidemiology of Mycobacterium bovis in wild deer and feral pigs and their roles in the establishment and spread of bovine tuberculosis in New Zealand wildlife. N. Z. Vet. J., 63: 54-67.
Sharma, M; Karikalan, M; Dandapat, P; Beena, V; Kumar, MA; Kumar, A; Sudhagar, M and Pawde, AM (2022). Pulmonary tuberculosis in captive sloth bear (Melursus ursinus) due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indian J. Vet. Pathol., 46: 96-99.
Sharma, AK; Nayakwadi, S; Chandratre, GA; Saini, M; Das, A; Raut, SS; Swarup, D and Somvanshi, R (2014). Prevalence of pathological conditions in zoo/wild animals in India; a retrospective study based on necropsy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. India Sect. B Biol. Sci., 84: 937-946.
Songthammanuphap, S; Puthong, S; Pongma, C; Buakeaw, A; Prammananan, T; Warit, S; Tipkantha, W; Kaewkhunjob, E; Yindeeyoungyeon, W and Palaga, T (2020). Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex infection in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) using an interferon gamma release assay in a captive elephant herd. Sci. Rep., 10: 1-10. Srinivasan, S; Easterling, L; Rimal, B; Niu, XM; Conlan, AJ; Dudas, P and Kapur, V (2018). Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Transbound. Emerg. Dis., 65: 1627-1640.
Teppawar, RN; Chaudhari, SP; Moon, SL; Shinde, S; Khan, WA and Patil, AR (2018). Zoonotic tuberculosis: A concern and strategies to combat. In: Enanay, S. (Ed.), Basic biology and applications of actinobacteria. (1st Edn.), London, UK, IntechOpen. PP: 23-38.
Thomas, J; Balseiro, A; Gortázar, C and Risalde, MA (2021). Diagnosis of tuberculosis in wildlife: a systematic review. Vet. Res., 52: 1-23.
Veerasami, M; Venkataraman, K; Karuppannan, C; Shanmugam, AA; Prudhvi, MC; Holder, T; Rathnagiri, P; Arunmozhivarman, K; Raj, GD; Vordermeier, M and Mohana Subramanian, B (2018). Point of care tuberculosis sero-diagnosis kit for wild animals: combination of proteins for improving the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity. Indian J. Microbiol., 58: 81-92.
Verma, R; Sharma, A and Ramane, S (2022). Comparative evaluation of pncA gene, IS6110 and 12.7-Kb fragment-based PCR assays for simultaneous detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (M. tuberculosis and M. bovis) in cultured strains and clinical specimens. Indian J. Exp. Biol., 60: 192-199. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 890 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 674 |
||