| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 917 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,230 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 16,274,709 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 13,751,967 |
The Image of Iranian Women in the Poetry of Constitutional Era | ||
| Persian Literary Studies Journal | ||
| دوره 8، شماره 14، مرداد 2019، صفحه 19-44 اصل مقاله (438.73 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Papers | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/jps.2022.33692.1101 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Reza Sadeghi Shahpar1؛ Abbas Goudarzi* 2 | ||
| 1Department of Persian Literature, faculty of Humanities, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of English, Faculty of Humanities, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The Constitutional Revolution in Iran provided grounds for both the realization of women’s personal and social rights and their entrance into the literature and literary discussions of that important era. In fact, women’s sociocultural status became one of the major subject matters of the poetry of the Constitutional Revolution era. It soon became so central to this poetry that few poets could ignore the themes of women’s freedom and rights. Equality, freedom, education, women’s social functions, critique of gender discrimination against women and blaming the perceptions of women as sex-objects are among the main themes reflected in the poetry of Constitutional Revolution. Among the outstanding poets of the time, Bahar and Nassim Shomal hold more traditional and temperate stances towards the subject of women’s rights, while others such as Iraj Mirza, Lahooti, Eshghi and Aref Ghazvini have more radical positions in this respect. They have sometimes even rejected Hijab for women. The present study aims at closely depicting the views of six poets about women and finding out the extent to which their special images of women can be analytically explained based on a theoretical framework. Results from this study show that feminist theories can be applied to justify and clarify the poets’ views of women’s rights and status in Constitutional Revolution time in many respects. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Constitutional Revolution poetry؛ Iraj Mirza؛ Bahar؛ Nassim Shomal؛ Arref؛ Eshghi؛ Lahooti | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abbaszadeh, K. and Shbihzadeh, A. (2016). "The image of women in the poetry of Constitutional Revolution Era." Bahrestan Sokhan Journal. 13(34), 190-171. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=279171
Abrams, M.H. (1993). A Glossary of Literary Terms, 6 Ed., Philadelphia: Cornell University.
Arianpoor, Yahya. (2003). From Nima to Our Present Age. Second ed. Tehran: Zavar Publishers.
Badami, Nahid. (2010). Family Management in Islam and Feminism. Hamadan: Roozandish Publishing.
Bahar, Mohammad T (2009). The Collected Poems of Bahar, the Poet Laureate. Second ed. Tehran: Andisheh.
De Beauvoir, Simone (2009). The Second Sex. Trans. by Constance Borde and Sheila Malovany-Chevallierk: New York: Vintage Books.
Dejam, Ozra (2005). The First Women. Tehran: Elm publishing co.
Eynalilou, A. (2013). "Women and Ideal Identity in Constitutional Revolution Literature." Women and Culture, 4(16), 53-67. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=336035
Esghi, Mirzadeh (1972). The Collected Works of Esghi. Ali Akbar M. Salimi (ed.). Sixth ed. Tehran: Amir Kabir.
Ghazvini, Areff (2010). Collected Poems. M. Noormohammadi (ed.). Tehran: Sokhan.
Green, Keith and Jill LeBihan (1996). Critical Theory and Practice: A Course-book. London: Routledge.
Hosseini, Maryam (2014). The Roots of Misogyny in Persian Classic Literature. Second ed. Tehran: Cheshmeh Publishers.
Iraj Mirza (1975). Collected Poems. Edited by Mohammad Jafar Mahjoob. Third ed. Tehran: Andisheh.
Kasravi T., Ahmad (1980). The History of Constitutional Revolution of Iran. Tehran: Amir Kabir.
Khaghani S., Afzal-o-Aldin (1996). Collected Poems. Vol. 2, Mir Jalal-o-Aldin Kazazi (ed.). first ed. Tehran: Markaz.
Lahooti, Abolghasem (1979). Poems, collected and edited by Ahmad Bashiri. Tehran: Amir Kabir.
Nafisi, A. (2003). "The Quest for the “Real” Woman in the Iranian Novel." Social Research, 70(3), 981–1000.
Nafisi, Said (1982). The Sociopolitical History of Contemporary Iran. Tehran: Bonyad Publishers.
Nassim Shomal (1984). The Legacy of Seyed Ashraff-o-Aldin Gillani. Hossein Namini (ed.). Tehran: Forrozan Ketab Publishers.
Noormohammadi, Mahdi (2005). “Unknown Facts of the Life of Seyed Ashraf-o-Aldin Hossieni” [Nassim Shomal], in The Poet of People: In Memory of Seyed Ashraf-o-Aldin Gillani. By Aliasghar Mohammad Khani. First ed. Tehran: Sokhan.
Payandeh, Hossien (2003). Discourse of Criticism: Essays in Literary Criticism. Tehran: Rooznegar publishing.
Sage, Lorna. Smith, Lorna (1993). “Feminist criticism.” A Dictionary of Modern Critical Terms, Ed. By Roger fowler, London: Routledge.
Selden, Raman and Peter Widdowson (2009). A Reader’s Guide to Contemporary Literary Theory, fifth ed. Harlow (England): Pearson Longman.
Shaffie K., Mohammad Reza (2012). With Light and Mirror, first ed. Tehran: Sokhan.
Showalter, Elaine (1986). The New Feminist Criticism: Essays on women, Literature and Theory, London: Virago.
---- (1988). “Towards a Feminist Poetics.” Twentieth-Century Literature Theory: A Reader, Ed. K. M. Newton, London: Macmillan.
Toohidi, Ahmadreza (2002). “A Study of Feminist Movement in the West and Iran.” The Collected Essays on Islam and Feminism, Vol.1, first ed. Qom: Marref.
Wellek, René (1992). A History of Modern Criticism. New Haven: Yale University Press. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 437 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 523 |
||