| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 867 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,777 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 13,966,939 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 11,971,868 |
Selection of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) landraces for fall planting and freezing tolerance | ||
| Iran Agricultural Research | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 40، شماره 1، تیر 2021، صفحه 71-82 اصل مقاله (295.9 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/iar.2021.40312.1433 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| S. M. Mirmiran1؛ A. Nezami* 2؛ M Kafi2؛ J Nabati3؛ H Karimzadeh Soureshjani3 | ||
| 1Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Khorasan-e-Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Mashhad, I. R. Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture and Research Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, I. R. Iran | ||
| 3Department of Legume, Research Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, I. R. Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Cultivation of medicinal plants, such as fenugreek, is important for producing healthy food and preparing raw materials for herbal medicines. Determining the appropriate planting date and tolerance of fenugreek to low temperatures can help to gain more economic yield. The effects of cold and fall planting on the Iranian fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum L.) landraces were evaluated under controlled and field conditions in two years (2013-2015). Ten fenugreek landraces including Azari, Ardestan, Tall, Dwarf, Shiraz, Shirvan, Mashhad, Neyshabour, Hamedan, and Hendi landraces were planted on five planting dates (September 14, October 15, and November 14 in 2013; March 6 and April 4 in 2014). These landraces were also planted on four planting dates (September and October in 2013; March and April in 2014) in pots and were transferred to a thermogradient freezer to apply frost temperatures (-6oC, -9oC, -12oC, and -15oC). Four landraces including Dwarf, Shirvan, Mashhad, Neyshabour landraces were planted on five planting dates similar to the first year in the second year. Shirvan landrace showed more tolerance to freezing temperatures. Evaluation of survival rate showed that the controlled grown landraces had higher survival rates than the field-grown landraces. Mashhad (55%) and Shirvan (44%) had the highest and lowest yield reduction rates as a result of delaying the planting date from September to April. The branch number/plant in the first year of the field experiment and 1000-seed weight (TSW) in the second year had the most important impact on the seed yield. The most suitable sowing dates for the highest seed yield were October 15 and November 14. Shirvan landrace had the highest seed yield in all the planting dates in both years, and it can be recommended for cultivation in the regions. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Cold acclimation؛ Seed yield؛ Stepwise regression؛ Survival rate | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Adamsen, F.J., & Coffelt, T.A. (2005). Planting date effects on flowering, seed yield, and oil content of rape and crambe cultivars. Industrial Crops and Products, 21, 293–307. Anitha, B., Reddy, M. L. N., Rao, A., Patro, T., & Suneetha, D. R. S. (2016). Effect of sowing date on yield and quality of fenugreek. Plant Archives, 16, 479–484. Baogang, S. H., Lin, N., Yaofeng, H., Zhang, H., Ren, Y. Y., Ding, H. & Zhang, D., 2014. Delayed planting affects seed yield biomass production and carbohydrate allocation in canola (Brassica napus). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 16(4), 671-680. Bastidas, A. M., Setiyono, T. D., Dobermann, A., Cassman, K. G., Elmore, R. W., Graef, G. L., & Specht, J. E. (2008). Soybean sowing date: The vegetative, reproductive, and agronomic impacts. Crop Science, 48, 727–740. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2006.05.0292 Bhutia, P.H., & Sharangi, A. B. (2016). Effect of dates of sowing and soil moisture level in different growth stages and yield dynamics of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). National Academy Science Letters, 39, 77–80. Bodner, G., Kronberga, A., Lepse, L., Olle, M., Vågen, I. M., Rabante, L., Fernández, J. A., Ntatsi, G., Balliu, A., & Rewald, B. (2018). Trait identification of faba bean ideotypes for Northern European environments. European Journal of Agronomy, 96, 1–12. Caliskan, S., Caliskan, M. E., Arslan, M., & Arioglu, H. (2008). Effects of sowing date and growth duration on growth and yield of groundnut in a Mediterranean-type environment in Turkey. Field Crops Research, 105, 131–140. Confalone, A., Barufaldi, M., Navarro, M., Aguas, L., Vilatte, C., & Ponce, G. (2013). Growth, light capture and yield components of fababean cv. Alameda growing in Azul, province of Buenos Aires. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, 45, 105–116. Dadrasan, M., Chaichi, M. R., Pourbabaee, A. A., Yazdani, D., & Keshavarz-Afshar, R. (2015). Deficit irrigation and biological fertilizer influence on yield and trigonelline production of fenugreek. Industrial Crops and Products, 77, 156–162. Duzdemir, O., & Ece, A. (2011). Determining relationships among plant characteristics related to plant seed yield of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) sown in winter and summer seasons in transitional climate areas of Turkey. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 17, 73–82. El Serif, F., Khattab, S. (2016). Effect of seed vernalization temperature, duration and planting date on growth and yield of Hibiscus sabdariffa plants. Life Science Journal, 13. Joshi, S. C., Chandra, S., & Palni, L. M. S. (2007). Differences in photosynthetic characteristics and accumulation of osmoprotectants in saplings of evergreen plants grown inside and outside a glasshouse during the winter season. Photosynthetica, 45, 594, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-007-0102-5 Karimzadeh Soureshjani, H., Nezami, A., Kafi, M., & Tadayon, M. (2019). Responses of two common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes to deficit irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, 213, 270–279. Linkemer, G., Board, J. E. & Musgrave, M. E., (1998). Waterlogging effects on growth and yield components in late‐planted soybean. Crop Science, 38(6),1576-1584. Marlene Pérez-barbeito, A., Ana María González, A., Ana Paula Rodiño, A., Antonio Miguel De Ron, A., & Marta Santalla, A. (2008). Effects of planting season and plant cultivar on growth, development, and pod production in snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L .). Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 59(12), 1121–1129. Mehrafarin, A., Rezazadeh, S., & Badi, H. N. (2011). A review on biology, cultivation and biotechnology of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-gracum L.) as a valuable medicinal plant and multipurpose. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 10, 6–24. Neelakantan, N., Narayanan, M., de Souza, R. J., & van Dam, R. M. (2014). Effect of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) intake on glycemia: A meta-analysis of clinical trials. Nutrition Journal, 13, 7. Neugschwandtner, R. W., Bernhuber, A., Kammlander, S., Wagentristl, H., Klimek-Kopyra, A., & Kaul, H.-P. (2019). Agronomic potential of winter grain legumes for Central Europe: Development, soil coverage and yields. Field Crops Research, 241, 107576. Nezami, A., Bandara, M. S., & Gusta, L. V. (2012). An evaluation of freezing tolerance of winter chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) using controlled freeze tests. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 92, 155–161. Nielsen, R. L., Thomison, P. R., Brown, G. A., Halter, A. L., Wells, J., & Wuethrich, K. L. (2002). Delayed planting effects on flowering and grain maturation of dent corn. Agronomy Journal, 94, 549–558. Sharma, R. C., Morgounov, A., Akin, B., Bespalova, L., Lang, L., Litvinenko, M., Mustatea, P., Ozturk, I., Postolatiy, A., & Rajaram, S. (2014). Winter wheat eastern European regional yield trial: Identification of superior genotypes and characterization of environments. Crop Science, 54, 2469–2480. Sita, K., Sehgal, A., HanumanthaRao, B., Nair, R. M., Vara Prasad, P. V, Kumar, S., Gaur, P. M., Farooq, M., Siddique, K. H. M., & Varshney, R. K. (2017). Food legumes and rising temperatures: effects, adaptive functional mechanisms specific to reproductive growth stage and strategies to improve heat tolerance. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, 1658. Tang, G., Song, W., Xu, L., Jin, Z., Subrahmaniyan, K., & Zhou, W. (2006). Sowing seasons and drying methods during post-harvest influence the seed vigour of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 28, 273–280. Tsimba, R., Edmeades, G. O., Millner, J. P. & Kemp, P. D., 2013. The effect of planting date on maize: Phenology, thermal time durations and growth rates in a cool temperate climate. Field Crops Research, 150, 145-155. Urbatzka, P., Graß, R., Haase, T., Schüler, C., Trautz, D., & Heß, J. (2011). Grain yield and quality characteristics of different genotypes of winter pea in comparison to spring pea for organic farming in pure and mixed stands. Organic Agriculture, 1, 187–202., 1, 187–202. Wyzińska, M., & Grabiński, J. (2018). The influence of autumn sowing date on the productivity of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Research for Rural Development, 2. DOI:10.22616/rrd.24.2018.048 Yadav, S. K. (2010). Cold stress tolerance mechanisms in plants. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 30, 515–527. Zandi, P., Basu, S. K., Khatibani, L. B., Balogun, M. O., Aremu, M. O., Sharma, M., Kumar, A., Sengupta, R., Li, X., & Li, Y. (2015). Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) seed: A review of physiological and biochemical properties and their genetic improvement. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 37, 1714. DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-014-1714-6. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 508 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 414 |
||