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Shafiee-Sabet, Seyed Gholamreza, Rabei, Atefeh. (1392). Focalization: An Investigation into the Narratology of Moniru Ravanipur’s “Kanizu”. , 1(1), 59-73. doi: 10.22099/jps.2013.602
Seyed Gholamreza Shafiee-Sabet; Atefeh Rabei. "Focalization: An Investigation into the Narratology of Moniru Ravanipur’s “Kanizu”". , 1, 1, 1392, 59-73. doi: 10.22099/jps.2013.602
Shafiee-Sabet, Seyed Gholamreza, Rabei, Atefeh. (1392). 'Focalization: An Investigation into the Narratology of Moniru Ravanipur’s “Kanizu”', , 1(1), pp. 59-73. doi: 10.22099/jps.2013.602
Shafiee-Sabet, Seyed Gholamreza, Rabei, Atefeh. Focalization: An Investigation into the Narratology of Moniru Ravanipur’s “Kanizu”. , 1392; 1(1): 59-73. doi: 10.22099/jps.2013.602

Focalization: An Investigation into the Narratology of Moniru Ravanipur’s “Kanizu”

Persian Literary Studies Journal
مقاله 4، دوره 1، شماره 1، تیر 2012، صفحه 59-73    اصل مقاله (208.59 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Papers
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/jps.2013.602
نویسندگان
Seyed Gholamreza Shafiee-Sabet* 1؛ Atefeh Rabei2
1Assistant Prof. of English Literature Islamic Azad University Bushehr Branch, Iran
2Independent Scholar, Iran
چکیده
According to the French Structuralist Gerard Genette, the term “point of view” is not an all-comprehensive one for the discussion of narration because, in his view, there is often a difference between the person who tells about an event and the person who sees it. He has, thus, proposed the term “focalization” to make a distinction between the two components of narration. Later critics also proposed new aspects and dimensions to Genette’s term and made it a key issue in Structuralist criticism. In this article, drawing on Genette’s and other critics’ views, we have tried to analyze how, through the interaction of different components of focalization, meaning is shaped. The study shows that “Kanizu” includes narrative complexities that are often ignored in traditional criticism.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Focalization؛ Narrative؛ Structuralism؛ “Kanizu”؛ Ravanipur؛ Genette
مراجع
Calvino, Italo. If on a Winter’s Night a Traveler. Translated by William Weaver, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1981.

Cohen, Steven, and Linda M. Shires. Telling Stories: A Theoretical Analysis of Narrative Fiction. London: Routledge, 1988.

Genette, Gerard. Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method. Translated by Jane Lewin, with a preface by Jonathan Culler. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1980

Messent, Peter. New Readings of the American Novel: Narrative Theory and its Application. London: Macmillan, 1990.

Ravanipur, Moniru. Kanizu. Translated by Hirad Dinavari, Azita Mokhtari, et al. with an introduction by M.R. Ghanoonparvar. California: Mazda Publishers, 2004.

Rimmon-Kenan, Shlomith. Narrative Fiction: Contemporary Poetics. London and New York: Routledge.1983.

Toolan, Michael J. Narrative: A Critical Linguistic Introduction. London: Routledge, 1988.

Uspensky, Boris. A Poetics of Composition: The Structure of the Artistic Text and Typology of a Compositional Form. Translated by Valentina Zavarin and Susan Wittig. Berkeley: U of California P, 1983.

آبادیان، رسول. «نگاهی به نویسندگان دهه شصت با مرور مجموعه داستان کنیزو نوشته منیرو روانی پور». روزنامه همشهری، شماره 3245.

روانی پور، منیرو. کنیزو. چاپ سوم. انتشارات نیلوفر، 1370.

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