| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 874 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,803 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 14,223,398 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 12,165,572 |
Strain Distribution in Equal Channel Angular Pressing of AM60 Magnesium Alloy | ||
| Iranian Journal of Materials Forming | ||
| دوره 8، شماره 1، فروردین 2021، صفحه 39-49 اصل مقاله (1.25 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/ijmf.2020.38264.1167 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Bahman Nikzad1؛ Vali Alimirzaloo* 1؛ Ali Doniavi2؛ Siroos Ahmadi1 | ||
| 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In this research, the equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) process of AM60 magnesium alloy was investigated by the finite element simulation as well as experimental test. The effect of process parameters on required force and strain distribution was also assessed. The simulation results were verified by the experimental tests. Using the full factorial design of experiments, effects of friction and process temperature were explored. The results indicated that an increase in the friction coefficient will significantly enhance the amount of pressing force (4-fold). Also, the effect of friction on process force was higher at lower temperatures and decreased with the rise of temperature. An increment in the friction coefficient from 0.02 to 0.08 raised the maximum strain by 9%. Furthermore, the maximum strain showed enhancement with temperature elevation. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| ECAP process؛ Strain distribution؛ Friction؛ AM60 alloy | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] C.J. Luis Pérez, R. Luri, Comparative Analysis of Actual Processing Conditions in ECAE between FEM and Both Analytical and Experimental Results. Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 26 (2011) 1147-1156.
[2] V.M. Segal, Plastic Working of Metals by Simple Shear, Russian Metallurgy, 1 (1981) 99-105.
[3] S. M. Masoudpanah, R. Mahmudi, The microstructure, tensile, and shear deformation behavior of an AZ31 magnesium alloy after extrusion and equal channel angular pressing, Materials and Design, 31(7) (2010) 3512-3517.
[4] R.Z. Valiev, T.G. Langdon, Principles of equal-channel angular pressing as a processing tool for grain refinement, Progress in Materials Science, 51(7) (2006) 881-981.
[5] P. Mansoor, S. Dasharath, Microstructural and mechanical properties of magnesium alloy processed by severe plastic deformation (SPD)-A review, Materials Today: Proceedings, 20 (2020) 145-154.
[6] T. Mineta, H. Sato, Simultaneously improved mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of Mg-Li-Al alloy produced by severe plastic deformation, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 735 (2018) 418-422.
[7] M. Salevati, F. Akbaripanah, R. Mahmudi, K. Fekete, A. Heczel, J. Gubicza, Comparison of the effects of isothermal equal channel angular pressing and multi-directional forging on mechanical properties of AM60 magnesium alloy, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 776 (2020) 139002.
[8] A. Heczel, F. Akbaripanah, M. Salevati, R. Mahmudi, Á. Vida, J. Gubicza, A comparative study on the microstructural evolution in AM60 alloy processed by ECAP and MDF, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 763 (2018) 629-637.
[9] O. Kulyasova, R. Islamgaliev, B. Mingler, M. Zehetbauer, Microstructure and fatigue properties of the ultrafine-grained AM60 magnesium alloy processed by equal-channel angular pressing, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 503(1-2) (2009) 176-180.
[10] R.B. Figueiredo, T.G. Langdon, Grain refinement and mechanical behavior of a magnesium alloy processed by ECAP, Journal of materials science, 45(17) (2010) 4827-4836.
[11] F. Akbaripanah, F. Fereshteh-Saniee, R. Mahmudi, H. Kim, The influences of extrusion and equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) processes on the fatigue behavior of AM60 magnesium alloy, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 565 (2013) 308-316.
[12] W. Kim, S. Hong, Y. Kim, S. Min, H. Jeong, J. Lee, Texture development and its effect on mechanical properties of an AZ61 Mg alloy fabricated by equal channel angular pressing, Acta materialia, 51(11) (2003) 3293-3307.
[13] F. Fereshteh‐Saniee, F. Akbaripanah, H. Kim, R. Mahmudi, Effects of extrusion and equal channel angular pressing on the microstructure, tensile and fatigue behaviour of the wrought magnesium alloy AZ80, Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, 35(12) (2012) 1167-1172.
[14] S. Fintová, L. Kunz, Fatigue properties of magnesium alloy AZ91 processed by severe plastic deformation, Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials, 42 (2015) 219-228.
[15] J. Zhang, K.-S. Zhang, W. Hwai-Chung, M.H. Yu, Experimental and numerical investigation on pure aluminum by ECAP, Transactions of nonferrous metals society of China, 19(5) (2009) 1303-1311.
[16] H.S. Kim, On the effect of acute angles on deformation homogeneity in equal channel angular pressing, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 430(1-2) (2006) 346-349.
[17] B.V. Patil, U. Chakkingal, T.P. Kumar, Influence of outer corner radius in equal channel angular pressing, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 62 (2010) 714-720.
[18] K. Mdthís, Z.Trojonovd, P.Lukú, J. Lendvaí, Deformation Behavior of Mg-Al-Mn Alloys at Elevated Tempratures, La metallurgia Italiana. 2002.
[19] M.I. Abd EL AAL, 3D FEM simulations and experimental validation of plastic deformation of pure aluminum deformed by ECAP and combination of ECAP and direct extrusion. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 27 (6) (2017) 1338-1352.
[20] W.J. Zhao, H. Ding,Y.P. Ren, S.M. Hao, J. Wang, J.T. Wang, Finite element simulation of deformation behavior of pure aluminum during equal channel angular pressing. Materials Science and Engineering A, 410 (2005) 410, 348-352.
[21] C. Bettles, M. Barnett, Advances in wrought magnesium alloys, 2012, Woodhead Publishing.
[22] Z. Jing, Z. Ke-shi, W. Hwai-chung, Y. Mei-hua, Experimental and numerical investigation on pure aluminum by ECAP. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 19 (2009) 1303-1311.
[23] E. Mostaed, M. Vedani, M. Hashempour, M. Bestetti, Influence of ECAP process on mechanical and corrosion properties of pure Mg and ZK60 magnesium alloy for biodegradable stent applications, Biomatter, 4(1) (2014) e28283.
[24] S. Amani, G. Faraji, H.K. Mehrabadi, K. Abrinia, H. Ghanbari, A combined method for producing high strength and ductility magnesium microtubes for biodegradable vascular stents application, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 723 (2017) 467-476.
[25] F. Witte, The history of biodegradable magnesium implants: a review, Acta biomaterialia, 6(5) (2010) 1680-1692.
[26] T.J. Chen, W. Wang, D.H. Zhang, Y. Ma, Y. Hao, Effects of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of ZW21 magnesium alloy, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 546 (2013) 28-40.
[27] E. Zhang, P.K. Chu, X. Liu, Biomaterials and Surface Modification, Research Signpost, Kerala, (2007) 27.
[28] Y. Estrin, M.J. Zehetbauer, Applications of bulk nanostructured materials processed by severe plastic deformation, in: M.J. Zehetbauer, Y.T. Zhu (Eds.), Bulk Nanostructured Materials, Wiley, Weinheim. 2009, 635-647.
[29] H. Hu, H., D. Zhang, F. Pan, Computer Simulation and Optimization of Equal Channel Angular Extrusion of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy, Materials Science Forum, (2009) 610-613, 780-782.
[30] G. Ren, X. Lin, S. Xu, Numerical simulation of microstructure evolution in AZ31 magnesium alloy during equal channel angular pressing, Key Engineering Materials, (2014) 609-610, 495-499.
[31] R.B. Figueiredo, P.R. Cetlin, T.G. Langdon, The processing of difficult-to-work alloys by ECAP with an emphasis on magnesium alloys, Acta Materialia 55 (2007) 4769-4779.
[32] Minitab softwre manual, ver19, 2019.
[33] F. Djavanroodi, M. Ebrahimi, Effect of die channel angle, friction and back pressure in the equal channel angular pressing using 3D finite element simulation, Materials Science and Engineering A, 527 (2010) 1230-1235.
[34] A. Aminnudin, Pratikto, A. Purnowidodo, Y.S. Irawan, The analysis of friction effect on equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) process on Aluminium 5052 to homogeneity of strain distribution, Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2/1 ( 92 ) 2018, 57-62.
[35] B. V. Patil, U. Chakkingal, P. Kumar, Influence of friction in equal channel angular pressing - A study with simulation, Proceedings of the 17th International Conference of Metallurgy and Materials (Metal 2008), 2008, Czech Rep., 1-9.
[36] M. Furukava, Y. Iwahashi, Z. Horita, The shearing characteristics associated with ECAP, Material Science and Engineering A, 1998, 257, 328-332.
[37] R.Z. Valiev, T.G. Langdon, Principles of equal-channel angular pressing as a processing tool for grain refinement, Progress in Materials Science, 51(7) (2006) 881-981.
[38] V.M. Segal, Materials Processing by Simple Shear, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 197(2) (1995) 157-164.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 408 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 353 |
||