| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 924 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,295 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 16,556,297 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 13,966,777 |
Triticale forage crop quality as affected by water stress and nitrogen biofertilizer in an arid climate | ||
| Iran Agricultural Research | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 39، شماره 2، 2020، صفحه 57-68 اصل مقاله (312.26 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Full Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/iar.2021.38134.1404 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| V Barati* ؛ E Bijanzadeh | ||
| Department of Agroecology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Darab, Shiraz University, Shiraz, I. R. Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Understanding the interactive effect of water and nitrogen (N) availability is a crucial issue for stabilizing cereal forage production in the arid areas. A two-year side by side experiment (2015-2016 and 2016-2017 growing seasons) was carried out under different N sources and water regimes in a typical arid environment (Darab, Iran) to evaluate the forage quality of triticale (×Triticosecale Wittmack) crop.There were two irrigation regimes [normal irrigation (IRN) and cutting off irrigation after crop anthesis stage (IRMD)]. Rain-fed treatment (IR0) was included in the second year. Three N sources including Azospirillum brasilense (biofertilizer, Bio), Azospirillum brasilense + 75 kg N ha-1 as urea (Bio + N75), 150 kg N ha-1 as urea (N150) and unfertilized plots (N0 ascontrol) were used. Water stress decreased leaf-stem (L/S) ratio, dry mater (DM) and dry matter digestibility (DMD) and increased crude forage protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and ash contents. However, the effect of water stress on forage ash, DMD, ADF contents, L/S ratio (in 2015-2016 growing season) and CP content depended on N sources. In Bio + N75, triticale forage had the highest CP content, DMD, ash and L/S ratio (in 2015-2016 growing season) and the lowest ADF compared with the other N sources under water stress conditions. According to the results of this study, it can be suggested that the integration of biofertilizer and chemical N fertilizer be successfully used to increase the quality of triticale forage under deficit irrigation regimes in sustainable farming systems in arid conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Azospirillum؛ Crude protein؛ Dry matter digestibility؛ Irrigation | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Anderson, W. K. (1985). Grain yield responses of barley and durum wheat to split nitrogen applications under rainfed conditions in a Mediterranean environment. Field Crops Research, 12, 191-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4290(85)90068-1
Barati, V., & Ghadiri, H. (2017). Assimilate and nitrogen remobilization of six-rowed and two-rowed winter barley under drought stress at different nitrogen fertilization. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 63, 841-855. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2016.1238075
Barati, V., Ghadiri, H., Zand- Parsa, Sh., & Karimian, N. (2015). Nitrogen and water use efficiencies and yield response of barley cultivars under different irrigation and nitrogen regimes in a semi- arid Mediterranean climate. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 61, 15-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2014.921286
Baron, V. S., Juskiw, P. E., & Aljarrah, M. (2015). Triticale as a forage. In Eudes, F. (Ed.). Triticale (pp.189-212). Switzerland: Springer Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22551-7_10
Brandt, K., & Mølgaard, J. P. (2001). Organic agriculture: Does it enhance or reduce the nutritional value of plant foods? Journal of Science of Food and Agriculture, 81, 924-931. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.903
Creus, C. M., Sueldo, R. J., & Barassi, C. A. (1996). Azospirillum-inoculation in pregerminating wheat seeds. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 42, 83-86. https://doi.org/10.1139/m96-013
Creus, C. M., Sueldo, R. J., & Barassi, C. A. (2004). Water relations and yield in Azospirillum-inoculated wheat exposed to drought in the field. Canadian Journal of Botany, 82, 273-281. https://doi.org/10.1139/b03-119
Dadrasan, M., Chaichi, M. R., Pourbabaee, A. A., Yazdani, D., & Keshavarz-Afshar, R. (2015). Deficit irrigation and biological fertilizer influence on yield and trigonelline production of fenugreek. Industrial Crops and Products, 77, 156-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.08.040
Day, W., Lawlor, D., & Day, A. (1987). The effect on barley yield and water use in two contrasting years. Irrigation Science, 8, 115-130. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00259476
Dobbelaere, S., Croonenborghs, A., Thys, A., Ptacek, D., Vanderleyden, J., Dutto, P., Labandera-González, C., Caballero Mellado, J., Aguirre, J. F., Kapulnik, Y., Brener, S., Burdman, S., Kadouri, D., Sarig, S., & Okon, Y. (2001). Responses of agronomically important crops to inoculation with Azospirillum. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 28, 871-879. https://doi.org/10.1071/PP01074
Droushiotis, D., N. (1985). Effect of variety and harvesting stage on forage production of vetch in a low rainfall environment. Field Crops Research, 10, 49-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4290(85)90005-X
Ercoli, L., Lulli, L., Mariotti, M., Masoni, A., & Arduini, I. (2008). Post-anthesis dry matter and nitrogen dynamics in durum wheat as affected by nitrogen supply and soil water availability. European Journal of Agronomy, 28, 138-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2007.06.002
Frederick, J. R., & Camberato, J. J. (1994). Leaf net CO2-exchange rate and associated leaf traits of winter wheat grown with various spring nitrogen fertilization rates. Crop Science, 34, 432-439. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1994.0011183X003400020024x
Grimes, D. W., Yamada, H., & Hughes, S. W. (1987). Climate- normalized cotton leaf water potentials for irrigation scheduling. Agricultural Water Management, 12, 293-304. https://doi:10.1016/0378-3774 (87)90004-7
Goverin, C., Snyders, F., Muller, N., Botes, W., Foxa, G., & Manleya, M. (2011). A review of triticale uses and the effect of growth environment on grain quality. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,91, 1155-1165. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4338
Haberle, J., Svoboda, P., & Raimanova, I. (2008). The effect of post- anthesis water supply on grain nitrogen concentration and grain nitrogen yield of winter wheat. Plant Soil and Environment, 54, 304-312. https://doi.org/10.17221/422-PSE
Hardie, K., & Leyton, L. (1981). The influence of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza on growth and water relations of red clover. I. in phosphate deficient soil. New Phytologist, 89, 599-608. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1981.tb02339.x
Jorgensen, H., Gabert, V. M., & Fernández, J. A. (1999). Influence of nitrogen fertilization on the nutritional value of high-lysine barley determined in growing pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 79, 79-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8401(99)00011-5
Maleki Farahani, S., & Chaichi, M. R. (2013). Whole forage barley crop quality as affected by different irrigation and fertilizing systems. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 44, 2961-2973. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2013.829848
Ozturk, A., Caglar, O., & Sahin, F. (2003). Yield response of wheat and barley to inoculation of plant growth promotion rhizobacteria at various levels of nitrogen fertilization. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 166, 262-266. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.200390038
Ozturk, A., & Aydin, F. (2004). Effect of water stress at various growth stages on some quality characteristics of winter wheat. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 190, 93-99. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-037X.2003.00080.x
Pala, M., Matar, A., & Mazid, A. (1996). Assessment of the effects of environmental factors on the response of wheat to fertilizer in on-farm trials in a Mediterranean type environment. Experimental Agriculture, 32, 339-349. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479700026272
Passioura, J. B. (2002). Environmental biology and crop improvement. Functional Plant Biology, 29, 537-546. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP02020
Rasmussen, P. E., & Rohde, C. R. (1991). Tillage, soil depth and precipitation effects on wheat response to nitrogen. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 55, 121-124. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1991.03615995005500010021x
Safari, J., Mushi, D. E., Kifaro, G. C., Mtenga, L. A., & Eik, L. O. (2011). Seasonal variation in chemical composition of native forages, grazing behavior, and some blood metabolites of small East African goats in a semi-arid area of Tanzania. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 164, 62-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2010.12.004
SAS. (2004). Statistical analysis software. Version 9. Cary (NC): SAS Institute.
Seligman, N. G., & Sinclair, T. R. (1995). Global environment change and simulated forage quality of wheat. II. Water and nitrogen stress. Field Crops Research, 40, 29-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4290(94)00092-Q
Shangguan, Z., Shao, M., & Dyckmans, J. (2000). Effects of nitrogen nutrition and water deficit on net photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll fluorescence in winter wheat. Journal of Plant Physiology, 156, 46-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(00)80271-0
Singh, D. K., & Sale, P. W. G. (2000). Growth and potential conductivity of white clover roots in dry soil with increasing phosphorus supply and defoliation frequency. Agronomy Journal, 92, 868-874. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2000.925868x
Tainton, N. (1999). Veld management in South Africa. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press. https://doi.org/10.2989/10220119909485728
Tilling, A. K., O’Leary, G. J., Ferwerda, J. G., Jones, S. D., Fitzgerald, G. J., Rodriguez, D., & Belford, R. (2007). Remote sensing of nitrogen and water stress in wheat. Field Crops Research, 104, 77-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2007.03.023
Wall, G. W., Garcia, R. L., Wechsung, F., & Kimball, B. A. (2011). Elevated atmospheric CO2 and drought effects on leaf gas exchange properties of barley. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment, 144, 390-404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.07.006
Wu, Q. S., Srivastava, A. K., & Zou, Y. N. (2013). AMF-induced tolerance to drought stress in citrus. Scientia Horticulturae,164, 77-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2013.09.010
Zadocks J. C., Chang, T. T., & Konzak, C. F. (1974). A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals. Weed Research, 14, 415-421. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1974.tb01084.x
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 765 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 815 |
||