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Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella isolates from goose farms in Northeast China | ||
| Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research | ||
| دوره 21، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 73، 2020، صفحه 287-293 اصل مقاله (260.89 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Full paper (Original article) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/ijvr.2020.37804.5498 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Z. Z. Cao1؛ J. W. Xu2؛ M. Gao1؛ X. S. Li2؛ Y. J. Zhai2؛ K. Yu2؛ M. Wan2؛ X. H. Luan* 1 | ||
| 1Key Laboratory of Zoonosis of Liaoning Province, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China | ||
| 2MSc Student in Basic Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory of Zoonosis of Liaoning Province, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: Salmonella is one of the most important enteric pathogenic bacteria that threatened poultry health. Aims: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella isolates in goose farms. Methods: A total of 244 cloacal swabs were collected from goose farms to detect Salmonella in Northeast China. Antimicrobial susceptibility, and resistance gene distribution of Salmonella isolates were investigated. Results: Twenty-one Salmonella isolates were identified. Overall prevalence of Salmonella in the present study was 8.6%. Among the Salmonella isolates, the highest resistance frequencies belonged to amoxicillin (AMX) (85.7%), tetracycline (TET) and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (SXT) (81%), followed by chloramphenicol (CHL) (76.2%), florfenicol (FLO) (71.4%), kanamycin (KAN) (47.6%), and gentamycin (GEN) (38.1%). Meanwhile, only 4.8% of the isolates were resistant to ciprofloxacin (CIP) and cefotaxime (CTX). None of the isolates was resistant to cefoperazone (CFP) and colistin B (CLB). Twenty isolates (95%) were simultaneously resistant to at least two antimicrobials. Ten resistance genes were detected among which the blaTEM-1, cmlA, aac(6’)-Ib-cr, sul1, sul2, sul3, and mcr-1.1 were the most prevalent, and presented in all 21 isolates followed by tetB (20/21), qnrB (19/21), and floR (15/21). Conclusion: Results indicated that Salmonella isolates from goose farms in Northeast China exhibited multi-drug resistance (MDR), harboring multiple antimicrobial resistance genes. Our results will be useful to design prevention and therapeutic strategies against Salmonella infection in goose farms. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Antimicrobial resistance؛ Goose؛ Resistance gene؛ Salmonella | ||
| مراجع | ||
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