| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 912 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,158 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 15,836,145 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 13,332,059 |
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cold Rolled AISI 304L and 316L Austenitic Stainless Steels during Reversion Annealing | ||
| Iranian Journal of Materials Forming | ||
| دوره 7، شماره 1، تیر 2020، صفحه 92-99 اصل مقاله (1.07 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/ijmf.2020.35487.1142 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| M. J. Sohrabi؛ H. Mirzadeh* ؛ Ch. Dehghanian | ||
| School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Microstructural evolutions during annealing of cold rolled AISI 304L and AISI 316L stainless steels were studied. Cold rolled AISI 304L alloy was fully martensitic but cold rolled AISI 316L alloy was partially martensitic due to the higher stability of the austenite phase in the latter. During continuous heating to elevated temperatures, the complete reversion of strain-induced martensite at 750°C and an average austenite grain size of 0.4 μm was achieved in AISI 304L alloy. However, the complete reversion in AISI 316L alloy was observed at 800°C, but the recrystallization of the retained austenite was achieved at 900°C. The latter requirement for the formation of an equiaxed microstructure resulted in a much coarser average austenite grain size (2.3 μm). Annealing up to higher temperatures resulted in the grain growth of both alloys. The transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) effect was found to be a major factor in dictating the mechanical properties, where lower stability of the austenite phase and the pronounced TRIP effect in AISI 304L alloy resulted in higher ductility in the tension test, higher friction stress in the Hall-Petch plot for hardness, and deeper dimples on the fracture surface. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Metastable austenitic steels؛ Martensite reversion؛ Microstructure؛ Mechanical properties؛ TRIP effect | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] S. Sabooni, F. Karimzadeh, M.H. Enayati, A.H.W. Ngan, Friction-stir welding of ultrafine grained austenitic 304L stainless steel produced by martensitic thermomechanical processing, Materials and Design 76 (2015) 130-140. [2] X. H. Chen, J. Lu, L. Lu, and K. Lu, Tensile properties of a nanocrystalline 316L austenitic stainless steel, Scripta Materialia 52 (2005) 1039-1044. [3] M. V. Karavaeva, M. M. Abramova, N. A. Enikeev, G. I. Raab, R. Z. Valiev, Superior strength of austenitic steel produced by combined processing, including equal-channel angular pressing and rolling, Metals 6 (2016) 310. [4] H. Mirzadeh, J. M. Cabrera, A. Najafizadeh, P. R. Calvillo, EBSD Study of a Hot Deformed Austenitic Stainless Steel, Materials Science and Engineering: A 538 (2012) 236-245. [5] S. Mandal, A. K. Bhaduri, V. S. Sarma, A study on microstructural evolution and dynamic recrystallization during isothermal deformation of a Ti-modified austenitic stainless steel, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 42 (2011) 1062-1072. [6] M. B. R. Silva, J. Gallego, J. M. Cabrera, O. Balancin, A. M. Jorge Jr, Interaction between recrystallization and strain-induced precipitation in a high Nb-and N-bearing austenitic stainless steel: Influence of the interpass time, Materials Science and Engineering: A 637 (2015) 189-200.
[7] S. Kheiri, H. Mirzadeh, M. Naghizadeh, Tailoring the microstructure and mechanical properties of AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel via cold rolling and reversion annealing, Materials Science and Engineering: A 759 (2019) 90-96. [8] A. Amininejad, R. Jamaati, S. J. Hosseinipour, Achieving superior strength and high ductility in AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel via asymmetric cold rolling, Materials Science and Engineering: A 767 (2019) 138433. [9] G. Sun, L. Du, J. Hu, B. Zhang, R. D. K. Misra, On the influence of deformation mechanism during cold and warm rolling on annealing behavior of a 304 stainless steel, Materials Science and Engineering: A 746 (2019) 341-355. [10] M. J. Sohrabi, H. Mirzadeh, C. Dehghanian, Thermodynamics basis of saturation of martensite content during reversion annealing of cold rolled metastable austenitic steel, Vacuum 174 (2020) 109220. [11] A. Järvenpää, M. Jaskari, A. Kisko, P. Karjalainen, Processing and Properties of Reversion-Treated Austenitic Stainless Steels, Metals 10 (2020) 281. [12] S. Sadeghpour, A. Kermanpur, A. Najafizadeh, Influence of Ti microalloying on the formation of nanocrystalline structure in the 201L austenitic stainless steel during martensite thermomechanical treatment, Materials Science and Engineering: A 584 (2013) 177-183. [13] M. Naghizadeh, H. Mirzadeh, Microstructural Evolutions During Reversion Annealing of Cold-Rolled AISI 316 Austenitic Stainless Steel, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 49 (2018) 2248-2256. [14] C. Herrera, R. L. Plaut , A. F. Padilha, Microstructural Refinement during Annealing of Plastically Deformed Austenitic Stainless Steels, Materials Science Forum 550 (2007) 423-428. [15] M. Odnobokova, A. Belyakov, A. Kipelova, R. Kaibyshev, Formation of ultrafine-grained structures in 304L and 316L stainless steels by recrystallization and reverse phase transformation, Materials Science Forum 838-839 (2016) 410-415. [16] M. Hadji, R. Badji, Microstructure and mechanical properties of austenitic stainless steels after cold rolling, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 11 (2002) 145-151. [17] V. Shrinivas, S. K. Varma, L. E. Murr, Deformation-induced martensitic characteristics in 304 and 316 stainless steels during room-temperature rolling, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 26 (1995) 661-671. [18] A. A. Popoff, Simplified hot rolling load calculations incorporating material strain rates, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 18 (1976) 529-532. [19] A. Etienne, B. Radiguet, C. Genevois, J.M. Le Breton, R. Valiev, P. Pareige, Thermal stability of ultrafine-grained austenitic stainless steels, Materials Science and Engineering: A 527 (2010) 5805-5810. [20] G. L. Huang, D. K. Matlock, G. Krauss, Martensite formation, strain rate sensitivity, and deformation behavior of type 304 stainless steel sheet, Metallurgical Transactions A 20 (1989) 1239-1246. [21] K. Nohara, Y. Ono, N. Ohashi, Composition and grain size dependencies of strain-induced martensitic transformation in metastable austenitic stainless steels, Tetsu-to-Hagané 63 (1977) 772-782. [22] Y. C. Lin, M. S. Chen, Study of microstructural evolution during static recrystallization in a low alloy steel, Journal of Materials Science 44 (2009) 835-842. [23] W. Qin, J. Li, Y. Liu, J. Kang, L. Zhu, D. Shu, P. Peng, D. She, D. Meng, Y. Li, Effects of grain size on tensile property and fracture morphology of 316L stainless steel, Materials Letters 254 (2019) 116-119. [24] Y. Mazaheri, F. Karimzadeh, M.H. Enayati, A novel technique for development of A356/Al2O3 surface nanocomposite by friction stir processing, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 211 (2011) 1614-1619. [25] M.A. Meyers, K.K. Chawla, Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Second Edition, Cambridge University Press, 2009. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 12,725 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,140 |
||