| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 912 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,158 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 15,836,744 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 13,332,338 |
Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii in sheep in Erzurum province, Eastern Anatolia region, Turkey | ||
| Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 21، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 71، 2020، صفحه 126-129 اصل مقاله (217.68 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Short paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/ijvr.2020.33821.5014 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| M. S. Aktaş* 1؛ Ö. Aydın2 | ||
| 1Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ataturk University, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey | ||
| 2Ph.D. Student in Veterinary Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ataturk University, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: Toxoplasmosis causes economic losses due to abortion, neonatal death and reproductive diseases in infected sheep. Erzurum is one of the most important cities in Turkey where sheep farming is done. Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and related risk factors in sheep brought to the slaughterhouse in Erzurum province of Eastern Anatolia region, Turkey. Methods: Nine-hundred and sixty sheep brought to slaughterhouse from Erzurum center and districts were used in this study. The data on age, breed, abortion history of sheep and whether or not they had contact with cats were recorded. The presence of T. gondii antibodies was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit in blood samples taken from sheep just before slaughter. Results: According to the study results, 44 (4.58%) of 960 sheep were found to be seropositive. Seroprevalence was found to be highest in the ≥2<3 age group with 5.29% (P>0.05), and it was more common in Akkaraman breed compared to Morkaraman breed (P<0.01). It was determined that 43 (97.73%) of the 44 seropositive sheep had contact with cats (P<0.01) and 12 of them (27.27%) had abort history. Conclusion: The study results identify the presence of T. gondii in the sheep from Erzurum province of Eastern Anatolia region, Turkey. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Risk factors؛ Seroprevalence؛ Sheep؛ Toxoplasma gondii | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abu Samra, NA; Mccrindle, CME; Penzhorn, BL and Cenci-Goga, B (2007). Seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in sheep in South Africa. J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc., 78: 116-120.
Ahmad, N; Iqbal, Z; Mukhtar, M; Mushtaq, M; Khan, MK and Qayyum, M (2015). Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of toxoplasmosis in sheep and goats in Pothwar Region, Northern Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan J. Zool., 47: 161-167.
Ahmed, H; Malik, A; Arshad, M; Mustafa, I; Khan, MR; Afzal, MS; Ali, S; Mobeen, M and Simsek, S (2016). Seroprevalence and spatial distribution of toxoplasmosis in sheep and goats in North-Eastern region of Pakistan. Korean J. Parasitol., 54: 439-446.
Akoz, M; Aydin, I; Kamburgil, K and Handemir, E (2009). Determination of Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence by Indirect Fluorescent Antibody (IFA) Test in abortion experienced and abortion inexperienced sheep in Karapınar district of Konya. Vet. Bil. Derg., 25: 37-43.
Aktas, M; Dumanlı, N; Babur, C; Karaer, Z and Ongor, H (2000). Determination of seropositivity for Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnant and aborted sheep in Elazıg and vicinity by Sabin-Feldman (SF) test. Turk J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 24: 239-241.
Altintas, K (1975). Investigations on toxoplasma infection in fetus of abortion and non-abortion sheep and non-pregnant sheep. Ph.D. Thesis, Ankara Universitiy, Ankara, Turkey.
Amairia, S; Rouatbi, M; Rjeibi, MR; Nouasri, H; Sassi, L; Mhadhbi, M and Gharbi, M (2016). Molecular prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii DNA in goats’ milk and seroprevalence in Northwest Tunisia. Vet. Med. Sci., 2: 154-160.
Andrade, MMC; Carneiro, M; Medeiros, AD; Neto, VA and Vitor, RWA (2013). Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with ovine toxoplasmosis in northeast Brazil. Parasite. 20: 20.
Cicek, H; Babur, C and Eser, M (2011). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Pırlak sheep in the Afyonkarahisar province of Turkey. Turkiye Parazitol. Derg., 35: 137-139.
De Santana Rocha, D; De Sousa Moura, RL; Maciel, BM; Guimaraes, LA; O’dwyer, HNS; Munhoz, AD and Albuquerque, GR (2015). Detection of Toxoplasma gondii DNA in naturally infected sheep’s milk. Gen. Mol. Res., 14: 8658-8662.
Dubey, JP (2002). A review of toxoplasmosis in wild birds. Vet. Parasitol., 106: 121-153.
Dubey, JP (2009). Toxoplasmosis in sheep-the last 20 years. Vet. Parasitol., 163: 1-14.
Dubey, JP and Welcome, FL (1998). Toxoplasma gondii-induced abortion in sheep. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 193: 697-700.
Gebremedhin, EZ; Abdurahaman, M; Hadush, T and Tessema, TS (2014). Seroprevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep and goats slaughtered for human consumption in Central Ethiopia. BMC. Res. Notes., 7: 696.
Hammond-Aryee, K; Van Helden, LS and Van Helden, PD (2015). The prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in sheep in the Western Cape, South Africa. Ond. J. Vet. Res., 82: 1-5.
Hassing, M; Sager, H; Reitt, K; Ziegler, D; Strabel, D and Gottstein, B (2003). Neospora caninum in sheep: a flock case report. Vet. Parasitol., 117: 213-220.
Inci, A; Aydin, N; Babur, C; Cam, Y; Akdogan, C and Kuzan, S (1999). Seroepidemiological studies on Toxoplasmosis and Brucellosis in cattle and sheep in Kayseri region. Pendik Vet. Mikrobiyol. Derg., 30: 41-46.
Jabar, SHM and Jori, MM (2013). Detection of toxoplasmosis by using latex agglutination test and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay in Mayssan province ewes. Bas. J. Vet. Res., 12: 55-68.
Jones, JL and Dubey, JP (2012). Foodborne toxoplasmosis. Clin. Infect. Dis., 55: 845-851.
Kopuzlu, S; Celebi, S and Yoruk, MA (2016). Current situation and potential of small animal husbandry in Erzurum. Alinteri. 30: 60-69.
Lashari, MH and Tasawar, Z (2010). Seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in sheep in Southern Punjab, Pakistan. Pak. Vet. J., 30: 91-94.
Leblebicier, A and Yıldız, K (2014). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in sheep in Silopi district by using indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT). Türkiye Parazitol. Derg., 38: 1-4.
Mor, N and Arslan, MO (2007). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in sheep in Kars province. Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg., 13: 165-170. Puije, WNA; Bosompem, KM; Canacoo, EA; Wastling, JM and Akanmori, BD (2000). The prevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in Ghanian sheep and goats. Acta Trop., 76: 21-26.
Sevgili, M (2005). Determination of seropositivity for Toxoplasma gondii in sheep in Şanlıurfa Province. Turk J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 29: 107-111.
Thaller, R; Tammaro, F and Pentimalli, H (2011). Risk factors for toxoplasmosis in pregnant women in central Italy. Infez. Med., 19: 241-247.
Tzanidakis, N; Maksimov, P; Conraths, FJ; Kiossis, E; Brozos, C; Sotiraki, S and Schares, G (2012). Toxoplasma gondii in sheep and goats: seroprevalence and potential risk factors under dairy husbandry practices. Vet. Parasitol., 190: 340-348.
Williams, RH; Morley, EK; Hughes, JM; Duncanson, P; Terry, RS; Smith, JE and Hide, G (2005). High levels of congenital transmission of Toxoplasma gondii in longitudinal and cross-sectional studies on sheep farms provides evidence of vertical transmission in ovine hosts. Parasitology. 130: 301-307. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,041 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 622 |
||