| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 859 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,631 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 13,515,226 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 11,637,807 |
Important predaceous insects of citrus aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in the north of Iran | ||
| Iran Agricultural Research | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 37، شماره 2، اسفند 2018، صفحه 99-104 اصل مقاله (291.17 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Full Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/iar.2019.5104 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| F. Alizadeh Kafeshani1؛ A. Rajabpour* 1؛ S. Aghajanzadeh2؛ E. Gholamian2؛ M. Farkhari3 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Ahwaz, I. R. Iran | ||
| 2Horticultural Science Research Institute, Citrus and Subtropical Fruits Research Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ramsar, I. R. Iran | ||
| 3Department of Plant Productions and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Ahwaz, I. R. Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ABSTRACT- Several species of aphids cause severe damage to citrus in the north of Iran. Predatory insects play an important role in biological control of the pests in citrus orchards. In this study, potential predatory insects of citrus aphids, Aphis spiraecola, A. gossypii and Toxoptera aurantii, were identified and their seasonal population dynamics on Citrus unshiu and C. sinensis were investigated during 2016-2017. Overall, four species were identified as dominant predatory insects of citrus aphids in Mazandaran province including Xanthogramma pedissequum (Syrphidae), Scymnus subvillosus, Coccinella septempunctata (Coccinellidae), and Aphidoletes aphidomyza (Cecidomyiidae). Among these species, X. pedissequum and S. subvillossus were more abundant predators in the C. sinensis and C. unshiu orchards compared to the two other species. The predatory insects were observed when means of environmental temperature was about 15-20ºC. Population fluctuations, population densities and presence periods of the predatory insects were different on the two host plants. Results of this study can be used in integrated pest management programs of citrus aphids in citrus orchards in the north of Iran. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Aphididae؛ Environmental conditions؛ Host plants؛ Population fluctuation؛ Predators | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alizadeh Kafeshani, F. (2018). Investigation on bio-ecology of dominant aphids on orange (var. Thomson navel) and mandarin (var. Onshu) in Ramsar, west of Mazandaran province. M.Sc. Thesis of Entomology, Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan.
Birch, A.N., Geoghegan, I.E., Majerus, M.E.N., McNicol, J.W., Hackett, C.A., Gatehouse, A.M.R., & Gatehouse, J.A. (1999). Tri-trophic interactions involving pest aphids, predatory 2-spot ladybirds and transgenic potatoes expressing snowdrop lectin for aphid resistance. Molecular Breeding, 5, 75-83.
Blackman, R.L., & Eastop, V.F. (2000). Aphids on the words crops: An Identification and information Guide (2nd ed). UK: John wiely and sons.
Bozorg Amirkolaee, M., Fathi, S.A.A., Golizadeh, A., Mahdavian, S.E. (2017). Species diversity of natural enemies of the orange pulvinaria scale, Pulvinaria aurantii (Hem.: Coccidae) on different citrus species of Tonekabon region, Northern Iran. Journal of Plant Protection, 93(4), 1-12. (In Persian with English abstract) Dedryver, C.A., Ralec, A.L., & Fabre, F. (2010). The conflicting relationships between aphids and men: A review of aphid damage and control strategies. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 333, 539-553
Delkhosh, H.R., & Tousi, N. (2009). Historical review of Citrus tristeza virus and its vectors in Iran. In: D'Onghi A. M., Djelouah K., Roistacher C. N. (Eds.), Citrus tristeza virus and Toxoptera citricidus: a serious threat to the Mediterranean citrus industry (p. 135-140). CIHEAM
Dicke, M., Sabellis, M.W., Takabayashi, J., Bruin, J., & Posthumus, M.A. (1990). Plant strategies of manipulating predator–prey interactions through allelochemicals: Prospects for application in pest control. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 16, 3091-3118.
Emami, M. S., Sahragard, A., & Hajizadeh, J. (2004). Studies on biology of Scymnus syriacus Marseul (Col: Coccinellidae) in Gilan province. Pajoohesh va Sazandegi, 17(2), 17-20.
Francis, F., Haubruge, E., Hastir, P., & Gasper, C. (2001). Effect of aphid host plant on development and reproduction of the third trophic level, the predator Adalia bipunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Environmental Entomology, 30 (5), 947-952.
Francis, F., Lognay, G., & Haubruge, E. (2004). Olfactory responses to aphid and host plant volatile releases: (E)-β-Farnesene an effective Kairomone for the predator Adalia bipunctata. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 30(4): 741-755.
Francis, F., Martin, T., Lognay, G., & Haubruge, E. (2005). Role of (E)-β-farnesene in systematic aphid prey location by Episyrphus balteatus larvae (Diptera: Syrphidae). European Journal of Entomology, 102, 431-436.
Johnson, M.T.J. (2008). Bottom up effects of plant genotype on aphids, ants, and predators. Ecology, 89(1), 145-154.
Lundgren, J., & Widenmann, R.N. (2005). Tritrophic interactions among Bt (Cry3Bb1) corn, aphid prey, and the predator Coleomegilla maculata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Environmental Entomology, 34(6), 1621-1625.
Messina, F.J., & Sorenson, S.M. (2001). Effectiveness of lacewing larvae in reducing Russian wheat aphid populations on susceptible and resistant wheat. Biological Control, 21, 19-26.
Michaud, J.P., & Browning, H.W. (1999). Seasonal abundance of the brown citrus aphid, Toxoptera citricida, (Homoptera: Aphididae) and its natural enemies in Puerto Rico. Florida Entomologist, 83 (3), 424-447.
Price, P.W., Bouton, C.E., Gross, P., McPheron, B.A., Thompson, J.N., & Weis, A.E. (1980). Interactions among three trophic levels: Influence of plants on interactions between insect herbivores and natural enemies. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 11, 41-65.
Rajabi, G.R. (1986). Insect's harmful fruit trees of Iran. Ministry of Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization. Research Institute Pests and Diseases, Tehran.
Rakhshani, E., & Saeedifar, A. (2012). Seasonal fluctuations, spatial distribution and natural enemies of Asian citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in Iran. Entomological Science, 16(1), 17-25.
Smith, D., Broadley, R.H., & Beattie, G.A.C. (1997). Citrus pests and their natural enemies: Integrated pest management in Australia. Horticultural Research and Development Corporation, 272p.
Tsai, J.H., & Wang, J.J. (2001). Effects of host plants on biology and life table parameters of Aphis spiraecola (Homoptera: Aphididae). Environmental Entomology, 30(1), 44-50. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,007 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 822 |
||