| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 859 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,631 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 13,515,276 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 11,637,845 |
Determinants of Medical Tourism Expansion in Iran: Structural Equation Modeling Approach | ||
| Iranian Journal of Economic Studies | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 7، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 14، اسفند 2018، صفحه 169-189 اصل مقاله (784.58 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/ijes.2018.30739.1485 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mirhojjat NajafiNasab1؛ Lotfali Agheli* 2؛ Mônica Viegas Andrade3؛ HOSSEIN SADEGHI1؛ Sajjad Faraji Dizaji1 | ||
| 1Department of Economic Development and Planning, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Economic Research Institute, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas, Federal University of Minas Gerais | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Health tourism is a profitable and competitive industry, which includes both medical and wellness tourism. This research intends to identify and analyze the determinants of medical tourism expansion in Iran. To this end, first, 384 questionnaires were distributed among medical tourists visiting selected private hospitals in Tehran, and medical tourism experts in both private and public sectors in 2017. The data obtained from the questionnaires were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The price level had the greatest impact on attracting the medical tourists in 2017. The service and therapeutic capacities, and the characteristics of the destination ranked second and third, respectively. Marketing and public sector policy-making had positive but relatively small effects on attracting medical tourists to Iran. To compete with rival countries in attracting medical tourists, surgical operations should be presented efficiently. Private hospitals have to maintain their equipment and technology at the same level as those in the advanced countries. Furthermore, public and private sectors should spend more on advertising and marketing. Finally, in attracting more medical tourists, the role of public policy should be considered seriously. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Health Tourism؛ Medical Tourism؛ Structural Equations Modeling؛ Partial Least Squares؛ Iran | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
References
Akhondzadeh, S., Ebadifar, A., Eftekhari, M. B., & Falahat, K. (2017). Medical science and research in Iran. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 20(11), 665-672. Alizadehsani, M., Mohsen, Farahani, B., & Ahmadikhatir, T. (2015). Wellness tourism motivational factors in hot springs of Mazandaran province: The case of Ramsar and Lavij hot springs. Journal of Tourism planning and Development, 3(11), 33-52 [in Persian]. Ayoubian, A., Tourani, S., & Hashemi, Z. (2013). Medical tourism attraction of Tehran hospitals. International Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health, 1(2), 95-98. Beladi, H., Chao, Ch., Ee., M, & Hollas, D. (2017). Does medical tourism promote economic growth? A cross-country analysis. Journal of Travel Research, 1-15. Carrera, P. M., & Bridges, F. P. (2006). Globalization and healthcare: Understanding healthcare and medical tourism. Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, 6, 447-454. Chomvilailuk, R., & Srisomyong, N. (2015). Three dimensional perceptions of medical/health travelers and destination brand choices: Cases of Thailand. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 175, 376–383. Crooks, V. A., Turner, L., Snyder, J., Johnston, R., & Kingsbury, P. (2011). Promoting medical tourism to India: Messages, images, and the marketing of international patient travel. Social Science & Medicine, 72 (5), 726-732. Delgoshaaee, B., Ravaqi, H., & Abolhasani, N. (2011). Evaluating the importance of Iran medical tourism performance in Tehran from the perspective of medical tourist's/service providers, Hospital Quarterly, 64-72. Ebrahimzadeh, I., Sakhavar, N., & Taghizadeh, Z. (2013). A comparative study of health tourism potentials in Iran and India. Journal of Subcontinent Researches, 5(15), 51-78. Garcia-Altes, A. (2005). The development of health tourism services. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(1), 262-266. Global Spa Summit (2010). Spas and the Global Wellness Market: Synergies and Opportunities, prepared by SRI international. Global Wellness Institute (2014). Global Spa and Wellness Economy Monitor. Prepared by SRI international. Goodrich, J. N., & Goodrich, G. E. (1987). Health-care tourism: An exploratory study. Tourism Management, 8(3), 217-222. Gunn, C. A., & Var, T. (2002). Tourism Planning: Basics, Concepts, Cases. Psychology Press. Haenlein, M., & Kaplan, A. M. (2004).A beginner’s guide to partial least squares (PLS) analysis. Understanding Statistics, 3(4), 283-297. IMTJ (International Medical Travel Journal) (2014). Available at: https://www.imtj.com/news/iran-becoming-prime-destination-muslim-medical-tourists/ IMTJ (International Medical Travel Journal) (2017). Available at: https://www.imtj.com/news/record-health-tourism-numbers-iran/ Izadi, M., Ayoubian, A., Nasiri, T., Joneidi, N., Fazel, M., & Hosseinpourfard, M. (2012). The status of health tourism in Iran, opportunity or threat. Journal of Military Medicine, 14(2), 69-75. Jadhav, S., Yeravdekar, R., & Kulkarni, M. (2014). Cross-border healthcare access in South Asian countries: Learning for sustainable healthcare tourism in India. Social and Behavioral Sciences Journal, 157, 109 – 117. Kazemi, Z. (2007). Study of the effective factor for attracting medical tourism in Iran [Master thesis], Netherland: Lulea University of Technology. Keshetri, N. (2011). The healthcare off-shoring industry in developing economies institutional and economic foundations: An Indian case. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 24 (6), 453-470. Kim, S., & Lee, C. (2002). Push and pull relationships. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 257-260. Lunt, N., Smith, R., Exworthy, M., Green, S., Horsfall, D., & Mannion, R. (2012). Medical Tourism: Treatments, Markets and Health System Implications: A Scoping Review. Paris: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Medical Tourism Association. (2013). Compare Cost. Retrieved from <http://www.medicaltourism.com/en/compare-costs.html> Mirfakhradini, H., Mirfakhradini, F., & Sadr Bafghi, M. (2013). Investigating rate of iatric tourisms’ satisfaction and prioritizing the effective factors on it via Fu zzy TOPSIS approach. Journal of Shahid Sadouqi medical University of Yazd, 20 (5), 668-678. Morovati Sharifabadi, A., & Asadian Ardakani, F. (2014). Offering a model with the hybrid method of Fuzzy TOPSIS and structural-interpretive modeling in Yazd, Journal of Health Administration, 17(55), 73-88. Nasiripour, A. A., & Salmani L. (2011). The Role of Tehran's hospitals capability in development of medical tourism. Journal of Hospital, 9(3-4), 57-68. Noori, Gh. R. Taghizadeh, Z., & Shirani, Z., (2012). The role of Iran in Islamic world medical tourism with emphasis on nature therapy (Functions, Challenges and Strategies). Quarterly Geographical Journal of Tourism Space, 1(3), 1-19[in Persian]. Page, S. J., & Connell, J. (2006). Tourism: A Modern Synthesis. London: Thomson,2nd edition, Ruggeri, K., Záliš, L., Meurice, C. R., Hilton, I., Ly, T. L., Zupan, Z., & Hinrichs, S. (2015). Evidence on global medical travel. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 93, 785-789. Smith, P. C., & Forgione, D. A. (2007). Global outsourcing of healthcare: A medical tourism decision model. Journal of Information Technology Case and Application Research, 9(3), 19-30. Sultana, S., Haque, A., Momen, A., & Yasmin, F. (2014). Factors affecting the attractiveness of medical tourism destination: An empirical study on India. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 43(7), 867-876. Swarbrooke, J., & Horner, S. (2007). Consumer Behavior in Tourism, 2nd edition, London: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann. United Nations. (2007). Development of health systems in the context of enhancing economic growth towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals in Asia and the Pacific, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), Bangkok, Thailand. Vajirakachoren, A. (2004). Implement of an effective health tourism development plan for Thailand. University of Wisconsin, Carreara, Bridges. Wendt, K. (2012). Medical Tourism: Trends and Opportunities. UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 1483. Retrieved from: Woodman, J. (2014). Patients beyond borders: Everybody's guide to affordable, world-class medical travel, US, Healthy Travel Media, 3rd Edition, Ye, B. H., Yuen, P. P., Qiu, H. Z., & Zhang, V. H. (2008). Motivation of medical tourist: An exploratory case study of Hong Kong Medical Tourists, In A PTA annual conference, Bangkok, Thailand. Youngman, I. (2011). Will health insurance providers adopt medical tourism? International Medical Travel Journal. Retrieved from www.imtj.com Yu, J. Y., & Ko, T. G. (2012). A cross-cultural study of perceptions of medical tourism among Chinese, Japanese and Korean tourists in Korea. Tourism Management, 33(1), 80–88. Zailani, S., Ali, S. M., Iranmanesh, M., Moghavvemi, S., &Musa, G. (2016). Predicting Muslim medical tourist satisfaction with Malaysian Islamic friendly hospitals. Tourism Management, 57, 159-167. Zuhri, S., Ilyas, S., & Sentia, P. D. (2016). The analysis of relationships among variables toward medical tourism to Malaysia by employing structural equation modeling, Paper presented at the International Conference on Engineering and Science for Research and Development (ICESReD), Indonesia, Banda Aceh. Retrieved from: <http://www.icesred.unsyiah.ac.id/proceedings/27.%20Zuhri%20et%20al.pdf> | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 11,442 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,801 |
||