| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 935 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,388 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 16,988,523 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 14,377,063 |
Comparison of the application of lidocaine, lidocaine-dexamethasone and lidocaine-epinephrine for caudal epidural anesthesia in cows | ||
| Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 19، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 64، 2018، صفحه 172-177 اصل مقاله (264.96 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Full paper (Original article) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/ijvr.2018.4934 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| H. Imani Rastabi* 1؛ S. Guraninejad1؛ H. Naddaf1؛ A. Hasani2 | ||
| 1Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 2Graduated from Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The aim of the present study was to determine whether the addition of dexamethasone or epinephrine to lidocaine altered the characteristics of anesthesia and cardiorespiratory variables following caudal epidural application in cows. Twenty adult dairy cows were randomly assigned to receive one of the treatments of lidocaine (LID, 0.2 mg/kg), dexamethasone (DEX, 8 mg), lidocaine-dexamethasone (LIDEX; 0.2 mg/kg and 8 mg, respectively) and lidocaine-epinephrine (LIDEP; 0.2 mg/kg and 5 µg/ml, respectively) by epidural injection with the final volume of 0.018 ml/kg and 10 ml of solution as the upper limit. The time to the onset and duration of anesthesia as well as heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (fR) and rectal temperature (RT) were recorded. No local anesthetic effects were observed in DEX. The onset of anesthesia did not show significant differences among LID, LIDEX and LIDEP. The duration of anesthesia was significantly longer in LIDEX (152.4 ± 25.8 min) as compared to LID (116.0 ± 11.5 min). Although the duration of anesthesia in LIDEP (137.7 ± 10.0 min) was longer in comparison to LID, the difference was not statistically significant. There was no significant difference regarding the onset and duration of anesthesia between LIDEX and LIDEP. HR, fR and RT did not show significant changes over time. Mild transient ataxia was observed in groups that received lidocaine-containing solutions. In conclusion, addition of dexamethasone to lidocaine, without altering the time to onset, produced more prolonged anesthesia than that of lidocaine alone following caudal epidural application in cows. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Cow؛ Dexamethasone؛ epidural؛ Epinephrine؛ lidocaine | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aggarwal, V; Singla, M; Rizvi, A and Miglani, S (2011). Comparative evaluation of local infiltration of articaine, articaine plus ketorolac, and dexamethasone on anesthetic efficacy of inferior alveolar nerve block with lidocaine in patients with irreversible pulpitis. J. Endod., 37: 445-449.
Baniadam, A; Afshar, FS and Ahmadian, F (2010). Analgesic effects of tramadol hydrochloride administered via caudal epidural injection in healthy adult cattle. Am. J. Vet. Res., 71: 720-725.
Bani-Hashem, N; Hassan-Nasab, B; Pour, EA; Maleh, PA; Nabavi, A and Jabbari, A (2011). Addition of intrathecal Dexamethasone to Bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in orthopedic surgery. Saudi. J. Anesth., 5: 382-386.
Bigham, A; Habibian, S; Ghasemian, F and Layeghi, S (2010). Caudal epidural injection of lidocaine, tramadol, and lidocaine-tramadol for epidural anesthesia in cattle. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther., 33: 439-443.
Caron, J and LeBlanc, P (1989). Caudal epidural analgesia in cattle using xylazine. Can. J. Vet. Res., 53: 486-489.
Collins, J; Kitahata, L; Matsumoto, M; Homma, E and Suzukawa, M (1984). Spinally administered epinephrine suppresses noxiously evoked activity of WDR neurons in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. Anesthesiology. 60: 269-275.
Cummings, KC; Napierkowski, D; Parra-Sanchez, I; Kurz, A; Dalton, J; Brems, J and Sessler, D (2011). Effect of dexamethasone on the duration of interscalene nerve blocks with ropivacaine or bupivacaine. Br. J. Anesth., 107: 446-453.
Day, T and Skarda, R (1991). The pharmacology of local anesthetics. Vet. Clin. North. Am. Equine. Pract., 7: 489-500.
Dehghani, SN and Bigham, AS (2009). Comparison of caudal epidural anesthesia by use of lidocaine versus a lidocaine-magnesium sulfate combination in cattle. Am. J. Vet. Res., 70: 194-197.
DeRossi, R; Zanenga, NF; Alves, OD; Carneiro, RP; Ossuna, MR and Jorge, TP (2010). Effects of caudal epidural ketamine and/or lidocaine on heifers during reproductive procedures: a preliminary study. Vet. J., 185: 344-346.
El-Feky, EM and El Aziz, AAA (2015). Fentanyl, dexmedetomidine, dexamethasone as adjuvant to local anesthetics in caudal analgesia in pediatrics: a comparative study. Egypt. J. Anesth., 31: 175-180.
Fierheller, EE; Caulkett, NA and Bailey, JV (2004). A romifidine and morphine combination for epidural analgesia of the flank in cattle. Can. Vet. J., 45: 917-923.
Fredrickson, MJ; Danesh-Clough, TK and White, R (2013). Adjuvant dexamethasone for bupivacaine sciatic and ankle blocks: results from 2 randomized placebo-controlled trials. Reg. Anesth. Pain. Med., 38: 300-307.
Garcia, ER (2015). Local anesthetics. In: Grimm, KA; Lamont, LA; Tranquilli, WJ; Greene, SA and Robertson, SA (Eds.), Veterinary anesthesia and analgesia, The fifth edition of Lumb and Jones. Pondicherry, India, Wiley. PP: 332-354.
Ghadirian, S and Vesal, N (2013). Brachial plexus block using lidocaine/epinephrine or lidocaine/xylazine in fat-tailed sheep. Vet. Res. Forum., 4: 161-167.
Gomez de Segura, I; Tendillo, F; Marsico, F and Cediel, R (1993). Alpha-2 agonists for regional anesthesia in the cow. J. Vet. Anesth., 20: 32-33 (abst.).
Grubb, TL; Riebold, TW; Crisman, RO and Lamb, LD (2002). Comparison of lidocaine, xylazine, and lidocaine-xylazine for caudal epidural analgesia in cattle. Vet. Anesth. Analg., 29: 64-68.
Jürgens, T; Müller, P; Seedorf, H; Regelsberger, J and May, A (2012). Occipital nerve block is effective in craniofacial neuralgias but not in idiopathic persistent facial pain. J. Headache. Pain., 13: 199-213.
Kim, YJ; Lee, GY; Kim, DY; Kim, CH; Baik, HJ and Heo, S (2012). Dexamathasone added to levobupivacaine improves postoperative analgesia in ultrasound guided interscalene brachial plexus blockade for arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Korean J. Anesthesiol., 62: 130-134.
Knezevic, NN; Anantamongkol, U and Candido, KD (2014). Perineural dexamethasone added to local anesthesia for brachial plexus block improves pain but delays block onset and motor blockade recovery. Pain Physician., 18: 1-14.
Ko, J; Althouse, G; Hopkins, S; Jackson, L; Evans, L and Smith, R (1989). Effects of epidural administration of xylazine or lidocaine on bovine uterine motility and perineal analgesia. Theriogenology. 32: 779-786.
Kroin, JS; Schaefer, RB and Penn, RD (2000). Chronic intrathecal administration of dexamethasone sodium phosphate: pharmacokinetics and neurotoxicity in an animal model. Neurosurgery. 46: 178-183.
Lauretti, G; Rizzo, C; Mattos, A and Rodrigues, S (2013). Epidural methadone results in dose-dependent analgesia in cancer pain, further enhanced by epidural dexamethasone. Br. J. Cancer. 108: 259-264.
Lee, I and Yamada, H (2005). Epidural administration of fixed volumes of xylazine and lidocaine for anesthesia of dairy cattle undergoing flank surgery. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 227: 781-784.
Lee, I; Yoshiuchi, T; Yamagishi, N; Oboshi, K; Ayukawa, Y; Sasaki, N and Yamada, H (2003). Analgesic effect of caudal epidural ketamine in cattle. J. Vet. Sci., 4: 261-264.
Lin, H; Trachte, E; DeGraves, F; Rodgerson, D; Steiss, J and Carson, R (1998). Evaluation of analgesia induced by epidural administration of medetomidine to cows. Am. J. Vet. Res., 59: 162-167.
Ma, R; Wang, X; Lu, C; Li, C; Cheng, Y; Ding, G; Liu, L and Ding, Z (2010). Dexamethasone attenuated bupivacaine-induced neuron injury in vitro through a threonine-serine protein kinase B-dependent mechanism. Neuroscience. 167: 329-342.
Marsico, F; Nascimento, P; Paula, A; Jnr, AN; Tendillo, F; Criado, A and Segura, I (1999). Epidural injection of ketamine for caudal analgesia in the cow. Vet. Anesth. Analg., 26: 27-31.
Movafegh, A; Razazian, M; Hajimaohamadi, F and Meysamie, A (2006). Dexamethasone added to lidocaine prolongs axillary brachial plexus blockade. Anesth. Analg., 102: 263-267.
Naghipour, B; Aghamohamadi, D; Azarfarin, R; Mirinazhad, M; Bilehjani, E; Abbasali, D and Golzari, S (2013). Dexamethasone added to bupivacaine prolongs duration of epidural analgesia. Middle East J. Anesthesiol., 22: 53-57.
Noss, CD; MacKenzie, LD and Kostash, MA (2014). Adjuvant dexamethasone: innovation, farce, or folly? Reg. Anesth. Pain. Med., 39: 540-545.
Parrington, SJ; O’donnell, D; Chan, VW; Brown-Shreves, D; Subramanyam, R; Qu, M and Brull, R (2010). Dexamethasone added to mepivacaine prolongs the duration of analgesia after supraclavicular brachial plexus blockade. Reg. Anesth. Pain. Med., 35: 422-426.
Persec, J; Persec, Z; Kopljar, M; Zupcic, M; Sakic, L; Zrinjscak, IK and Marinic, DK (2014). Low-dose dexamethasone with levobupivacaine improves analgesia after supraclavicular brachial plexus blockade. Int. Orthop., 38: 101-105.
Rostami, M and Vesal, N (2011). Comparison of lidocaine, lidocaine/epinephrine or bupivacaine for thoracolumbar paravertebral anesthesia in fat-tailed sheep. Vet. Anesth. Analg., 38: 598-602.
Rostami, M and Vesal, N (2012). The effects of adding epinephrine or xylazine to lidocaine solution for lumbosacral epidural analgesia in fat-tailed sheep. J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc., 83: 7-14.
Seidenari, S; Nardo, A; Mantovani, L and Giannetti, A (1997). Parallel intraindividual evaluation of the vasoconstrictory action and the anti-allergic activity of topical corticosteroids. Exp. Dermatol., 6: 75-80.
Shishido, H; Kikuchi, S; Heckman, H and Myers, RR (2002). Dexamethasone decreases blood flow in normal nerves and dorsal root ganglia. Spine. 27: 581-586.
Sonohata, M; Furue, H; Katafuchi, T; Yasaka, T; Kumamoto, E and Yoshimura, M (2004). Actions of noradrenaline on substantia gelatinosa neurones in the rat spinal cord revealed by in vivo patch recording. J. Physiol., 555: 515-526.
Tandoc, MN; Fan, L; Kolesnikov, S; Kruglov, A and Nader, ND (2011). Adjuvant dexamethasone with bupivacaine prolongs the duration of interscalene block: a prospective randomized trial. J. Anesth., 25: 704-709.
Valverde, A and Sinclair, M (2015). Ruminant and swine local anesthetic and analgesic techniques. In: Grimm, KA; Lamont, LA; Tranquilli, WJ; Greene, SA and Robertson, SA (Eds.), Veterinary anesthesia and analgesia, The fifth edition of Lumb and Jones. Pondicherry, India, Wiley. PP: 941-959.
Vesal, N; Ahmadi, M; Foroud, M and Imani, H (2013). Caudal epidural anti-nociception using lidocaine, bupivacaine or their combination in cows undergoing reproductive procedures. Vet. Anesth. Analg., 40: 328-332.
Vieira, PA; Pulai, I; Tsao, GC; Manikantan, P; Keller, B and Connelly, NR (2010). Dexamethasone with bupivacaine increases duration of analgesia in ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus blockade. Eur. J. Anesthesiol., 27: 285-288.
Williams, BA; Hough, KA; Tsui, BY; Ibinson, JW; Gold, MS and Gebhart, G (2011). Neurotoxicity of adjuvants used in perineural anesthesia and analgesia in comparison with ropivacaine. Reg. Anesth. Pain. Med., 36: 225-230.
Williams, BA; Schott, NJ; Mangione, MP and Ibinson, JW (2014). Perineural dexamethasone and multimodal perineural analgesia: how much is too much? Anesth. Analg., 118: 912-914. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,540 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 908 |
||