| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 903 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,081 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 15,203,450 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 12,847,772 |
Beneficial effect of titanium on plant growth, photosynthesis and nutrient trait of tomato cv. Foria | ||
| Iran Agricultural Research | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 37، شماره 1، شهریور 2018، صفحه 83-88 اصل مقاله (245.35 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Full Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/iar.2018.4804 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| M. Haghighi* ؛ B. Daneshmand | ||
| Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, I. R. Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Titanium is a beneficial element for plant since its promotive effect on plant metabolism has been well documented. However, the physiological role of this trace element in tomato is not clear. This experiment was conducted as a complete randomized design to study two concentrations of titanium (1 and 2 mg/L Ti) and 0 as control on physiological and nutrient properties of tomato cv. Foria with 4 replications. Plant growth (fresh and dry weight, root volume and flower number), greeness Index (SPAD value), photosynthesis and nutrient parameters of tomato were evaluated. The result of nutrient use efficacy (NUE) showed that NUE of K, Ca and Mn improved by Ti supplementation and Zn use efficiency decreased by increasing Ti concentration. The earliest flower induction was observed at 2 mg/L Ti. Root volume increased by both Ti concentration and root fresh weight increased at 2 mg/L Ti. Greeness Index (SPAD value (and PWUE were not influenced by Ti application. Results showed that photosynthesis rate increased by increasing Ti concentration. Transpiration was reduced at the highest Ti concentration. Based on the results, Ti increased plant growth and photosynthesis through increasing nutrient uptake and nutrient use efficiency. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Beneficial element؛ Nutrient use efficiency؛ Photosynthesis؛ Plant growth | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alcaraz Lopez, C., Botia, M., Alcaraz, C. F., & Riquelme, F. (2003). Effects of foliar sprays containing calcium, magnesium and titanium on plum (Prunus domestica L.) fruit quality. Plant Physiology, 160, 1441–1446.
Bedrosian, A. J., & Hanna, W. J. (1966). Trace element relationships in New Jersey soils. Soil Sci 101, 50, 56.
Carvajal, M., & Alcaraz, C. F. (1995). Effect of Ti(IV) on Fe activity in organs and organelles of Capsicum annuum L. Plant Phytochemisity, 35, 977–980.
Carvajal, M., Martínez Sánchez, F., & Alcaraz, C. F. (1994). Effect of Ti (IV) on some physiological activity indicators of Capsicum annuum L. plants. Horticultural Science, 69, 427–432.
Cigler, P., Olejnickova, J., Hrubyd, M., Csefalvay, L., Peterka, J., & Kužel, S. (2010). Interactions between iron and titanium metabolism in spinach: a chlorophyll fluorescence study in hydropony. Journal of Plant Physiology, 167, 1592–1597.
Hara, T, Sonoda, Y., & Iwai, I. (1976). Growth response of cabbage plants to transition elements under water culture conditions. I Titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese and iron. Soil Science, 22, 307–315.
Inman, O. L., Barclay, G., & Hubbard, M. (1935). Effect of titanium chloride on theformation of chlorophyll in Zea mays.Plant Physiology, 10, 821-822.
Kiss, F., Gy, D., Feher, M., Balough, A., & SzabolcsiPais, L. (1985). The effect of titanium and gallium on photosynthetic rate of algae. Plant Nutrition, 8, 825–831.
Klamkowski, K., Wojcik, P., & Treder, W. (1999). Biomass production and uptake of mineral nutrients by apple trees as influenced by titanium fertilization. Plant Research, 7, 169–179.
Kužel, S., Hruby, M., Cígler, P., Tlustoš, P., & Van, P. N. (2003). Mechanism of physiological effects of titanium leaf sprays on plants grown on soil. Biol. Trace Element Research, 91, 179–189.
Larbi, A., Abadia, A., Abadia, J., & Morales F. (2006). Down coregulation of light absorption, photochemistry, and carboxylation in Fe-deficient plants growing in different environments. Photosynthesis Research, 89,113–126
Lopez Moreno, J. L., Gimenez, L, Moreno, A, Fuentes, J. L, Alcaraz, C. F. (1996). Plant biomass & fruit yield induction by Ti(IV) in P-stressed pepper crops. Fertilizers and Environment, 29, 199-204.
Martínez Sánchez, F., Nunez, M., Amoros, A., Gimenez, J. L., & Alcaraz, C. F. (1993). Effect of titanium leaf spray treatments on ascorbic acid levels of Capsicum annuum L. fruits. Plant Nutrition, 16, 975–981.
Mc Clendon, J. L. (1976). Elemental abundance factor of the origen of mineral nutrients requirements. Molecular Evolution, 8, 175-195.
Pais, I. (1983). The biological importance of titanium. Plant Nutrition, 6, 3–131.
Prusiński, J., & Kaszkowiak, E. (2005). Effect of titanium on yellow lupin yielding (Lupinusluteus L.). Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities, 8(2), 36-41.
Ram, N., Verloov, M., & Cottenie, A. (1983). Response of bean to foliar spray of titanium. Plant Soil, 73, 285–290.
Simon, L., Hajdu, F., Balogh, A., & Pais, I. (1988). Effect of titanium on growth and photosynthetic pigment composition of Chlorella pyrenoidosa (green alga). II. Effect of titanium ascorbate on pigment content and chlorophyll metabolism of chlorella. In: Pais New results in the research of hardly known trace element and their role in the food chain. University of Horticultural and Food Science, Budapest, PP. 87-101.
Simabuco, S. M., & Nascimento Filho, V. F. (1994). Quantitative analysis by energydispersive x-ray fluorescence by the transmission method applied to geological samples. Scientia Agricola, 51(2), 191-194.
Wojcik, P. (2002). Vigor and nutrition of apple trees in nursery as influence by titanium sprays. Plant Nutrition 25(5),1129–1138.
Wojcik, P., & Klamkowski, K. (2004). ‘‘Szampion’’ Apple Tree Response to Foliar Titanium Application. Plant Nutrition,7(11), 2033–2046.
Wojcik, P., & Klamkowski, K. (2007). “Szampion” apple tree response to foliar titanium application. Plant Nutrition, 27, 203–204.
Wojcik, P., Gubbuk, H., Akgul, H., Gunes, E., Ucgun, K., Kocal, H., & Kuc, C. (2010). Response of OF ‘GRANNY SMITH’ apple trees to foliar titanium sprays under conditions of low soil availability of iron, manganese, and zinc. Plant Nutrition, 33, 1914–1925.
Yang, F., Liu, C., Gao, F., Su, M., Wu, X., Zheng, L., Hong, F., & Yang, P. (2007). The improvement of spinach growth by nano-anatase TiO2 treatment is related to nitrogen photoreduction. Biological Trace Element Research, 119, 77–88. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,417 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,787 |
||