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نگاهی انتقادی به پیش‌نویس مواد راجع به مسئولیت سازمانهای بین‌المللی | ||
| مطالعات حقوقی | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 9، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 26، اسفند 1396، صفحه 1-29 اصل مقاله (6.16 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/jls.2018.23421.2205 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حمید الهویی نظری* 1؛ عقیل محمدی2 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه حقوق عمومی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکترای حقوق بین الملل دانشگاه تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تدوین طرح مسئولیت دولت‌ها برای اعمال متخلفانه بین‌المللی به عنوان یک نقطه‌ی عطفدر فعالیت کمیسیون حقوق بین‌الملل، این نهاد را ترغیب نمود تا با تدوین مقرراتی در زمینه مسئولیت سازمانهای بین‌المللی، کار خود را در خصوص مسئولیت بین‌المللی تکمیل نماید؛ اما حاصل کار کمیسیون پس از یک دهه، تدوین یک پیش‌نویس مواد بود که با انتقادات فراوانی روبرو گردید. در کنار انتقادات وارده به برخی مواد، عمده نگرانی‌ها در خصوص موفقیت این سند، ناشی از ایرادات کلی در عملکرد است که عدم توجه کافی به تفاوت‌های میان دولت و سازمان بین‌المللی از یک‌سو و تفاوت‌های میان خود سازمان‌ها در موضوع مسئولیت از سوی دیگر و همچنین فقدان رویه قضایی کافی در مورد سازمان‌ها از آن جمله‌اند. در این مقاله هدف این است که مبتنی بر یک روش توصیفی– تحلیلی، مهمترین ایرادات و انتقادات کلی و خاص وارده به پیش‌نویس مواد مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. نتیجه پایانی این مقاله این است که کمیسیون توسعه‌ی ناموزونی را در پیش گرفت که به نظر می‌رسد اجرای طرح را در آینده با دشواری‌هایی روبرو خواهد ساخت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| عمل متخلفانه بین‌المللی؛ رویه قضایی؛ مسئولیت بین‌المللی؛ کمیسیون حقوق بین‌الملل؛ سازمانهای بین‌المللی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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