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Analysis of Electricity Generation’s Externalities on Sectorial Output Growth and Welfare in Iran | ||
| Iranian Journal of Economic Studies | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 6، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 11، خرداد 2017، صفحه 109-127 اصل مقاله (539.3 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/ijes.2018.27858.1416 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Majid Maddah1؛ Mohammad Mehdi Berijanian* 1؛ Mohammad Sadegh Ghazizadeh2 | ||
| 1Department of Economicss, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran. | ||
| 2Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Environmental problems are one of the most challenging issues for the entire world and each country. In economic studies, environmental issues are analyzed as negative externalities. In this article, the negative externalities of electricity production on the output growth of different sectors and household’s welfare in Iran’s economy have been studied through price system using Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model empirically. In this regard, Iran’s Social Accounting Matrix of 2011 and GAMS software by introducing five scenarios related to environmental effects of electricity production have been used. The results show that firstly, the internalization of electricity production externalities reduces the output of agriculture and industry sectors in all scenarios, while the output of services will increase. Secondly, internalization of electricity production externalities increases total economy’s output and declines the household’s welfare. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Externalities؛ Electricity Production؛ Sectorial Output Growth؛ Welfare؛ CGE Model | ||
| مراجع | ||
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