| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 859 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,646 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 13,577,944 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 11,684,540 |
Cultivar and fruit size influence bruise susceptibility and some physical properties of apple fruit | ||
| Iran Agricultural Research | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 37، شماره 1، شهریور 2018، صفحه 49-56 اصل مقاله (372.29 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Full Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/iar.2018.4713 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| A. Gharaghani* ؛ Sh. Shahkoomahally | ||
| Department of Horticultural Science, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, I.R. Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ABSTRACT- For most fruit types, including apples, bruising is the most common type of postharvest mechanical injury. Bruise susceptibility was investigated in 3 commercial cultivars (‘JazzTM’, ‘Granny Smith’ and ‘Fuji’) and among a range of 4 different fruit sizes (commercial counts of 135, 120, 100, and 88) in each cultivar. Bruising was carried out by dropping a uniform round steel ball (110g) from a height of 30 cm through a vertical hollow PVC pipe onto the apples. Fruit physical properties and bruise assessments were evaluated. The results showed that ‘JazzTM’ and‘Granny Smith’ apples had the lowest and highest bruise susceptibility, respectively, indicating that ‘Granny Smith’ apple would be more likely to be bruised during harvest and post-harvest handling. Results also showed that smaller fruits were less susceptible to bruising. There was a positive significant correlation between fruit bruising and fruit volume; but, there were significant negative correlations between fruit bruising and fruit density, fruit firmness and fruit dry mater. These findings will be very useful to reduce the incidence of fruit damage of studied apple cultivars, which is of interest to both growers and operators of postharvest handling and marketing facilities. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Keywords:؛ Apple؛ Cultivar؛ Fruit size؛ Bruise susceptibility؛ Fruit physical properties | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Banks, N. H., & Joseph, M. (1991). Factors affecting resistance of banana fruit to compression and impact bruising. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 56, 315-323.
Bollen, A. (2005). Major factors causing variation in bruise susceptibility of apples (Malus domestica) grown in New Zealand. New Zealand journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 33, 201-210.
Brereton, R. G. (2003). Chemometrics: data analysis for the laboratory and chemical plant. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, UK.
Cody, R. P., Smith, J. K., & Cody, R.P. (1991). Applied statistics and the SAS programming language. North-Holland New York.
De Ketelaere, B., Desmet, M., & De Baerdemaeker, J. (2006). Determination of bruise susceptibility of tomato fruit by means of an instrumented pendulum. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 40, 7-14.
Ericsson, N. A., & Tahir, I. (1996). Studies on apple bruising: I. Estimation of incidence and susceptibility differences in the bruising of three apple cultivars. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica B-Plant Soil Sciences, 46, 209-213.
Everitt, B. S., Dunn, G. (1992). Applied Multivariate Data Analysis. New York, NY. Oxford University Press.
Garcia, J. L., Ruiz Altisent, M. & Barreiro, P. (1995). Factors influencing Mechanical properties and bruiz susceptibility of apples and pears.Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 61, 11-18.
Harker, F. R., Redgwell, R. J., Hallett, I. C., Murray, S. H., & Carter, G. (1997). Texture of fresh fruit. Horticultural Reviews, 20, 121-224.
Jafari, R., & Nassiri, S. M. (2013). Modeling static bruising in apple fruits: Acomprative study, part II: Finite element approach. Iran Agriculture Research, 32 (2), 11-20.
Johnson, K. L., & Johnson, K. K. L. (1987). Contact mechanics. Cambridge university press, Cambridge, UK.
Kupferman, E. (2006). Minimizing bruising in apples. Postharvest Information Network, Washington State University, Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center.
Malone, M. (2005). Malus domestica ‘Scifresh’. Plant Varieties Journal, 18, 256-260.
Massart, D. L., Vandeginste, B., Buydens, L., De Jong, S., Lewi, P., & Smeyers Verbeke, J. (1997). Handbook of chemometrics and qualimetrics: Part A. Elsevier Science Pub Co.
Mohsenin, N. N. (1986). Physical properties of plant and animal materials. Vol. 1. Structure, physical characterisitics and mechanical properties (2nd rev. and updated ed.). Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York.
Opara, L. U. (2007). Bruise susceptibilities of ‘Gala’ apples p as affected by orchard management practices and harvest date. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 43, 47-54.
Pang, D. W., Studman, C. J., Banks, N. H., & Baas, P.H. (1996). Rapid assessment of the susceptibility of apples to bruising. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 64, 37-47.
Pasini, L., Ragni, L., Rombola, A., Berardinelli, A., Guarnieri, A., & Marangoni, B. (2004). Influence of the fertilisation system on the mechanical damage of apples. Biosystems Engineering, 88, 441-452.
Ragni, L., & Berardinelli, A. (2001). Mechanical Behaviour of Apples, and Damage during Sorting and Packaging. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 78, 273-279.
SAS Institute, Inc. (1985). The SAS program for personal computer. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, N.C.
Scheerlinck, N., Desmet, M., & De Baerdemaeker, J. (2006). Factors that affect tomato bruise development as a result of mechanical impact. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 42, 260-270.
Schulte, N., Brown, G., & Timm, E. (1992). Apple impact damage thresholds. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 8 (1), 55-60.
Studman, C., Brown, G., Timm, E., Schulte, N., & Vreede, M. (1997). Bruising on blush and non-blush sides in apple-to-apple impacts. Transactions of the ASAE, 40, 1655-1663.
Van Zeebroeck, M., Ramon, H., De Baerdemaeker, J., Nicolai, B., & Tijskens, E. (2007). Impact damage of apples during transport and handling. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 45, 157-167.
Van Zeebroeck, M., Tijskens, E., Dintwa,E., Kafashan, J., Loodts, J., De Baerdemaeker, J., & Ramon, H. (2006). The discrete element method (DEM) to simulate fruit impact damage during transport and handling: Case study of vibration damage during apple bulk transport. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 41, 92-100. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,228 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 892 |
||