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Prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in captive wildlife species of India | ||
| Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 18، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 60، 2017، صفحه 177-182 اصل مقاله (224.41 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Full paper (Original article) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/ijvr.2017.4219 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| A. A. Prince Milton1؛ R. K. Agarwal* 2؛ G. B. Priya2؛ M. Saminathan3؛ M. Aravind4؛ A. Reddy1؛ C. K. Athira1؛ P. Anjay1؛ T. P. Ramees1؛ K. Dhama3؛ A. K. Sharma3؛ A. Kumar1 | ||
| 1Division of Veterinary Public Health, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly-243 122, Uttar Pradesh, India | ||
| 2Division of Bacteriology and Mycology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly-243 122, Uttar Pradesh, India | ||
| 3Division of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly-243 122, Uttar Pradesh, India | ||
| 4Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS, Chennai-600007, Tamilnadu, India | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Campylobacteriosis is an important zoonotic disease and the prevalence of Campylobacter is largely unknown in the wildlife of India. A total of 370 samples, comprising of 314 fresh faecal samples from apparently healthy captive wild animals and birds, 30 stool swabs from animal care takers and 26 samples of the animals’ food and water were collected from G. B. Pant High Altitude Zoo, Nainital, Kanpur Zoo, Wildlife Park, IVRI and the Post Graduate Research Institute in Animal Sciences (PGRIAS), Chennai, Tamilnadu from August 2014 to May 2015. Samples were processed for cultural isolation, direct PCR and multiplex PCR for species confirmation. To decipher the genetic diversity, the 16S rRNA gene was amplified, sequenced and analyzed. Based on isolation, the overall occurrence rate of Campylobacter spp. was 0.8% (3/370), being 2.94% (3/102) for captive wild birds. Three Campylobacter jejuni were isolated from silver pheasants, lady amherest pheasants and saras cranes. Direct PCR assay showed the overall occurrence rate of Campylobacter spp. to be 4.77% (15/315), being 1.58% (2/126) for captive wild ruminants, 5.81% (5/86) for non-ruminants and 7.84% (8/102) for birds. All the isolates were identified as C. jejuni. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Campylobacter coli؛ Campylobacter jejuni؛ Captive wildlife؛ India؛ Zoo | ||
| مراجع | ||
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