| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 934 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,383 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 16,982,167 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 14,371,524 |
The effect of neutralized and non-neutralized pomegranate pulp on features of Eisenia fetida and vermicompost | ||
| Iran Agricultural Research | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 36، شماره 2، اسفند 2017، صفحه 81-90 اصل مقاله (708.64 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Full Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/iar.2017.4192 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| H. Allahyari1؛ Ahmad Gholamalizadeh Ahangar* 1؛ A. Shirmohammadi1؛ T. Hadad2 | ||
| 1Department of soil science, Soil and Water Engineering Faculty, University of Zabol, Zabol I. R. Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol I.R. Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ABSTRACT - Vermicomposting with pomegranate pulp can not only prevent pollution of the environment but can also create jobs, generate added value and prevent the waste of energy and the country's capital. This factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design. The first factor (a) in two levels contained neutralized pomegranate pulp with lime and non-neutralized pulp. The second factor (b) vermicomposting mediums which included 9 levels of pomegranate pulp (with levels of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, and 40 percentage) and cow manure in three replications that formed a total of 54 experimental units. Also, ninety mature earthworms (Eisenia fetida) were put into each experimental unit. During the experiment, the daily moisture of mediums was set by weight at 70% of field capacity and the growth chamber temperature at 25±2˚C. The results showed that if pomegranate pulp percentage increases, the population of infant worms (220 worms) and Eisenia fetida worms’ cocoons (114 numbers) decreases but increasing the population and biomass of adult worms was observed at level of 25 percentage of pomegranate pulp. In addition, the percentage of organic carbon (30.32%) and vermicompost C/N ratio (27.87%) increased by pomegranate pulp enhancement in medium. Also, the highest percentage of nitrogen of vermicompost (1.69%) was found at level of 25 percentage of pomegranate pulp. Furthermore, neutralized pomegranate pulp with lime had improved the measured traits in produced vermicompost and worms compared to non-neutralized pulp in most cases. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Keywords:؛ Earthworm؛ Manure؛ Pomegranate pulp؛ Vermicomposting | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Antoun, N., & Tsimidou, M. (1997). Gourmet olive oils: stability and consumer acceptability studies. Food Research International, 30, 131-136.
Aquino, A.M., Almeida, D.E., Freire, D.L., & Polli, H.D.E. (1994). Earthworms (Oligochaeta) reproduction in manure and sugarcane bagasse. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileria, 29, 161-168.
Atiyeh, R.M., Dominguez, J., Subler, S., & Edwards, C.A. (2000). Changes in biochemical properties of cow manure during processing by earthworms (Eisenia andrei, Bouché) and the effects on seedling growth. Pedobiologia, 44, 709-724.
Banu, J.R., Esakkiraj, S. Nagendran, R., & Logakanthi, S. (2005). Logakanthi: Biomanagement of petrochemical sludge using an exotic earthworm Eudrilus eugineae. Journal of Environmental Biology, 26, 43-47.
Bartha, R., & Pramer, D. (1965). Features of a flask and method for measuring the persistence and biological effects of pesticides in soil. Soil Science, 100, 68-70.
Chauhan, H.K., & Singh, K. (2013). Effect of tertiary combinations of animal dung with agrowastes on the growth and development of earthworm Eisenia fetida during organic waste management. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 2, 1-7.
Ebadi, L., Gerami, A., & Sami, K. (2006). To study growth and reproduction of Eisenia fetida earthworms and breeding grounds of various industrial and agricultural waste. Research and Development in Agriculture and Horticulture, 76, 165-170.
Edwards, C.A. (1988). Breakdown of animal, vegetable and industrial organic wastes by earthworms. In Edwards, C.A., and Neuhauser, E.F. (Eds.), Earthworms in waste and environmental management (pp. 21–31). SPB Academic Publishing: Hague.
Edwards, C.A. (2004). Earthworm ecology (Ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press. FI.
Edwards, C.A., Arancon, N.Q., & Sherman, R.L. (2010). Vermiculture technology: earthworms, organic wastes, and environmental management. Boca Raton: CRC Press Taylor and Francis 5 Group.
Edwards, C.A., Dominguez, J., & Neuhauser, E.F. (1998). Growth and reproduction of Perionyx excavatus (Per.) (Megascolecidae) as factors in organic waste management. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 27, 155-161.
Farhoosh, R. (2003). Extraction, purification and identification of major factions of Nowruzak’s leaf antioxidant and its characteristics. Ph.D dissertation in Food Science and Technology Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. (In Persian)
Garcia, M.C., Suarez Estrella, F., Lopez, M.J., & Moreno, J. (2010). Microbial population dynamics and enzyme activities in composting processes with different starting materials. Waste Management, 30, 771-778.
Garg, Y.K., Yadav, A., Shaoran, S., Chand. S., & Kashik. P. (2006). Livestock excreta management through vermicompost using an epigeic earthworm Eisenia Fetida. Springer Science Environmentalist, 26, 269-276.
Gu, L., & Weng, X. (2001). Antioxidant activity and components of Salvia Plebeia R.Br. a Chinese herb. Food Chemistry, 73, 299-305.
Kaplan, D., Hartenstein, R., Neuhauser, E., & Malecki, M. (1980). Physicochemical requirements in the environment of the earthworm Eisenia foetida. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 12, 347-352.
Kaya, A., Tekin, A.R., & Oner, M.D. (1993). Oxidative stability of sunflower and olive oils: comparison between a modified active oxygen method and long term storage. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft & Technologie, 26, 464-468.
Loehr, R., Neuhauser, E., & Malecki, M. (1985). Factors affecting the vermistabilization process- Temperature, moisture content and polyculture. Water Research, 19, 1311-1317.
Loh. T.C., Lee. Y.C., Liang. I.B., & Tan. D. (2005). Vermicomposting of cattle and goat manures by Eisenia fetida and their growth and reproduction performance. Bioresource Technology, 96, 111-114.
Manyuchi, M.M., Phiri, A., Muredzi, P., & Chirinda, N. (2013). Effect of drying on vermicompost macronutrient composition. International Journal of Inventive Engineering and Sciences, 1(10), 1-3.
Mirjalili, A. (2003). Recognition of pomegranate (1sted.). Agricultural Education Press.
Mohamed, H.M.A., & Awatif, I.I. (1998). The use of sesame oil unsaponifiable matter as a natural antioxidant. Food Chemistry, 62, 269-276.
MohdZin, Z., & Abdul Hamid, A. (2002). Ant oxidative activity of extracts from Mengkuda (Morinda citrifoloa L.) root, fruit and leaf. Food Chemistry, 78, 227-231.
Mousavi, F., & Raeesi, F. (2009). The role of organic materials in maintaining and proliferation of Lumbricus earthworms’ population in arid and semi-arid territory of Iran. Fourth Regional Conference on New Ideas in Agriculture. Islamic Azad University of Khorasgan (pp. 123-127). (In Persian)
Munroe, G. (2007). Manual of on-farm vermicomposting and vermiculture. Publication of Organic Agriculture Centre of Canada.
Musaida, M., Manyuchi, G., Mphiri, I., chrinda, N., Muredzi, P.J., & sengudzwa, T. (2012). Vermicomposting of waste corn pulp blended with cow dung manure using Eisenia Fetida. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 68, 1306-1309.
Ndegwa, P.M., Thompson, S.A., & Das, K.C. (2000). Effects of stocking density and feeding rate on vermicomposting of biosolids. Bioresource Technology, 71, 5-12.
Onur, C., Pekmezci, M., Tibet, H., Erkan, M., & Kuzu, S. (1995). Investigations on pomegranate storage. 2nd National Horticulture Congress (pp. 696-700). Adana, Turkey. Cukurova University.
Prakash, M., & Karmegam N. (2010). Dynamics of nutrients and micro flora during vermicomposting of mango leaf litter (Mangiferaindica) using Perionyxceylanensis. International Journal of Global Environmental Issues, 10, 339-353.
Pramanik, P., Ghosh, G.K., Ghosal, P.K., & Banik, P. (2007). Changes in organic-C, N, P and K and enzyme activities in vermicompost of biodegradable organic waste under liming and microbial inoculants. Bioresource Technology, 98, 2485-2494.
Richard, T., Trautmann, N., Krasny, M., Fradenburg, S., & Stuart, C. (2009). Cornell Composting, Cornell Waste Management Institute. Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Bradfield Hall, Cornell University. http://compost.css.cornell.edu/index.html.
Sangwan, P., Kaushik, C.P., & Garg, V.K. (2010). Vermicomposting of sugar industry waste (press mud) mixed with cow dung employing an epigeic earthworm Eisenia fetida. Waste Management & Research, 28, 71-75.
Shayanfar, H. (2012). Vermicomposting at a glance. Agriculture and Natural Resources Engineering Organization of Tehran Province. (In Persian)
Siddique, J., Amirkhan, A., Hussain, I., & Akhtar, S.H. (2005). Growth and reproduction of earthworm (Eisenia fetida) in different organic media. Department of Zoology, University of Arid Agriculture, 37, 211-214.
Singh, K., Nath, G., Rai, R., & Shukla, R.C. (2013). Food Preference of Eiseniafoetida among Different Combinations of Animal Dung and Agro/ Kitchen Wastes. Botony Research Internatuional, 6, 23-26.
Sitre, S.R. (2014). Utilization of Eisenia fetida in vermicompost production at rural level using organic waste of plant origin. Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 4, 227-231.
Suthar, S. (2009). Vermicomposting of vegetable-market solid waste using Eisenia fetida: Impact of bulking material on earthworm growth and decomposition rate. Ecological Engineering, 35, 914-920.
Viel, M., Sayag, D., Peyre, A., & André, L. (1987). Optimization of in-vessel co-composting through heat recovery. Biological Wastes, 20, 167-185.
Wood, M. (1998). Soil Biology: Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary (1sted.). Springer US: Blackie and Son Ltd.
Yadav, A., & Garg, V.K. (2010). Bioconversion of Food Industry Sludge into value-added product (vermicompost) using epigeic earthworm Eisenia fetida. World Review of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 7, 225-238.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,597 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,546 |
||