| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 924 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,295 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 16,558,744 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 13,968,709 |
Estimation of zeolite application effect on solute transport parameters at different soils using HYDRUS-1D model | ||
| Iran Agricultural Research | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 36، شماره 2، اسفند 2017، صفحه 31-40 اصل مقاله (664.26 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Full Article | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| maliheh fooladi dorhani* ؛ A. R. Sepaskhah | ||
| Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, I. R. Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ABSTRACT-Application of models for simulation of solute and pollutants transport in soil can reduce time and costs for remediation process. HYDRUS-1D model was developed to simulate the one–dimensional flow of soil water, heat, solute and viruses in variably saturated–unsaturated porous media. The objective of this investigation is to determine the solute transport parameters in disturbed soil columns with different textures at different rates of zeolite application using HYDRUS-1D model. For this study, the loam soil, the sandy loam soil and the clay loam soil with zeolite application rates of 0 (control) and 8 g kg-1 were used. The approximate concentration of effluents measured by other investigators (0-2.26 mg cm-3) is used to determine the transport parameters. The value of immobile water content (θim) decreased and the value of hydrodynamic dispersion coefficient increased in lighter soil texture. According to hydraulic parameters considered and regression equation proposed by other researchers, the decreasing trend of θim is valid with increasing saturated hydraulic conductivity. The predicted dispersivity (λ) in control treatment was in the range of value of λ for disturbed soil reported by other researchers. The trend of solute transport parameters calculated by breakthrough curve using the analytical method by other researchers is similar to the estimated values by the HYDRUS-1D model. The values of Willmott’s agreement index are more than 90% for all soil treatments and normalized root mean square error is about 20% for most treatments that indicated the good accuracy of model for predicting solute transport coefficients. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Keywords:؛ Chloride؛ Inverse simulation؛ HYDRUS-1D؛ Solute transport parameters؛ Zeolite | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abbasi F., Simunek, J., Feyen, J., vanGenuchten, M.T., Shouse, P.J., & Bowman, A. (2003). Simultaneous inverse estimation of soil hydraulic and solute transport parameters from transient field experiments: homogeneous soil. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 46(4), 1085-1095.
Abu Zreig, M., & Abu Ashour, J. (2004). Chloride and atrazine transport through saturated soil columns. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry, 86, 181-190
Clothier, B.E., Khirkham, M.B., & McLean, J.E. (1992). In situ measurements of the effective transport volume for solute moving through soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 56, 733-736.
Jacques, D., Simunek, J., Mallants, D., & van Genuchten, M.T. (2002). Multicomponent transport model for variabley-saturated porous media: Application to the transport of heavy metals in soils. Proceedings of XIVth. International Conference on Computational Methods in Water Resources (CMWRXIV), 47, 555-562.
Jamieson, P.D., Porter, J.R., & Wilson, D.R. (1991). A test of computer simulation model ARC-WHEAT 1 on wheat crops grown. New Zealand Field Crop Research, 27, 337-350.
Jaynes, D.B., Rice, R.C., & Bowman, R.S. (1988). Independent calibration of a mechanistic-stochastic model for field-scale solute transport under flooded irrigation. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 52, 1541-1546.
Jaynes, D.B., Logsdon, S.D., & Horton, R. (1995). Field method of measuring mobile/immobile water content and solute transfer rate coefficient. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 59, 352–356.
Katterer, T., Schmied, B., Abbaspour, K.C., & Schulin, R. (2001). Single-and dual-porosity modeling of multiple tracer transport through soil columns:effect of intial moisture and mode of application. European Journal of Soil Science, 52, 25-36.
Kirkham, D,. & Powers, W.L. (1972). Advanced soil physics, New York: Wiley.
Moradi, A., Abbaspour, K.C., & Afyuni, M. (2005). Modling field-scale cadmium transport below the root zone of a sewage sludge amended soil in arid region of Central Iran. Contamin. Hydrology Journal, 42, 99-111.
Moradzadeh, M., Moazed, H., Sayyad, G.A., & Khaledian, M.R. (2014). Transport of nitrate and ammonium ions in a
sandy loam soil treated with potassium zeolite – Evaluating equilibrium and non-equilibrium equations. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 34, 342-350.
Mualem, Y. (1976). A new method for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated porous media. Water Resources Research, 12, 513-522.
Pepper, I.L., Ferguson, G.A., & Kneebone, W.R. (1982). Clinoptilolite zeolite: a new medium for turfgrass growth. In “Proceedings of ASA”. Agronomy Abstract, 145.
Richards, L.A. (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkaline soils. Agriculture Handbook no. 60. USDA: United State Department of Agriculture, Washington. Saadat, S., Sepaskhah, A.R., & Azadi, S. (2012). Zeolite effects on immobile water content and mass exchange coefficient at different soil textures. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 43 (22), 2935-2946.
Saadat S., Sepaskhah A.R., & AzadiS. (2012).Zeolite effects on immobile water content and mass exchange coefficient at different soil textures. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis,43 (22), 2935-2946.
Sepaskhah, A.R., & Yousefi, F. (2007). Effect of zeolite application on nitrate and ammoium retention of a loamy soil under saturated conditions. Austeralian Journal of Soil Ressearch, 45, 368-373.
Simunek, J., Senjna, M., & van Genuchten, M.T. (1998). HYDRUS-1D software pakage for simulation the one-dimensional movement of water, Heat and multiple solutes in variably saturated media (Vol. Research Report). California: U.S. Salinity Lab. USDA. Riverside.
Tabarzad, A., Sepaskhah, A.R., & Farnoud, T. (2011). Determination of chemical transport properties for different texture of undisturbed soils. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 57(8), 915-930.
Tafteh, A., & Sepaskhah, A.R. (2012). Application of HYDRUS-1D model for simulating water and nitrate leaching from continuous and alternate furrow irrigated rapeseed and maize fields. Agricultural Water Management, 113, 19-29.
van Genuchten, M.T., & Wagenet, R.J. (1989). Two-site/two-region models for pesticide transport and degradation: Theoretical development and analytical solution. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 53, 1303-1310.
van Genuchten, M.T., & Wierenga, P.J. (1976). Mass transfer studies in sorbing porous media. I. Analytical solutions. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 40, 473-481.
van Genuchten, M.T. (1980). A closed form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 44, 892-898. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,126 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,235 |
||