| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 924 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,295 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 16,558,733 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 13,968,705 |
Application of barley straw to remove nitrate from drainage water | ||
| Iran Agricultural Research | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 36، شماره 1، تیر 2017، صفحه 105-110 اصل مقاله (259.21 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Note | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/iar.2017.3879 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Shahab Ansari* 1؛ M. Heidarpour2؛ S. F. Mousavi3 | ||
| 1Department of Water Engineering, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, I. R. Iran | ||
| 2Department of Water Engineering, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, I. R. Iran. | ||
| 3Department of Water Engineering and Hydraulic Structures, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, I. R. Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ABSTRACT-Nowadays farmers often use N-fertilizers to increase crop yield, but they lost quickly by leaching causes environmental contaminations that reported as most important source of pollutant. Although biofilters are useful for removing nitrate from drainage water, but many researches show that they need an external carbon source to sustain denitrification. Many researchers study on different method, but most of them need equipment or material that becoming use in laboratory experiment. So this study describes laboratory experiments that investigated nitrate removal with barley straw in different percentages layered or mixed with soil. Results showed that layering method was more effective for removing nitrate. The percentage of optimum volume mixture of barley straw in layering and mixing methods was 20% and 30% respectively, both removing approximately 80% of the influent nitrate. So barley straw can be used in a layered form as an effective, prompt, feasible and inexpensive method to remove nitrate. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Keywords: Barley straw؛ Biofilters؛ Contamination؛ N-fertilizers؛ Drainage water | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Bedessem, M.E., Edgar, T.V., & Roll, R. (2005). Nitrogen removal in laboratory model leach fields with organic-rich layers. Journal of Environmental Quality, 34, 936-942.
Chun, J.A., Cooke, R.A., Eheart, J.W., & Kang, M.S. (2009). Estimation of flow and transport parameters for woodchip-based bioreactors, I. Laboratory scale bioreactor. Biosystems Engineering, 104, 384 -395.
David, M.B., McIsaac, G.F., Royer, T.V., Darmody, R.G., & Gentry, L.E. (2001). Estimated historical and current nitrogen balances for Illinois.The Scientific World Journal, 1,597-604.FernandezNava, Y., Maranon, E., Soons, J., & Castrillon, L. (2010). Denitrification of high nitrate concentration wastewater using alternative carbon sources. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 173, 682-688.
Greenan, C.M., Moorman,T.B., Kaspar, T.C., Parkin, T.B., & Jaynes, D.B. (2006). Comparing carbon substrates for denitrification of subsurface drainage water. Journal of Environmental Quality, 35, 824-829.
Hashemi, S.E., Heidarpour, M., & MostafazadehFard, B. (2011). Nitrate removal using different carbon substrates in a laboratory model. Water Science and Technology, 63(11), 2700–2706.
Jalali, M. (2005). Nitrate leaching from agricultural land in Hamadan, western Iran. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 110, 210-218.
Jenssen, P.D., & Siegrist, R.L. (1990).Technology assessment of wastewater treatment by soil infiltration systems. Water Science and Technology, 22, 83-92.
Kettunen, R.H., Hoilijoki, T.H., & Rintala, J.A. (1996).Anaerobic and sequential anaerobic–aerobic treatments of municipal landfill leachate at low temperatures. Bioresource Technology, 58, 31-40.
Li, Z., Kuba, H., & Kusuda, T. (2006). Aerobic granular sludge: A promising technology for decentralized waste water treatment. Water Science and Technology, 53(9), 79-85.
Liu, L.H., & Koenig, A. (2002). Use of limestone for pH control in denitrification: batch experiments. Process Biochemistry, 37, 885–893.
Liu, X. (2006).Removal of nitrogen and organics from mild-polluted surface water using biofilm-electrode process. M.
En. Thesis, Harbin Institute of Technology, China (in Harbin).
Matson, P.A., Parton, W.J., Power, A.G., & Swift, M.J. (1997). Agricultural intensification and ecosystem properties Sciences, 277: 504-509.
McIsaac, G.F., & Hu, X.T. (2004). Net N input and riverine N export from Illinois agricultural watersheds with and without extensive tile drainage. Biogeochemistry, 70, 251-271.
Namasivayam, C., & Sangeetha, D. (2008). Application of coconut coir pith for the removal of sulfate and other anions from water. Desalination, 219, 1-13.
Ono, Y., Somiya, I., & Oda, Y. (2000). Identification of a carcinogenic heterocyclic amine in river water. Water Research, 34, 890-894.
Saliling, W.J.B., Westerman, P.W., & Losordo, T.M. (2007). Wood chips and wheat straw as alternative biofilter media for denitrification reactors treating aquaculture and other wastewaters with high nitrate concentrations. Aqua cultural Engineering, 37, 222-233.
Shah, D.B., & Coulman, G.A. (1978). Kinetics of nitrification and denitrification reactions. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 20, 43-72.
Soares, M.I.M., & Abeliovich, A. (1998). Wheat straw as substrate for water denitrification. Water Research, 32, 3790-3794.
Songliu, L., Hongying, H., Yingxue, S., & Yang, J. (2009). Effect of carbon source on the denitrification in constructed wetlands. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 21, 1036–1043.
Tiedje, J.M., Simkins, S., & Groffman, P.M. (1989). Perspectives on measurement of denitrification in the field including recommended protocols for acetylene-based methods. Plant Soil, 115, 261-284.
USEPA. (2002). Design Manual: Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems Manual. Report 625-R-00-008, Office of Water Program Operations, USEPA, Washington, DC.
Volokita, M., Belkin, S., Abeliovich, A., & Soares, M.I.M. (1996). Biological denitrification of drinking water using newspaper. Water Research, 30 (4), 965–971.
Zhou, M.H., Fu, W., Gu, J.H.Y., & Lei, L.C. (2007). Nitrate removal from groundwater by a novel three-dimensional electrode bio film reactor. Electro chimicaActa, 52, 6052–6059. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,084 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,357 |
||