| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 887 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,912 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 14,911,932 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 12,671,983 |
Evaluation of Social Cost of Monopoly in Iranian Industries: Leibenstein Approach | ||
| Iranian Journal of Economic Studies | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 4، شماره 1، تیر 2015، صفحه 1-26 اصل مقاله (363.23 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/ijes.2015.3773 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Forough Jahantigh* ؛ Mohammad Nabi Shahiki Tash؛ Mosayeb Pahlavani | ||
| Department of Economics | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The main objective of this research is to evaluate the social costs of monopoly in Iranian concentrated industries during 1996-2006. Leibenstein approach has been employed to evaluate the social costs. Leibenstein believed that most monopolistic industries operate inefficiently because of being in the safe margin. Hence, he proposed that the costs of inefficiency be added to the welfare triangle. Results show that "manufacture of tobacco products, recycling, mnufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks, manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel, manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment " have imposed the most social cost on the society due to their inefficiency and deadweight loss of the welfare triangle. The social cost that these industries imposed on the society is equal to 100.47, 54.701, 41.039, 39.509 and 31.241 percent of the sales, respectively. In other words, a social cost of 24.01 percent of the sales is imposed on consumers in Iran by the concentrated industries. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Social Cost؛ Monopoly؛ Concentration؛ Leibenstein؛ Welfare Triangle؛ Inefficiency؛ Iran | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Baron, D. (1973). Limit Pricing, Potential Entry, and Barriers to Entry. American Economic Review, 63, 666-674.
Battese, G., & Coelli, T.(1995). A Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects in a Stochastic Frontier Production Function and Panel Data. Empirical Economics, 20, 325-332.
Cabral, Luis, M. B. (2000). Stretching Firm and Brand Reputation. Real Journal of Economics, 31, 658-673.
Comanor, W.S., & Leibenstein, H. (1969). Allocative Efficiency, X-efficiency and the Measurement of Welfare Losses. Economica, 36(3), 304-309.
Cowling, K., & Muller, D. (1978). The Social Cost of Monopoly Power. Economic Journal, 88, 727-748.
Gisser, M. (1986). Price Leadership and Welfare Losses in U.S. Manufacturing. The American Economic Review, 76(4), 756-767.
Harberger, A. (1954). Monopoly and Resource Allocation. The American Economic Review, 44(2), 77-87.
Kamien, M., & Schwartz, N. (1971). Limit Pricing and Uncertain entry. Econometrica, 39, 441-454.
Khodadad Kashi, F.(2000). Monopoly, Competition and Concentration in Iran's Industrial Markets (1988-1994).Iranian Journal of Trade Studies,15(4), 83-116.
Khodadad Kashi, F. (2001). Assessment of Power and Volume of Monopolistic Activities in Iran's Economy. Institute for Trade Studies and Research.IR.454.
Leibenstein, H. (1966). Allocation efficiency Vs X-efficiency. The American Economic Review, 56(3), 392-415.
Leibenstein, H. (1973). Competiton and X-efficiency: Reply. Journal of political Economy, 81(3), 765-77.
Masson, R. T., & Shaanan, J.(1984). Social Cost of Oligopoly and the Value of Competition. The Economic Journal, 94, 520-535.
Memarnejad, A. (2013). The Welfare Cost of Monopoly in Iranian Telecommunication Industry. Iranian Journal of Applied Economics, 4(3), 83-107.
Posner, R .(1975).The Social Cost of Monopoly &Regulation. Journal of Political Economy, 83(4).
Roeger, W. (1995). Can Imperfect Competition Explain the Difference Between Primal and Dual Productivity Measures? Estimates for US Manufacturing. Journal of Political Economy, 103(2), 316-330.
Shahiki Tash M. N., &Fiuzi Ekhtiari, N. (2009). Estimation of Welfare Cost in Iran's Insurance Industry. Iranian Journal of Economic Research, 32.
Shahiki, T, M. N., & Nasiri, A. (2011). Concentration Barrier to Entry and Economics of Scale in the Water Air conditioner Industry in Iran and Evaluation of Social Welfare Costs. Quarterly Journal of Quantitative Economics, 8(1), 73-98.
Willner, J. (1989). Price Leadership and Welfare Losses in U.S. Manufacturing: Comment. The American Economic Review, 79(3), 604-609. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,736 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,472 |
||