| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 934 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,383 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 16,981,308 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 14,371,047 |
Experimental Investigations on Stretchability of an Austentic Stainless Steel 316L | ||
| Iranian Journal of Materials Forming | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 3، شماره 1، تیر 2016، صفحه 55-64 اصل مقاله (479.77 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/ijmf.2016.3710 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Naveen Sait A* 1؛ Kathiravan S2؛ Ravichandran M1 | ||
| 1Chendhuran College of Engineering and Technology | ||
| 2Chendhuran College of Engineering and Technology, | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The purpose of this investigation is to examine the viability of using the sheet metal for forming applications. Forming limit diagram (FLD) composed of negative and positive minor strain with respect to major strain which occurs at directional zero strain with the critical thickness of sheet metal. The negative minor strain region of FLD is predicted by localized necking. However there is no directional zero strain in the positive minor region of FLD is predicted with help of Marcinaik-Kuczynski assumption. The present work aims to determine the stretchability in terms of limiting strain of Austentic stainless steel 316L using M K analysis and hemi spherical dome stretching. Strain hardening exponent was derived from uni axial tensile test of Austentic stainless steel 316L under different in homogeneity conditions. C++ programme was developed to predict the theoretical FLD and results were compared with experimental value. The limiting strain of material is found as 0.4 in experimental and Marcinaik - Kuczynski analysis. Fractography shows the large amount of cleavage fracture and evidence for cleavage initiating because of other inclusions. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Forming Limit Diagram (FLD)؛ Marcinaik-Kuczynski analysis؛ Simulation in C++؛ Sheet Metal؛ Hill’s Theory of localized necking | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] E. Ishimaru, H. and Hamasaki, F. Yoshida, Deformation-induced martensitic transformation and workhardening of type 304 stainless steel sheet during draw-bending, Procedia Engineering, 81 (2014) 921 – 926.
[2] H. JongBong, F. Barlat, D. ChanAhn, H.Y. Kim and M.G. Leen, Formability of austenitic and ferritic stainless steels at warm forming temperature, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 75 (2013) 94–109.
[3] G. Charca Ramos, M. Stout, R.E. Bolmaro, J.W. Signorelli, M. Serenelli, M.A. Bertinetti and P. Turner, Study of a drawing-quality sheet steel. II: Forming-limit curves by experiments and micromechanical simulations, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 47 (2010) 2294–2299.
[4] P. Dasappa, K. Inal and R. Mishra, The effects of anisotropic yield functions and their material parameters on prediction of forming limit diagrams, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 49 (2012) 3528–3550.
[5] J. M. Allwood and D. R. Shouler, Generalised forming limit diagrams showing increased forming limits with non-planar stress states, International Journal of Plasticity, 25 (2009) 1207–1230.
[6] A.S. Korhonen and T. Manninen, Forming and fracture limits of austenitic stainless steel sheets, Materials Science and Engineering A, 488 (2008) 157–166.
[7] G. Mitukiewicz, K. Anantheshwara, G. Zhou, R.K. Mishra and M.K. Jain, A new method of determining forming limit diagram for sheetmaterials by gas blow forming, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 214 (2014) 2960–2970.
[8] K. Hariharan, N.T. Nguyen, F. Barlat, M.G. Lee and J.H. Kim, A pragmatic approach to accommodate in-plane anisotropy in forming limit diagrams, Mechanics Research Communications, 62 (2014) 5–17.
[9] S. Panich, F. Barlat, V. Uthaisangsuk, S. Suranuntchai and S. Jirathearanat, Experimental and theoretical formability analysis using strain and stress based forming limit diagram for advanced high strength steels, Materials and Design, 51 (2013) 756–766.
[10] G. Zhou, K. Ananthaeswara, G. Mitukiewicz, D. Li, R.K. Mishra and M.K. Jain, FE simulations of gas blow forming and prediction of forming limitdiagram of AZ31 magnesium sheet, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 218 (2015) 12–22.
[11] Assempour, R. Hashemi, K. Abrinia, M. Ganjiani and E. Masoumi, A methodology for prediction of forming limit stress diagrams considering the strain path effect, Computational Materials Science, 45 (2009) 195–204.
[12] R. Makkouk, N. Bourgeois, J. Serri, B. Bolle, M. Martiny, M. Teaca and G. Ferron, Experimental and theoretical analysis of the limits to ductility of type 304 stainless steel sheet, European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids, 27 (2008) 181–194.
[13] K.S. Chan, D.A. Koss and A.K. Ghosh, Localised necking of sheet at negative minor strain, Metallurgical Transactions A, 15 (1984) 323-329.
[14] S. Stören and J.R. Rice, Localized necking in thin sheets, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 23 (1975) 421-441.
[15] M. Ravichandran, A. Naveen Sait and V. Anandakrishnan, Densification and deformation studies on powder metallurgy Al–TiO2–Gr composite during cold upsetting, Journal of Materials Research, 29 (2014) 1480-1487. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,699 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,373 |
||