| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 912 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,158 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 15,837,029 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 13,332,474 |
The effect of foliar application of urea, humic acid and micronutrients on potato crop | ||
| Iran Agricultural Research | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 35، شماره 1، شهریور 2016، صفحه 89-94 اصل مقاله (232.44 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Note | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/iar.2016.3680 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| S. azamshah* 1؛ W. Mohammad1؛ S. S. Shahzadi1؛ R. Elahi1؛ A. Ali2؛ A. A.Basir3؛ . Haroon2 | ||
| 1Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan | ||
| 2The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan | ||
| 3Department of Agriculture, University of Swabi, Pakistan | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ABSTRACT- The influence of foliar application of urea, humic acid (HA), Zinc (Zn), and Boron (B) on potato yield (CV. Cror) was studied in a field experiment during 2010-2012 at the research farm of Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA). Treatments consisted of i) Control, ii) Nitrogen-Phosphorous-potassium (NPK) (250,150,250 kg ha-1) , iii) NPK (125,75,125 kg ha-1) with 0.03% HA, iv) NPK (125,75,125 kg ha-1) with 0.5% urea, v) NPK (125,75,125 kg ha-1) with 5 kg ha-1 Zn, vi) NPK (125,75,125 kg ha-1) with 1 kg ha-1 B, vii) NPK (125,75,125 kg ha-1) with 5 kg ha-1 Zn and 1 kg ha-1 B, viii) NPK (125,75,125 kg ha-1) with 5 kg ha-1 Zn, 1 kg ha-1 B and 0.03% HA . Urea, Zn, HA, and B were sprayed at vegetative, flowering, tuber formation and ripening growth stages. Among all the mentioned treatments, maximum tuber yield was obtained in the treatment receiving half NPK (soil applied) and H.A 0.03% (foliar applied). Maximum N and P content in potato tubers were also found in the same treatment. Results showed that half NPK (soil applied) + foliar application of HA (0.03%) are economical and beneficial for the farmers of the area. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Keywords:؛ Potato؛ Humic acid؛ Zinc؛ Boron؛ Foliar application | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abid, M., Ahmad, N., Ali, A., Chaudhry, M.A., & Hussain, J., (2007). Influence of soil – applied boron on yield, fiber quality and leaf boron contents of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Journal of Agriculture and Social Sciences, 3(1), 7-10.
Alkaff, H.A., & Hassan, A.A. (2003). Effect of biofertilizer, organic fertilizer and foliar application of power 4 on the growth and yield of okra plants. Journal of Natural and. Applied. Sciences, 7(2), 25-35.
Bajpai, S., & Chauhan, S.V.S. (2001). Effect of zinc, boron and manganese on yield in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences , 71 (5), 332-333.
Bekhit, R.S, Hassan, H.H, Ramadan, H.M., & Al Anany, A.M.A. (2005). Effect of different levels and sources of nitrogen on growth, yield and quality of potatoes grown under sandy soil conditions. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 43(38), 391 -394.
Binggam, F.T. (1982). Boron, p. 431-448. In A. L. Page (ed).Methods of soil analysis, Part 2: Chemical and mineralogical properties. Amer.Soc. Agron.,Madison, WI, USA.
Bremner, J.M., & Mulvaney, C.S. (1982). Nitrogen-Total. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part II. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, eds. A. L. Page, R. H. Miller, and D. R. Keeney, pp. 595–624. Madison, WI:American Society of Agronomy.
Bryan, H., & Jeff, S. (2003). Humic Acid Effects On Potato Response To Phosphorus. Presented at the Idaho Potato Conference January 22- 23, 2003, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Idaho, U.
Chattopadhyay, S.B., Mukhopadhyay, T.P., & Thapa, U. (2003). Response of foliar feeding of boron and molybdenum on growth and yield of okra in Terai Zone of West Bengal. Journal of Environment and Ecology, 21 (3), 702-705.
Delfine, S., Tognetti, R., Desiderio, E., & Alvino, A. (2005). Effect of foliar application of N and humic acids on growth and yield of durum wheat. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 25, 183-191.
Ezzat, A.S., Saif Eldeen, U.M., & Abd EI Hameed, A.M. (2009). Effect of irrigation water quantity, antitranspirant and humic acid on growth, yield, nutrients content and water use efficiency of potato (Solatium tuberosum L.). Journal of Agricultural Science, Mansoura University, 34(12),11585-11603.
Fageria, N.K., Filhoa, M.P.B., Moreirab, A., & Guimaresa, C.M. (2009). Foliar fertilization of crop plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 32 (6), 1044 –1064.
Gabr, S.M., Ghoneim, I.M., & Mohamed, F.H. (2001). Effects of nitrogen levels and nitrate ammonium ratios on growth, yield and chemical composition of potato. International Journal of Advance Agricultural Research, 6, 922-937.
Gomez, K.A., & Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Jackson, M.L. (1962). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice-Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs. USA. pp. 498 Maitlo, A., Zia Ulhassan, A., Shah, N., & Khan, H. (2006). Growth, yield and nutrient uptake of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in relation to foliar and soil application of urea. International Journal Of Agriculture And Biology, 8, 477-481.
Mikketeen, R.L. (2005). Humic materials for Agriculture. Better Crops, 89 (3), 6-10.
MINFAL, (2011). Government of Pakistan, Finance Division, Economic Survey 2010-11. Islamabad: June, 2011.
Mishra, L.N., Sharma, H.C., & Singh, S.K. (2003). Foliar cholorophyll contents in kinnow mandarin as affected by micro-nutrients (Zn, Fe, B) and rootstocks. Annals of Agricultural Research, 24 (1), 49-52.
Naresh, B., & Singh, A.R. (2002). Effect of micronutrients spray on fruit cracking and fruit maturity in litchi. Indian Agriculturist, 46 (3/4), 203-207
Naruka, I.S., Gujar, K.D., & Lal, G. (2000). Effect of foliar application of zinc and molybdenum on growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) cv. Pusa sawani. Haryana. The Journal of Horticultural Science, 29 (3/4), 266-267.
Rizk, A.H., Mashhour, A.M.A., Abd Elhadyand, E.S.E., EI Ashri, K.M.A. (2010). The rote of some humic acid products in reducing of use mineral F e r t i l i z e r and improving soil properties and nutrient uptake. Journal of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, Manscura University, 1(8), 765-774.
Sangeetha, M., Singaram, P., & Devi, U. (2006). Effect of lignite humic acid and fertilizers on the yield of onion and nutrient availability. 18th World Congress of f oil Science. July 9-15, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sarir, M.S., Durrani, M.I., & Mian, I.A. (2006). Effect of the source and rate of humicacid on phosphorus transformations. Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 1 (1), 29-31.
Selim, E.M., Mosa, A.A., EI Ghamry, A.M. (2009). Evaluation of humic substances fertigation through surface and subsurface drip irrigation systems on potato grown under Egyptian sandy soil conditions. Agric ulture Water Management, 96, 1218-1222.
Silberbush, L.F. (2002). Response of maize to foliar vs. soil application of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 25 (11), 2333-2342.
Soltanpour, P.N., & Schwab, A.P. (1977). A new soil test for simultaneous extraction of micro and macro nutrients in alkaline soil. Commun. Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 9, 195-207.
Verlinden, G., Pycke, B., Mertens, J., Debersaques, F.K., Verheyen, G., Baert, J., Brifs, G., & Haesaert, A. (2009). Application of humic substances results in consistent increases in crop yield and nutrient uptake. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 32, 1407-1426.
Ziaeyan, A.H., & Rajaie, M. (2009). Combined effect of Zinc and Boron on yield and nutrients accumulation in corn. Journal of Plant Production, 3 (3), 35-44. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,819 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 7,613 |
||