| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 859 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,646 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 13,577,945 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 11,684,541 |
Effect of salinity and deficit irrigation on some ions uptake by rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) under two planting methods | ||
| Iran Agricultural Research | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 34، شماره 2، اسفند 2015، صفحه 1-14 اصل مقاله (694.29 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Full Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/iar.2016.3542 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Ali Shabani* ؛ A.R. Sepaskhah؛ A.A. Kamgar Haghighi | ||
| Department of Water Engineering, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, I. R. Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ABSTRACT- In this study, effect of deficit irrigation with different salinity levels and planting methods (in-furrow and on-ridge) on nutrient and toxic ions uptake by rapeseed was investigated in a two-year experiment. The experiment was conducted at Research Station, located in the College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, I.R. of Iran. Results indicated that an increase in water stress level decreased uptake of potassium (K), calcium (Ca), sodium (Na) and chloride (Cl) by plant and with exception of K, those uptakes were enhanced by an increase in salinity of water and soil. Furthermore, a decrease in applied water decreased the threshold of Na in soil for seed yield reduction. Deficit irrigation had a significant effect on slope of the fitted line between Cl in plant (Clp) and Cl in soil. The Clp threshold for seed yield reduction was significantly different for two planting methods in full irrigation regime so that seed yield reduction occurred in higher Clp in in-furrow planting method. Also, a decrease in applied water decreased Clp threshold for seed yield reduction. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Water saving irrigation؛ Irrigation water salinity؛ Planting method؛ Rapeseed؛ Soil salinity | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ashraf, M., & McNeilly, T. (2004). Salinity tolerance in Brassica oilseeds. Critical Reviews in Plant Science, 23(2),157-174.
Ashraf, M. , Afzal, M., Ahmad, R., Maqsood, M.A., Shahzad, S.M., Tahir, M.A., Akhtar, N., & Aziz, A. (2012). Growth response of the salt-sensitive and the salt-tolerant sugarcane genotypes to potassium nutrition under salt stress. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 58(4), 385-398.
Borg, H., & Grimes., D.W. (1986). Depth development of roots with time: An empirical description. Trans of ASAE, 29, 194-197.
Bybordi, A. (2010). Effects of salinity and N on the growth, photosynthesis and N status of canola (Brassica napus L.). Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 2(2), 92-97.
Chapman, H.D., & Pratt, P.F. (1961). Methods of Analysis for Soil, Plants and Water. Berkeley, California: University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences.
Dong, H., Li, W., Tang, W., & Zhang. D. (2010). Furrow seeding with plastic mulching increases stand establishment and lint yield of cotton in a saline field. Agronomy Journal, 100(6), 1640-1646.
Enferad, A., Poustini, K., Majnoon Hosseini, N., & Khajeh-Ahmad Attari, A.A. (2004). Physiological responses of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) varieties to salinity stress in vegetative growth phase. Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 7,103-113 (In Persian).
Francois, L.E. (1994). Growth, seed yield and oil content of canola growth under saline conditions. Agronomy Journal, 86, 233-237.
Gutierrez Boem, F.H., & Thomas, G.W. (1999). Phosphorus nutrition and water deficits in field grown soybeans. Plant and Soil, 207, 87-96.
Ilyas, M., Ibrahim, M., Siddique, T., & Ishagh, M. (2001). Effect of soil water potential on yield and nutrient uptake by wheat at different fertilizer rate. Pakistan Journal of Soil Science, 20, 19-24.
Iqbal, M.A., Ul Hassan, A., & Aziz., T. (2006). Effect of mulch, irrigation and soil type on nutrient uptake of forage maize. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science, 43, 13-16.
Jones, J.B. (2001). Laboratory Guide for Conducting Soil Tests and Plant Analysis. U. S.: CRC Press.
Kalra,Y.P. (1998). Handbook of Reference Methods for Plant Analysis. Washington, DC.: CRC Press.
Li, Q.Q., Zhou, X.B., Chen, Y.H., & Yu, S.L. (2010). Seed yield and quality of winter wheat in different planting patterns under deficit irrigation regimes. Plant, Soil and Environment, 56, 482-487.
Marschner, H. (1986). Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. London: Academic Press.
Moradshahi, A., Salehi Eskandari, B., & Kholdebarin, B. (2004). Some physiological responses of canola (Brassica napus L.) to water deficit stress under laboratory conditions. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transaction A, 28, 43-49.
Parida, A.K., & Das, A.B. (2005). Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: a review. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 60, 324-349.
Porcelli, C.A., Gutierrez Boem, F.H., & Lavado, R.S. (1995). The K/Na and Ca/Na ratios and rapeseed yield under soil salinity or sodicity. Plant and Soil, 175 (2), 251-255.
Rajpar, I., Khanif, Y.M., Soomro, F.M., & Suthar, J.K. (2006). Effect of NaCl salinity on growth and yield of Inqlab wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) variety. American Journal of Plant Physiology, 1(1), 34-40.
Rameeh, V., Cherati, A., & Abbaszadeh, F. (2012). Relationship between seed yield and shoot ions at vegetative and reproductive storage of rapeseed genotypes under saline environment. International Journal of Plant Research, 2(3), 61-64.
Rameeh, V., Rezai, A., & Saeidi, G. (2004). Study of salinity tolerance in rapeseed. Communications in Soil and Plant Analysis, 35, 2849-2866.
Razzaque, M.A., Abdul Baset Mia, M., Talukder, N.M., Hakim, M.A., & Dutta, R.K. (2011). Adjustment of mineral ratio and composition in rice genotypes under varied salinity regimes. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 57(3), 251-259.
Rouphael,Y., Cardarelli, M., & Colla, G. (2008). Yield, mineral composition, water relations and water use efficiency of grafted mini-watermelon plants under deficit irrigation. Horticultural Science, 43(3), 730-736.
Sepaskhah, A.R., & Tafteh, A. (2012). Yield and nitrogen leaching in rapeseed field under different nitrogen rates and water saving irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, 112, 55-62.
Shabani, A., Sepaskhah, A.R., & KamkarHaghighi, A.A. (2013a). Responses of agronomic components of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) as influenced by deficit irrigation, water salinity and planting method. International Journal of Plant Production, 7(2), 313-340.
Shabani, A., Sepaskhah, A.R., & KamkarHaghighi, A.A. (2013b). Growth and physiologic response of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) to deficit irrigation, water salinity and planting method. International Journal of Plant Production, 7(3), 569-596.
Soltani Gerdefaramarzi, S., Mousavi, S.F., & Mostafazadeh Fard, B. (2009). Effects of PRD on nutrient content, dry matter, harvest index and root distribution in canola (Brassica napus L.) under greenhouse conditions. Iranian Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 1(3), 81-89.
Tafteh, A., & Sepaskhah, A.R. (2012). Yield and nitrogen leaching in maize field under different nitrogen rates and partial root drying irrigation. International Journal of Plant Production, 6 (1), 93-114.
Tuncturk, M., Tuncturk, R., Yildirim, B., & Ciftci, V. (2011). Effect of salinity stress on plant fresh weight and nutrient composition of some canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(10), 1827-1832.
USDA. (1954). Diagnoses and improvement of saline and alkali soils. Agric. Handbook No. 60. USSL, Riverside, CA, USA.
Waling, I., VanVark, W., Houba, V.J.G., & Van DerLee, J.J. (1989). Soil and Plant Analysis, a Series of Syllabi. In: Plant analysis procedures; Wageningen, The Netherlands: Wageningen Agricultural University.
Zhang, J., Sun, J., Duan, A., Wang, J., Shen, X., & Liu, X. (2007). Effects of different planting patterns on water use and yield performance of winter wheat in the Huang-Huai-Hai plain of China . Agricultural Water Management, 92, 41-47. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,990 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,179 |
||