| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 877 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,848 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 14,549,273 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 12,277,160 |
Comparison of seven methods for rearing western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) | ||
| Iran Agricultural Research | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 34، شماره 2، اسفند 2015، صفحه 15-20 اصل مقاله (693.56 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Full Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/iar.2016.3423 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| N Mortazavi؛ M. Aleosfoor* ؛ K Minaei | ||
| Department of Plant Protection, College Of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, I. R. Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ABSTRACT-The species Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande),western flower thrips, is a highly polyphagous pest and an important vector of tospoviruses on several crops and ornamental plants. Western flower thrips has been introduced throughout the world and has been subject to many biological studies including mass rearing. In this survey, seven common mass rearing methods of F. occidentalis were described in detail and compared with each other. As a result, using Persian cucumber in plastic boxes by producing 6.15±0.4122 generations was selected as the best method. This method enables rearing multiple thrips generations on Persian cucumbers by using minimal supplies. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Keywords:؛ Frankliniella occidentalis؛ Tospovirus؛ mass rearing؛ Persian cucumber | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Arthurs, S., & Heinz, K. (2002) .In vivo rearing of Thripinema nicklewoodi (Tylenchida: Allantonematidae) and prospects as a biological control agent of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanopetra: Thripidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 95, 668-674.
Borbon, C., Gracia, O., & Piccolo, R. (2006). Relationships between Tospovirus Incidence and thrips Population on tomato in Mendoza, Argentina. Journal of Phytopathology, 154, 93-99.
Brodeure, J., & Cloutier, C. (1992). A modified leaf disc method for rearing predacious mite (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Phytoprotection, 73, 69-72.
Brodsgaard, H. (1993). Cold hardiness and tolerance to submergence in water in Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Environmental Entomology, 22, 647-653.
Chen, X., Yun, L., Du, Y., Zhang, Y., & Wang, J. (2011). Cross-resistance and biochemical mechanisms of abamectin resistance in the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 101, 34-38.
Degraaf, H., & Wood, G. (2009). An improved method for rearing western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis. Florida Entomologist, 92, 664-666.
Grundy, P., Maelzer, A., Bruce, A., & Hassan, E. (2000). A Mass-rearing method for the Assassin bug Pristhesancus plagipennis (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Biological Control, 18, 243-250.
Inouet, T., Murai, T., & Natsuaki, T. (2010). An effective system for detecting Iris yellow spot virus transmission by Thrips tabaci. Plant Pathology, 59, 422-428.
Jalili Moghadam, M., & Azmayesh Fard, P. (2004). Thrips of ornamental plants in Tehran and Mahallat. Proceedings of the 16th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Tabriz University 1: 160.
Katayama, H. (1997). Effect of temperature on development and oviposition of western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 41, 225–231 (in Japanese with English summary).
Kirk, W.D.J. & Terry, I. (2003). The spread of western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 5, 301–310.Lewis, T. (1973). Thrips, their Biology, Ecology and Economic Importance. Academic Press, London. 349 pp.Lewis, T. (1997). Biological Pest thrips in perspective, In: Lewis, T. (ed.), Thrips as Crop Pests, CAB International, Wallingford and New York, pp. 1–13.
Loomans, A.J.M., & Murai, T. (1997). Culturing thrips and parasitoids, In: Lewis T. (ed.), Thrips as Crop Pests, CAB International, Wallingford and New York, pp. 477–503.
Lublinkhof, J., & Foster, D.E. (1997). Development and reproductive capacity of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera:Thripidae) reared at three temperatures. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 50, 313-316.
Mcdonald , J.R., Bale, J.S., & Walters, K.F.A. (1998). Effect of temperature on development of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). European Journal of Entomology, 95, 301-306
Mound, L.A. (1997). Biological diversity, In: Lewis, T. (ed.), Thrips as Crop Pests, CAB International, Wallingford and New York, pp. 197–215.
Mound, L.A. (2013). Thysanoptera (Thrips) of the World. A checklist. On line [Available]: http://www.ento.csiro.au/thysanoptera/worldthrips.
Murai, T., & Loomans, A.J.M. (2001). Evaluation of an improved method for mass rearing of thrips and a thrips parasitoid. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 101, 281–289.
SAS Institute. (1990). SAS/STAT user's guide, ver. 6, 4th ed. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
Steiner, M., & Goodwin, S. (1998). Methods for collecting and rearing thrips (Thysanoptera) and their natural enemies. Australian Journal of Entomology, 37, 101-106.
Tanigoshi, L., & Nishio-Wong, J. (1981). Greenhouse rearing of citrus thrips Scirtothrips citri for experimental testing. Journal of Economic Entomology, 47, 213-214.
Teulon, D., & Niesen, M. (2005). Distribution of Western flower (Glasshouse strain) and Intonsa flower thrips in New Zealand. New Zealand Plant Protection, 58, 208-212.
Van Dijken, F.R., Dik, M.T.A., Gabal, B., Jong, J. de., & Mollema, C. (1994). Western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) effects on chrysanthemum cultivars: plants growth and leaf scarring in non-flowering plants. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87, 1312-1317. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,021 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 3,380 |
||