| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 917 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,230 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 16,275,014 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 13,752,789 |
The interrelationships of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) kernel yield and its components under rainfed conditions | ||
| Iran Agricultural Research | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 34، شماره 1، تیر 2015، صفحه 56-62 اصل مقاله (439.35 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/iar.2015.3065 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mohsen Edalat* 1؛ Ali Dadkhodaie1؛ Rouhollah Nederi Kharraji2 | ||
| 1DepartmentofCrop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, I. R. Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agroecology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Darab, Shiraz University, Darab, I. R. Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is a native crop of Asia which is grown worldwide including Iran.In this study,different selection criteria including correlation,regression and path analysis were used to improve yield.The experimental design was split plot with RCBD replicated four times in which three sowing dates (5 January,4 February,and 5 March) were used in main plots and four genotypes;two semi bush types and early mature cultivars (ILC482 and Flip84-42) and two stand types and late mature ones (Hashem and Arman),were allocated to subplots.Results showed that Flip84-42 variety and 5 January sowing date had the highest amount of kernel yield, pod number per plant, kernel number per pod,100 kernel weight,biological yield,and days to flowering.There was a positive correlation between the kernel yield and pod number per plant (r=0.57**,p≤0.05),kernel number per pod (r=0.51**,p≤0.05),biological yield (r=0.39*, p≤0.05),plant height (r=0.31*,p≤0.05),branch number (r=0.22*,p≤0.05), leaf area index (r=0.59**,p≤0.05), and first pod height (r=0.58**,p≤0.05). Regression analysis also showed that yield was determined by biological yield,leaf area index and days to flowering. Results of path analysis revealed that biological yield had the greatest direct effect on kernel yield (p=0.61**,p≤0.05).This character was followed by number of pods per plant (p=0.31*,p≤0.05) and leaf area index (p=0.35*,p≤0.05).Results of this study indicated Flip84-42 and 5 January are the best variety and sowing date to cultivate chickpea in Badjgah region under dryland condition. In addition,it can be concluded that rainfed chickpea breeders should pay attention to the traits such as biological yield, leaf area index and days to flowering when selecting high-yielding genotypes. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Biological yield؛ Correlation coefficient؛ path analysis؛ Rainfed chickpea؛ Regression | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Akdag, C., & Sehirali, S. (1992). A study on the relationship among characters and path coefficient analysis in chickpea (Cicerarietinum L.).Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 16, 763-772.
Ali, M.A., Nawad, N.N., Abbas, A., Zulkiffal, M., & Sajjad, M. (2009). Evaluation of selection criteria in Cicerarietinum using correlation coefficients and path analysis. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 3, 65-70.
Anonymous, (2011). Ministry of Agriculture Jahad Yearbook. Available at: www.maj.ir.
Bhatti, M.K., Ijaz, M., Akhter, M., Rafig, M., & Mushtag, C.(2005).Correlation coefficient analysis of yield and yield components in fine rice lines/varieties. International Seminar on Rice Crop at Rice Research Institute. Kala Shah Kaku, Pakistan, 2-3.
Büyükburç, U., & Iptas, S. (2001). The yield and yield components of some Narbon Vetch (Viciana rbonensis L.) lines in Tokat ecological conditions. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 25, 79-88.
Çakmakçi, S., & Açikgöz, E. (1994). Components of seed and straw yield in common vetch (Vicia sativa L.). Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science, 113, 71-74.
Çakmakçi, S., Aydinoglu, B., & Karaca, M. (2003). Determining relationships among yield and yield components using correlation and path analysis in summer sown common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) genotypes. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 35(3), 387-400.
Ceyhan, E., & Avci, M.A. (2005). Combining ability and heterosis for grain yield and some yield components in pea (Pisum sativum L.). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 8(10), 1447-1452.
Cinsoy, A.S., & Yaman, M. (1998).Evaluation of relations among the some characters by path coefficient analysis in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, 8(1), 116-126.
Cokkizgin, A., & Colkesen, M. (2007).The determination of relationship between yield and yield components by using correlation and path coefficient analysis methods for pea (Pisum sativum L.).Turkish VII. Field Crops Congress, 25-27 July 2007, pp. 649-652 Erzurum.
Dewey, D.R., & Lu, K.H. (1959). A correlation and path-coefficient analysis of components of crested wheatgrass seed production. Agronomy journal, 51, 515-518.
Dixit, J. P., Pillai, P.V.A., & Namdeo, K.N. (1993).Response of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) to planting date and irrigation schedule. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 38, 121-123.
Dofing, S.M., & Knight, C.W. (1992).Alternative model for path analysis of small-grain yield. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology, 32, 487-489.
Erman, M., Çiftçi, V., & Gecit, H.H. (1997).A research on relations among the characters and path coefficient analysis in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.).The Journal of Agricultural Science, 3, 43-46.
Fakorede, M.A.B., & Opeke, B.O. (1985).Weather factors affecting the response of maize to planting date in a tropical rainforest location. Agricultural Experiment, 21, 31-40.
Fallah, S. (2008). Effect of sowing date and planting density on seed yield and yield components of chickpea
(Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes in dryland conditions in Kermanshah. Journal of Science and Technology and National Research, 45, 123-135.
Indu Rani, C., Veeraragathantham, D., & Sanjutha, S. (2008). Studies on correlation and path coefficient analysis on yield attributes in root knot nematode resistant F hybrids of tomato. Journal of applied sciences research, 4(3), 287-295.
Khajehpour, M.R. (2000). Basics of agronomy. Jihad daneshgahi Isfahan press, pp: 386.
Kobraee, S., Shamsi, B., Rasekhi, B., & Kobraee, S. (2010). Investigation of correlation analysis and relationships between grain yield and other quantitative traits in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). African Journal of Biotechnology, 9, 2342-2348.
Kosev, V., & Mikic, A. (2012). Short communication. Assessing relationships between seed yield components in spring-sown field pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivars in Bulgaria by correlation and path analysis. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 2012 10(4), 1075-1080.
Mansur, C.P., Palled, Y.B., Halikatti, S.I., Chetti, M.B., & Salimath, P.M. (2010).Effect of dates of sowing and irrigation levels on growth, yield parameters, yield and economics of kabuli chickpea. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 23, 461-463.
Oelke, E.A., Oplinger, E.S., Hanson, C.V., Davis, D.W., Putnam, D.H., Fuller, E.I., & Rosen, C.J. (1991).Dry Field Pea.Alternative Field Crops Manual. University of Wisconsin-Extension.
Ranjan, S., Kumar, M., & Pandey, S.S. (2006).Genetic variability in peas (Pisum sativum L.). Legal Research, 29(4), 311-312.
Rodriguez, D., JassoDe, J., Angulo Sanchez L., & Rodriguez Garcia, R. (2001). Correlation and path coefficient analyses of the agronomic trait of a native population of guayule plants.Industrial crops and products, 14, 93-103.
SAS Institute. (1998). INC SAS/STAT users’ guide release 7, Cary, NC, USA.
Singh, J.D., & Singh, I.P. (2004). Selection parameters for seed yield in field pea (Pisum sativum L.). National Journal of Plants Improvement, 6(1), 51-52.
Singh, K.B., &Chaudhary, B.D. (1977). Biometrical methods in quantitative genetic analysis. Kalyani publishers. New Delhi, pp. 304.
Togay, N., Togay, Y., Yildirin, B., & Dogan, Y. (2008). Relationships between yield and some yield components in pea (Pisum sativum ssp arvense L.) genotypes by using correlation and path analysis. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(23), 4285-4287.
Toker, C., & Cagirgan, M.I. (2004).The use of phenotypic correlations and factor analysis in determining characters for grain yield selection in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Hereditas, 140, 226-228.
Uzun, S., & Celik, H. (1999). Leaf area prediction models (Uzçe-lik-I) for different horticultural plants. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 23, 645–650.
Yücel, C. (2004). Correlation and path coefficient analyses of seed yield components in the narbon bean (Vicianar bonensis L.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 28, 371-376. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,047 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,960 |
||